A Comprehensive Fluidized Bed Combustion Model Coupled with a Radiation Model

REFERENCES

• Afacan , O. ( 2005 ) Mathematical Modelling of NOx Emissions in Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustors . M.Sc. Thesis , METU , Ankara , Turkey .
   Google Scholar
• Alagöz , D.E. ( 2006 ) Mathematical Modelling of Fluidized Bed Combustors with Radiation Model , M.Sc. Thesis , METU , Ankara , Turkey .
   Google Scholar
• Altindag , H. , Gogebakan , Y. , and Selçuk , N. ( 2004 ) Sulfur capture for fluidized-bed combustion of high-sulfur content lignites . Appl. Ener. , 79 , 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson , B.-A. ( 1988 ) Heat Transfer in Stationary Fluidized Bed Boilers , Ph.D. Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology , Göteborg , Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• Andersson , B.-A. , Leckner , B. , and Amand , L.-E. ( 1985 ) Fluidized bed combustion of coals and alternative fuels . Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion , New York , ASME , pp. 1019 – 1029 .
   Google Scholar
• Batu , A. and Selçuk , N. ( 2002 ) Modeling of radiative heat transfer in the freeboard of a fluidized bed combustor using the zone method of analysis . Turkish J. Eng. Env. Sci. , 26 , 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , B.G. and Lathrop , K.D. ( 1968 ) Computing Methods in Reactor Physics , Gordon & Breach , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , L.H. and Wen , C.Y. ( 1982 ) Model of solid gas reaction phenomena in the fluidized bed freeboard . AIChE J , 28 , 1019 .
   Google Scholar
• De Souza-Santos , M.L. ( 1989 ) Comprehensive modeling and simulation of fluidized-bed boilers and gasifiers . Fuel , 68 , 1507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirkaya , G. , Arinc , F. , and Selçuk , N. ( 2005 ) Comparison between performances of Monte Carlo method and method of lines solution of discrete ordinates method . J. Quantit. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. , 93 , 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixit , V.B. , Holmes , M.L. , and Carson , W.R. ( 1982 ). A predictive model for the freeboard performance in a fluidized bed combustor operating in the bubbling mode . Proc. of Seventh Int. Conf. on Fluidization , New York , Engineering Foundation , pp. 604 – 612 .
   Google Scholar
• Filla , M. and Scalabrin , A. ( 1994 ) Influence of scattering of thermal radiation by suspended particles on the rate of heat transfer in the freeboard of a 1 MWt fluidized bed combustor . Proc. of the Eurotherm Seminar: Heat Transfer Radiating and Combusting System-2 , pp. 37 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Filla , M. , Scalabrin , A. , and Tonfoni , C. ( 1996 ) Scattering of thermal radiation in the freeboard of a 1 MWt fluidized bed combustor with coal and limestone feeding . Proc. of Twenty-Sixth Symposium on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , pp. 3295 – 3300 .
   Google Scholar
• Kozan , M. and Selçuk , N. ( 2000 ) Investigation of radiative heat transfer in freeboard of a 0.3 MWt AFBC Test Rig . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 153 , 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunii , D. and Levenspiel , O. ( 1969 ) Entrainment and elutriation from fluidized beds . J. Chem. Eng. Japan , 2 , 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Kunii , D. and Levenspiel , O. ( 1991 ) Fluidization Engineering , Butterworth- Heinemann , Boston .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , W.K. , Gilliland , E.R. , and Lang , P.M. ( 1961 ) Entrainment from fluidized beds . Chemical Engineering Progress Symposium Series: Fluidization , pp. 65 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. and Ayranci , I. ( 2003 ) The method of lines solution of the discrete ordinates method for radiative heat transfer in enclosures containing scattering media . Numer. Heat Transfer Pt. B , 43 , 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. and Kayakol , N. (1996) Evaluation of angular quadrature and spatial differencing schemes for discrete ordinates method in rectangular furnaces. Proc. of 31st National Heat Transfer Conference, ASME HTD, pp. 151–158.
   Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. and Kirbas , G. ( 2000 ) The method of lines solution of discrete ordinates method for radiative heat transfer in enclosures . Numer. Heat Trans. Pt. B , 37 , 379 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. and Sivrioglu , U. ( 1980 ) Mathematical modeling of coal-fired fluidized beds , J. Therm. Sci. Technol. (in Turkish) , 3 , 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. , Ayranci , I. , and Gogebakan , Y. ( 2005 ) Effect of recycle on radiative heat transfer in the freeboard of a fluidized bed combustor . Proc. of 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , ASME , Paper No FBC2005-060 .
   Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. , Batu , A. , and Ayranci , I. ( 2002 ) Performance of method of lines solution of discrete ordinates method in the freeboard of a bubbling fluidized bed combustor . J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. , 73 , 503 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selçuk , N. , Degirmenci , E. , and Gogebakan , Y. ( 2003 ) Modeling of a bubbling AFBC with volatiles release . J. Energy Resour. Technol.–Trans. ASME , 125 , 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selcuk , N. , Gogebakan , Y. , Harmandar , H. , and Altindag , H. ( 2004 ) Effect of recycle on fluidized-bed combustion and emission characteristics of high-sulfur lignite . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 176 , 959 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar