Co-Firing of Olive Residue with Lignite in Bubbling FBC

REFERENCES

• Anthony , E.J. ( 1995 ) Fluidized bed combustion of alternative solid fuels; status, successes and problems of the technology . Prog. Energ. Combust. Sci. , 21 , 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armesto , L. , Bahillo , A. , Cabanillas , A. , Veijonen , K. , Otero , J. , Plumed , A. , and Salvador , L. ( 2003 ) Co-combustion of coal and olive oil industry residues in fluidised bed . Fuel , 82 , 993 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armesto , L. , Veijonen , K. , Bahillo , A. , Cabanillas , A. , Plumed , A. , and Salvador , L. ( 2001 ) Co-combustion of coal and biomass wastes in fluidized bed . Proc. of 16th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, Paper no. 44 (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Arvelakis , S. , Vourliotis , P. , Kakaras , E. , and Koukios , E.G. (2001) Effect of leaching on the ash behavior of wheat straw and olive residue during fluidized bed combustion. Biomass and Bioenergy , 20, 459.
   Google Scholar
• Bapat , D.W. , Kulkarni , S.V. , and Bhandarkar , V.P. ( 1997 ) Design and operating experience on fluidized bed boiler burning biomass fuels with high alkaline ash . Proc. of 14th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, 1, 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Cammarota , A. , Chirone , R. , and Scala , F. ( 2005 ) Bed agglomeration during fluidized bed combustion of olive husk . Proc. of 18th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, Paper no. 98 (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Cliffe , K.R. and Patumsawad , S. ( 2001 ) Co-combustion of waste from olive oil production with coal in a fluidised bed . Waste Mgmt. , 21 , 49 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Degirmenci , E. and Selçuk , N. ( 1999 ) Dynamic behavior of an AFBC test rig: an experimental study . Proc. of 15th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, Paper no. 100 (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Hein , K.R.G. and Bemtgen , J.M. ( 1998 ) EU clean coal technology-co-combustion of coal and biomass . Fuel Processing Technol. , 54 , 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , E. ( 2000 ) Biomass cofiring: Economics, policy and opportunities . Biomass and Bioenergy , 19 , 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassman , H. , Anderson , C. , Högberg , J. , Åmand , L.E. , and Davidsson , K. ( 2006 ) Gas phase alkali chlorides and deposits during co-combustion of coal and biomass . Proc. of 19th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , Paper no. 99F (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Khraisha , Y.H. , Hamdan , M.A. , and Qalalweh , H.S. ( 1999 ) Direct combustion of olive cake using fluidized bed combustor . Energy Sources , 21 , 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Kokko , A. and Nylung , M. ( 2005 ) Biomass and coal co-combustion in utility scale- operating experience of Alholmens Kraft . Proc. of the 18th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, Paper No. 35 (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Laursen , K. and Grace , J.R. ( 2002 ) Some implications of co-combustion of biomass and coal in a fluidized bed boiler . Fuel Process. Technol. , 76 , 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leckner , B. and Karlsson , M. ( 1993 ) Emissions from circulating fluidized bed combustion of mixtures of wood and coal . Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , D. , Wang , J.H. , Chen , H.P. , Zhang , S.H. , Huang , L. , and Lu , J.D. ( 1999 ) Emission control of N2O by co-combustion of coal and biomass and narrow pulse corona discharge . Proc. of the 15th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, Paper no. 64 (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , H. and Gibbs , B.M. ( 2001 ) The influence of calcined limestone on NOx and N2O emissions from char combustion in fluidized bed combustors . Fuel , 80 , 1211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordin , A. ( 1995 ) Optimization of sulfur retention in ash when co-combusting high sulfur fuels and biomass fuels in a small pilot scale fluidized bed . Fuel , 74 , 615 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okasha F. ( 2007 ) Enhancing sulphur self-retention by building-in CaO in straw-bitumen pellets . Fuel Processing Technol. , 88 , 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Sami , M. , Annamalai , K. , and Wooldridge , M. ( 2001 ) Co-firing of biomass and coal blends . Prog. Energ. Combust. Sci. , 27 , 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scala , F. and Chirone , R. ( 2006 ) Characterization and early detection of bed agglomeration during the fluidized bed combustion of olive husk . Energy Fuels , 20 , 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. , Batu , A. , and Oymak , O. ( 2003 ) NOx emissions from combustion of high sulfur lignite in an ABFBC test rig . Proc. of the 17th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, Paper no. 109 (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. , Gogebakan , Y. , Harmandar , H. , and Altindag , H. ( 2004 ) Effect of recycle on combustion and emission characteristics of high sulfur lignite . Comb. Sci. Technol. , 176 , 959 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , B.X. , Mi , T. , Liu , D.C. , Feng , B. , Yao , Q. , and Winter , F. (2003) N2O emission under fluidized bed combustion condition. Fuel Processing Technol. , 84, 13.
   Google Scholar
• Sonderal , E.A. , Benson , S.A. , Hurley , J.P. , Mann , M.D. , Pavlish , J.H. , Swanson , M.L. , Weber , G.F. , and Zygarlicke , C.J. ( 2001 ) Review of advances in combustion technology and biomass cofiring . Fuel Processing Technol. , 71 , 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Spliethoff , H. and Hein , K.R.G. ( 1998 ) Effect of co-combustion of biomass on emissions in pulverized fuel furnaces . Fuel Processing Technol. , 54 , 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical Year Book of Turkey 2006 . (2007) Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey. Turkish Statistical Institute , Ankara , Turkey .
   Google Scholar
• Tillmann , D.A. ( 2000 ) Co-firing benefits of coal and biomass . Biomass Bioenergy , 19 , 363 .
   Google Scholar
• Yrjas , P. , Skrifvars , B.J. , Hupa , M. , Roppo , J. , Nylund , M. , and Vainikka , P. ( 2005 ) Chlorine in deposits during co-firing biomass, peat and coal in a full scale CFBC boiler . Proc. of 18th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME, Paper no. 97 (in CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar