SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF SOOT IN THE UV-VISIBLE RANGE

REFERENCES

• Alfè , M. , Apicella , B. , Barbella , R. , Ciajolo , A. , Kennedy , L. , Merchan-Merchan , W. , Rouzaud , J.N. , and Tregrossi , A. ( 2005 ) Nanostructural and optical analysis of soot in aliphatic and aromatic premixed flames . Proc. of the 28th Meeting of The Italian Sections of The Combustion Institute , Napoli , July 4–6 .
   Google Scholar
• Alfè , M. , Apicella , B. , Barbella , R. , Ciajolo , A. , Minutolo , P. , Kennedy , L. , Merchan–Merchan , W. , and Ciajolo , A. ( 2004 ) Morphology and size of soot as inferred by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) . Proc. of the GRICU Congress 2004 , Ischia (Napoli) , September 12–15 .
   Google Scholar
• Apicella , B. , Alfè , M. , Barbella , R. , Tregrossi , A. , and Ciajolo , A. ( 2004 ) Aromatic structure of carbonaceous materials and soot inferred by spectroscopic analysis . Carbon , 42 , 1583 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apicella , B. , Barbella , R. , Ciajolo , A. , and Tregrossi , A. ( 2003 ) Comparative analysis of the structure of carbon materials relevant in combustion . Chemosphere , 51 ( 10 ), 1063 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , M.Y. , Hamins , A. , Mulholland , G.W. , and Kashiwagi , T. ( 1994 ) Simultaneous optical measurement of soot volume fraction and temperature in premixed flames . Combust. Flame , 99 ( 1 ), 174 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , M.Y. , Hamins , A. , Mulholland , G.W. , and Kashiwagi , T. ( 1995 ) Comparisons of the soot volume fraction using gravimetric and light extinction techniques . Combust. Flame , 102 ( 1–2 ), 161 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciajolo , A. , Barbella , R. , Tregrossi , A. , and Bonfanti , L. ( 1998 ) Spectroscopic and compositional signatures of PAH-loaded mixtures in the soot inception region of a premixed ethylene flame . Proc. Comb. Inst. , 27 , 1481 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ciajolo , A. , Tregrossi , A. , Barbella , R. , Ragucci , R. , Apicella , B. , and De Joannon , M. ( 2001 ) The relation between ultraviolet-excited fluorescence spectroscopy and aromatic species formed in rich laminar ethylene flames . Combust. Flame , 125 ( 4 ), 1225 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clar , E. ( 1974 ) Polycyclic Hydrocarbons , Academic Press , London .
   Google Scholar
• Colbeck , I. , Atkinson , B. , and Yohar , Y. ( 1997 ) The morphology and optical properties of soot produced by different fuels . J. Aerosol Sci. , 28 ( 5 ), 715 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalzell , W.H. and Sarofim , A.L. ( 1969 ) Optical constants of soot and their application to heat-flux calculations . J. Heat Trans. , 91 , 100 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , B.S. ( 1991 ) Soot and Hydrocarbons in combustion . In Bartok , W. and Sarofim , A.F. (Eds.) Fossil Fuel Combustion , John Wiley and Sons , New York , p. 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , B.S. and Wagner , H.Gg. ( 1981 ) Soot formation . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 7 , 229 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , B.S. , Jander , H. , and Wagner , H.Gg. ( 1980 ) Optical studies of soot formation processes in premixed flames . Ber. Bunseges Phys. Chem. , 84 , 585 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jager , C. , Henning , Th. , Shlögl , R. , and Spillecke , O. (1999) Spectral properties of carbon black. J. Non-Crystal. Solids , 258(1–3), 161. [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retcofsky , H.L. and Friedel , R.A. ( 1970 ) In Friedel , R.A. (Ed.) Spectra of coal and coal extracts: Ultraviolet-visible spectra of carbon disulfide extracts . Spectrometry of Fuels , Plenum Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , J. and O'Reilly , E.P. ( 1987 ) Electronic and atomic structure of amorphous carbon . Phys. Rev. B , 35 ( 6 ), 2946 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roessler , D.M. , Faxvog , F.R. , Stevenson , R. , and Smith , G.W. ( 1981 ) Optical properties and morphology of particulate carbon: Variation with air/fuel ratio . In Siegla , D.C. and Smith , G.W. (Eds.) Particulate Carbon: Formation During Combustion , Plenum Press , New York , pp. 57 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Schnaiter , M. , Horvath , H. , Mölher , O. , Naumann , K.-H. , Saathoff , H. , and Schöck , O.W. ( 2003 ) UV-Vis-NIR spectral optical properties of soot and soot-containing aerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. , 34 , 1421 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tregrossi , A. , Ciajolo , A. , and Barbella , R. ( 1999 ) The combustion of benzene in rich premixed flames at atmospheric pressure . Combust. Flame , 117 ( 3 ), 553 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar