The Deposition and Burning Characteristics During Slagging Co-Firing Coal and Wood: Modeling and Numerical Simulation

REFERENCES

• Abd-Elhady , M.S. , Clevers , S.H. , et al. . 2007 . Influence of sintering on the growth rate of particulate fouling layers . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 50 , 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anders , N. 1995 . Optimization of sulfur retention in ash when co-combusting high sulfur fuels and biomass fuels in a small pilot scale fluidized bed . Fuel , 74 , 615 .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , M.M. , and Street , P.J. 1971 . Predicting the combustion behavior of coal particles . Combustion Science and Technology , 3 , 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colomba , D.B. 1998 . Comparison of semi-global mechanisms for primary pyrolysis of lignocellulosic fuels . Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , 47 , 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Colomba , D.B. 2008 . Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis . Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , 34 , 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , A.M. , Smoot , L.D. , et al.. 1999. Components, formulations, solutions, evaluation, and application of comprehensive combustion models. Progress in Energy and Combustion Sciences , 25, 387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , Y.C. , and Chan , C.K. 2000 . A multi-fluid model for simulating turbulent gas-particle flow and pulverized coal combustion . Fuel , 79 , 1467 .
   Google Scholar
• Kær , S.K. , Rosendahl , L.A. , and Baxter , L.L. 2006 . Towards a CFD-based mechanistic deposit formation model for straw-fired boilers . Fuel , 85 , 833 .
   Google Scholar
• Kastanaki , E. , and Vamvuka , D. 2006 . A comprehensive reactivity and kinetic study on the combustion of coal-biomass char blends . Fuel , 85 , 1186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi , H. , Howard , J.B. , and Sarofim , A.F. 1976 . Coal devolatilization at high temperatures . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 16 , 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Mao , J. , Xu , M.H. , and Li , F. 2003 . The effect of alkali mineral matter on the ash melting characteristic . Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Nature Science Edition) , 32 , 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Sam , M. , Annamalai , K. , and Wooldridge , M. 2001 . Co-firing of coal and biomass fuel blends . Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , 27 , 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Shafizadeh , F. , and Chin , P.P.S. 1977 . Thermal deterioration of wood . ACS SympSer 1977 , 43 , 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , X.X. 2001 . Experimental Technologies and Methods in Coal-Fired Boilers , Chinese Electric Power Press , Beijing , P.R. China , pp. 413 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Vargas , S. , Frandsen , F.J. , and Dam-Johansen , K. 2001 . Rheological properties of high-temperature melts of coal ashes and other silicates . Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , 27 , 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vladimirov , I. , Christie , S. , and Jak , E. 2001 . Computer modeling of physical-chemical properties of complex coal ash slag systems in multi-dimensional compositional space . Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference , 18 , 2340 .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , P.M. , Sarofim , A.F. , and Beer , J.M. 1992 . Fouling of convection heat exchangers by lignitic coal ash . Energy & Fuels , 6 , 709 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X.H. , Zhao , D.Q. , et al. . 2005a . Numerical simulation of burning characteristics of the novel low-dust slagging combustor of pulverized coal . The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering , 5 , 479 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , X.H. , Zhao , D.Q. , et al. . 2005b . Study on the wall burning characteristics in liquid-bath combustor . ISAME Transactions , 8 , 1630 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , X.H. , Zhao , D.Q. , et al. . 2007 . Modeling of a coal-fired slagging combustor: Development of a slag sub-model . Combustion and Flame , 149 , 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , N.B. 1981 . Mass transfer of particles and acid vapor to cooled surfaces . Journal of the Institute of Energy , 54 , 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , J.W. , Huan , B.W. , and Zhao , Z.H. 1979 . Cyclone Furnace and Synthetic Utilization of Ash Slag , Chinese Water Conservancy and Electric Power Press , Beijing , P.R. China , pp. 120 – 141 .
   Google Scholar