372
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Comparison of Particle Size Measurements with Laser-Induced Incandescence, Mass Spectroscopy, and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizing in a Laminar Premixed Ethylene/Air Flame

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 329-349 | Received 27 Aug 2007, Accepted 09 Sep 2008, Published online: 19 Feb 2009

REFERENCES

  • Axelsson , B. , Collin , R. , and Bengtsson , P.-E. 2000 . Laser-induced incandescence for soot particle size measurements in premixed flat flames . Applied Optics , 39 , 3683 .
  • Bladh , H. and Bengtsson , P.-E. 2004 . Characteristics of laser-induced incandescence from soot in studies of a time-dependent heat-and mass-transfer model . Applied Physics B , 78 , 241 .
  • Brackmann , C. , Bood , J. , Bengtsson , P.-E. , Seeger , T. , Schlenk , M. , and Leipertz , A. 2002. Simultaneous vibrational and pure rotational CARS for temperature and multispecies concentration measurements demonstrated in sooting flames. Applied Optics , 41, 3.
  • Braun-Unkhoff , M. , Chrysostomou , A. , Frank , P. , Gutheil , E. , Lueckerath , R. , and Stricker , W. 1998 . Experimental and numerical study on soot formation in laminar high pressure flames . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 27 , 1565 .
  • De Filippo , A. , Commodo , M. , Minutolo , P. , and Sgro , L.A. 2007a . The evolution of nanoparticle size distributions and UV-visible extinction and fluorescence in premixed ethylene air flames . Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting , Chania, Crete, Greece, Paper 14–11 .
  • De Filippo , A. , Sgro , L.A. , and Lanzuolo , G. 2007b . The evolution of nanoparticle size distributions in premixed ethylene air flames . Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting , Chania, Crete, Greece, Paper 14-10 .
  • Dobbins , R.A. 2002 . Soot inception temperature and the carbonization rate of precursor particles . Combustion and Flame , 130 , 204 .
  • Gonzalez Baquet , T. , Barth , K. , Grotheer , H. H. , and Aigner , M. 2005 Mass spectrometric detection of flame generated nanoparticles (NOC) in the exhaust gas of vehicle engines . Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Paper 61 .
  • Gonzalez Baquet , T. , Grotheer , H. H. , and Aigner , M. 2007 . Simultaneous detection of two types of soot precursing particles using photo-ionization mass spectrometry (PIMS) . Rapid Communications in Mass Spectroscopy , 21 , 4060 .
  • Gonzalez Baquet , T. 2009 . Measurement of soot precursor particles under atmospheric and low pressure conditions by means of time-of-flight-mass spectrometry . Ph.D. dissertation, German Aerospace Center .
  • Grotheer , H.H. , Pokorny , H. , Barth , K.L. , Thierley , M. , and Aigner , M. 2004 . Mass spectrometry up to 1 million mass units for simultaneous detection of primary soot and of soot precursors (nanoparticles) in flames . Chemosphere , 57 , 1335 .
  • Kasper , M. , Siegmann , K. , and Sattler , K. 1997 . Evaluation of in situ sampling probe for its accuracy in determining particle size distributions from flames . Journal of Aerosol Science and Technology , 28 , 1569 .
  • Kock , B.F. , Tribalet , B. , Schulz , C. , and Roth , P. 2006 . Two-color time-resolved LII applied to soot particle sizing in the cylinder of a diesel engine . Combustion and Flame , 147 , 79 .
  • Malarski , A. , Beyrau , F. , and Leipertz , A. 2005 . Interference effects of C2-radicals in nitrogen vibrational CARS thermometry using a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser . Journal of Raman Spectroscopy , 36 , 102 .
  • Maricq , M.M. 2004 . Size and charge of soot particles in rich premixed ethylene flames . Combustion and Flame , 137 , 340 .
  • Maricq , M.M. 2006 . A comparison of soot size and charge distributions from ethane, ethylene, acethylene, and benzene/ethylene premixed flames . Combustion and Flame , 144 , 730 .
  • Melton , L.A. 1984 . Soot diagnostics based on laser heating . Applied Optics , 23 , 2201 .
  • Michelsen , H.A. 2003 . Understanding and predicting the temporal response of laser-induced incandescence from carbonaceous particles . Journal of Chemical Physics , 118 , 7012 .
  • Michelsen , H.A. , Liu , F. , Kock , B.F. , Bladh , H. , Boiarciuc , A. , Charwath , M. , Dreier , T. , Hadef , R. , Hofmann , M. , Reimann , J. , Will , S. , Bengtsson , P.-E. , Bockhorn , H. , Foucher , F. , Geigle , K.P. , Mounaim-Rousselle , C. , Schulz , C. , Stirn , R. , Tribalet , B. , and Suntz , R. 2007 . Modeling laser-induced incandescence of soot: A summary and comparison of LII models . Applied Physics B , 87 , 503 .
  • Santoro , R.J. and Shaddix , C.R. 2002 Laser-induced incandescence . In Kohse-Hoeinghaus , K. , and Jeffries , J. B. (Eds.) Applied Combustion Diagnostics , Taylor and Francis , New York , p. 252 .
  • Schulz , C. , Kock , B.F. , Hofmann , M. , Michelsen , H. , Will , S. , Bougie , B. , Suntz , R. , and Smallwood , G. 2006 . Laser-induced incandescence: Recent trends and current questions . Applied Physics B , 83 , 333 .
  • Sgro , L.A. , De Fillipo , A. , Lanzuolo , G. , and D'Alessio , A. 2007a. Characterization of nanoparticles of organic carbon (NOC) produced in rich premixed flames by differential mobility analysis. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 31, 631.
  • Sgro , L.A. , De Fillipo , A. , Lanzuolo , G. , and D'Alessio , A. 2007b . Observation of nanoparticles in hydrocarbon-air flames . International Workshop on Combustion Generated Fine Particles, Anacapri, Italy .
  • Singh , J. , Patterson , R.I.A. , Kraft , M. , and Wang , H. 2006 . Numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of detailed soot particle size distribution in laminar premixed ethylene flames . Combustion and Flame , 145 , 638 .
  • Snelling , D.R. , Liu , F. , Smallwood , G.J. , and Guelder , O.L. 2004 . Determination of the soot absorption function and thermal accommodation coefficient using low fluence LII in a laminar coflow ethylene diffusion flame . Combustion and Flame , 136 , 180 .
  • Thierley , M. , Grotheer , H. H. , Aigner , M. , Yang , Z. , Abid , A. , Zhao , B. , and Wang , H. 2007 . On existence of nanoparticles below sooting threshold . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 31 , 639 .
  • Tsurikov , M.S. , Geigle , K.P. , Krueger , V. , Schneider-Kuehnle , Y. , Stricker , W. , Lueckerath , R. , Hadef , R. , and Aigner , M. 2005 . Laser based investigations of soot formation in laminar premixed flames at atmospheric and elevated pressures . Combustion Science and Technology , 177 , 1835 .
  • Zhao , B. , et al. 2003a . Measurement and numerical simulation of soot particle size distribution functions in a laminar premixed ethylene-oxygen-argon flame . Combustion and Flame , 133 , 173 .
  • Zhao , B. , Yang , Z. , Wang , J. , Johnston , M. , and Wang , H. 2003b . Analysis of soot nanoparticles in a laminar premixed ethylene flame by scanning mobility particle sizer . Aerosol Science and Technology , 37 , 611 .
  • Zhao , B. , Yang , Z. , Li , Z. , Johnston , M. V. , and Wang , H. , 2005 Particle size distribution function of incipient soot in laminar premixed ethylene flames: effect of flame temperature . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 30 , 1441 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.