On the Interest of Studying Degradation Gases for Forest Fuel Combustion Modeling

REFERENCES

• Antal , M. and Várhegyi , G. ( 1995 ) Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics—the current state knowledge . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 34 , 703 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albini , F.A. ( 1986 ) Wildland fire spread by radiation—a model including fuel cooling by natural convection . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 45 , 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byram , G.M. ( 1959 ) Combustion of forest fuels . In Davis , K.P. (Ed.) Forest Fire Control and Use , McGraw-Hill Book Company , New York , p. 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Chui , E.H. and Raithby , G.D. ( 1993 ) Computation of radiant heat transfer on a onorthogonal mesh using the finite-volume method . Num. Heat Trans. Part B , 23 , 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dryer , F.L. and Glassman , I. ( 1973 ) High temperature oxidation of CO and CH4 . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 14 , 987 .
   Google Scholar
• Dupuy , J.L. , Maréchal , J. , and Morvan , D. ( 2003 ) Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties . Combust. and Flame , 135 , 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , H. ( 1964 ) Fire in the forest . Fire Res. Abs. Rev. , 5 , 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Grishin , A.M. , Gruzin , A.D. , and Zverev , V.G. ( 1985 ) Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva , 21 ( 1 ), 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , B.R. and Raithby , G.D. ( 1986 ) A Multigrid method based on the additive correction strategy . Num. Heat Trans. , 9 , 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jost , W. ( 1939 ) Explosions und Verbrennungsvorgägne in Gasen , Springer-Verlag : Berlin .
   Google Scholar
• Klose , W. , Damm , S. , and Wiest , W. ( 2000 ) Pyrolysis and activation of different woods–thermal analysis (TG/EGA) and formal kinetics . Proc. Int. Symp. of Catal. and Thermochem. Conv. of Nat. Org. Polym. , 4 , 9 .
   Google Scholar
• LeVan , S. ( 1989 ) Thermal Degradation, Concise Encyclopedia of Wood and Woodbased Materials , Pergamon Press , Elmsford .
   Google Scholar
• McArthur , A.G. ( 1966 ) Weather and grassland fire behaviour . Leafter No. 100, Australian Forest and Timber Bureau , Canberra .
   Google Scholar
• McGhee , H.A. ( 1991 ) Molecular Engineering , McGraw-Hill , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed , R.K. , Tanoff , A. , Smooke , M.D. , Schaffer , A.M. , and Long , M.B. ( 1998 ) Computational and experimental study of a forced, time-varying, axisymmetric, laminar diffusion flame . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 27 , 693 .
   Google Scholar
• Morvan , D. and Dupuy , J.L. ( 2004 ) Modeling the propagation of a wildfire through a Mediterranean shrub using a multiphase formulation . Combust. Flame , 138 , 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patankar , S.V. (1980) Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , Hemisphere Publishing Corporation , Washington , DC.
   Google Scholar
• Porterie , B. , Morvan , D. , Loraud , J.C. , and Larini , M. ( 2000 ) Firespread through fuel beds: Modeling of wind-aided fires and induced hydrodynamics . Phys. Fluids , 12 , 1762 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogaume , T. , Auzanneau , M. , Jabouille , F. , Goudeau , J.C. , and Torero , J.L. ( 2003 ) Computational model to investigate the effect of different airflows on the formation of pollutants during waste incineration . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 175 , 1501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothermel , R.C. ( 1972 ) A Mathematical Model for Predicting Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels , INT-115, USDA Forest Service .
   Google Scholar
• Safi , M.J. , Mishra , I.M. , and Prasad , B. ( 2004 ) Global degradation kinetics of pine needles in air . Thermochim. Acta , 412 , 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tihay , V. , Simeoni , A. , Santoni , P.A. , Rossi , L. , Garo , J.P. , and Vantelon , J.P. Experimental study of laminar flames obtained by the homogenization of three forest fuels . Int. J. Therm. Sci. , in press .
   Google Scholar
• Várhegyi , G. , Antal , M.J. , Jakab , E. , and Szabo , P. ( 1997 ) Kinetic modeling of biomass pyrolysis . J. Anal. Appl. Pyr. , 42 , 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , R.O. ( 1991 ) Towards a comprehensive wildfire spread model . Int. J. Wildland Fire , 1 , 245 .
   Google Scholar
• White , R. and Dietenberger , M. ( 2001 ) Wood products: Thermal degradation and fire . Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology , Elsevier Science Ltd. , p. 9712 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. and Mahalingam , S. ( 2001 ) Evaluation of reduced mechanism for modeling combustion of pyrolysis gas in wildland fire . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 171 , 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. and Mahalingam , S. ( 2002 ) A flame surface density based model for large eddy simulation of turbulent nonpremixed combustion . Phys. Fluids , 14 ( 11 ), 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar