CO/NO_x Emissions of Strongly Pulsed Jet Diffusion Flames

REFERENCES

• et al. . 2003 . Swirl flow structure and flame characteristics in a model lean premixed combustor . Combust. Sci. Tech. , 175 , 1369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadwell , J.E. and Lutz , A.E. 1998 . A turbulent jet chemical reaction model: NOx production in jet flames . Combust. Flame , 114 , 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , G.L. and Roshko , A. 1974 . On density effects and large structure in turbulent mixing layers . J. Fluid Mech. , 64 , 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelliah , H.K. and Williams , F.A. 1990 . Aspects of the structure and extinction of diffusion flames in methane-oxygen-nitrogen systems . J. Fluid Mech. , 60 , 17 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. . 1999 . Effects of buoyancy on lean premixed V-flames part 1: Laminar and turbulent flame structures . Combust. Flame , 116 , 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 2004 . Nitrogen oxides emissions from buoyancy and momentum controlled turbulent methane jet diffusion flames . Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , 28 , 729 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1985 . Calculation of the structure and extinction limit of a methane-air counterflow diffusion flame in the forward stagnation region of a porous cylinder. 20th International Symposium on Combustion, Combust. Instit., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1893. .
   Google Scholar
• et al. . 1992 . Nitric oxide levels of turbulent jet diffusion flames: Effects of residence time and Damkohler number . Combust. Flame , 88 , 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1996 . Study of flame stability in a step swirl combustor . J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power , 118 , 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 2005 . Determination of NOx emissions from strong swirling confined flames with an integrated CFD-based procedure . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 60 , 2851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fregeau , M. 2007 . Turbulent Structure and Emissions of Strongly Pulsed Jet Diffusion Flames , Ph.D. thesis , University of Washington .
   Google Scholar
• Fureby , C. and Löfstöm , C. 1994 . Large-eddy simulations of bluff body stabilized flames. 25th Interna­tional Symposium on Combustion, Combust. Instit., Irvine, California, 1257. .
   Google Scholar
• Ghaem-Maghami , E. and Johari , H. 2007 . Velocity field of isolated turbulent puffs . 45th AIAA Aeros­pace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit , Paper 2007–1318. .
   Google Scholar
• Haralupas , Y. and Selbach , A. 2002 . Imposed oscillations on non-premixed flames . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 28 , 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , B.S. and Wagner , H.G. 1981 . Soot formation . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 7 , 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1988 . Sound generation by ducted flames . AIAA J. , 26 , 532 .
   Google Scholar
• Hermanson , J.C. and Dimotakis , P.E. 1989 . Effects of heat release in a turbulent, reacting shear layer . J. Fluid Mech. , 199 , 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 2000 . Structure and flame length of fully modulated diffusion flames . Combust. Sci. Tech. , 155 , 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 2002 . The effects of coflow on turbulent flame puffs . AIAA J. , 40 , 1355 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. , 2004a . Buoyancy effects in strongly pulsed turbulent diffusion flames . Combust. Flame , 139 , 61 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. . 2004b . CO/UHC emissions of fully modulated diffusion flames . Combust. Sci. Tech. , 176 , 1855 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. . 1986 . Flame stabilization and turbulent exchange in strongly swirling gas flames . 21st International Symposium on Combustion , Combust. Instit. , Munich , Germany , 1445 .
   Google Scholar
• Johari , H. and Motevalli , V. 1993. Flame length measurements of burning fuel puffs. Combust. Sci. Tech. , 94, 229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 2002 . Swirling turbulent non-premixed flames of methane: Flow field and compositional structure . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 29 , 1913 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law , C.K. 1989 . Dynamics of stretched flames . 22th International Symposium on Combustion . Combust. Instit. , Seattle , Washington , 1381 .
   Google Scholar
• Lovett , J.A. and Turns , S.R. 1990 . Experiments on axisymmetrically pulsed turbulent jet flames . AIAA J. , 28 , 38 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. . 2004 . The compositional structure of swirl-stabilized turbulent non-premixedflames . Combust. Flame , 137 , 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1990 . Combustor performance enhancement through direct shear layer excitation . Combust. Flame , 82 , 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1998 . On NOx emissions from turbulent propane diffusion flames . Combust. Flame , 112 , 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1991 . The visible structure of turbulent jet diffusion flames: Large-scale organization and flame tip oscillation . Combust. Sci. Tech. , 76 , 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1999 . Coherent structures in swirling flows and their role in acoustic combustion control . Phys. Fluids , 11 , 2667 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1996 . Effects of external acoustic excitation on enhanced transport in a resonant incinerator . 26th International Symposium on Combustion . Combust. Instit. , Naples , Italy , 2463 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. . 1986 . Periodic mixing and combustion processes in gas fired pulsating combustors . Combust. Flame , 65 , 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 2005 . Emission reduction technologies for military gas turbine engines . Journal of Propulsion and Power , 21 , 193 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. . 1995 . Heat release timing in a nonpremixed helmholtz pulse combustor . Combust. Flame , 100 , 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turns , S.R. 1995 . Understanding NOx formation in nonpremixed flames: Experiments and modeling . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 21 , 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turns , S.R. 2000 . An Introduction to Combustion, , 2nd ed. , McGraw-Hill , New York , chap. 5, p. 168, chap. 15 , p. 553 .
   Google Scholar
• Turns , S.R. and Bandaru , R. 1993 . Carbon monoxide emissions from turbulent nonpremixed jet flames . Combust. Flame , 94 , 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turns , S.R. and Myhr , F.H. 1991 . Oxides of nitrogen emissions from turbulent jet flames: part 1 Fuel effects and flame radiation . Combust. Flame , 87 , 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. . 1981 . The optical and probe measurement of NO: A comparitive study . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 18 , 1591 .
   Google Scholar
• Zinn , B.T. 1992 . Pulse combustion: Recent applications and research issues . 24th International Symposium on Combustion . Combust. Instit. , Sydney , Australia , 1297 .
   Google Scholar