The Effect of Particle Size and Ambient Oxidizer Concentration on Metal Particle Ignition

REFERENCES

• Bereznai , T. , and Würtz , R. 1988 . Anomalously high rate of oxidation of zircalloy particles in air at the α/α + β-phase transformation . J. Nuclear Materials , 152 , 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breiter , A.L. , Maltsev , V.M. , and Popov , E.I. 1978 . Models of metal ignition . Combust. Explos. Shock Waves , 13 , 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , N.S. 1969 . Combustion considerations in fuel-rich propellant systems . AIAA J. , 7 , 1345 .
   Google Scholar
• Dokhan , A. , Price , E.W. , Seitzman , J.M. , and Sigman , R.K. 2002 . The effects of bimodal aluminum with ultrafine aluminum on the burning rates of solid propellants . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 29 , 2939 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreizin , E.L. , Keil , D.G. , Felder , W. , and Vicenzi , E.P. 1999 . Phase changes in boron ignition and combustion . Combust. Flame , 119 , 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank-Kamenetzkii , D.A. 1969 . Diffusion and heat transfer in chemical kinetics , Plenum Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. , and Macek , A. 1962 . Ignition and combustion of aluminum particles in hot ambient gases . Combust. Flame , 6 , 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassman , I. 1993 . Comment on article by T. A. Steinberg, D. B. Wilson, F. Benz . Combust. Flame , 93 , 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassman , I. , Papas , P. , and Brezinsky , K. 1992 . A new definition and theory of metal pyrophoricity . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 83 , 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goroshin , S. , Bidabadi , M. , and Lee , J.H.S. 1996 . Quenching distance of laminar flame in aluminum dust clouds . Combust. Flame , 105 , 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goroshin , S. , Higgins , A. , and Kamel , H. 2001 . Powdered metals as fuel for hypersonic ramjets . AIAA-2001-3919 , 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Grigor'ev , Y.M. , and Safaneev , D.Z. 1980 . Theory of ignition of metals possessing volatile product films . Combust. Explos. Shock Waves , 16 , 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurevich , M.A. , Kir'yanov , I.M. , and Ozerov , E.S. 1969 . Combustion of individual boron particles . Combust. Explos. Shock Waves , 5 , 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , M.K. 1974 . Boron particle ignition in hot gas streams . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 8 , 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , M.K. 1982 . Ignition and combustion of boron particles and clouds . J. Spacecraft , 19 , 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , M.K. 1993. A review of studies of boron ignition and combustion phenomena at Atlantic Research Corporation over the past decades. In Kuo , K.K. and Pein , R. (Eds.) 2nd International Symposium on Special Topics in Chemical Propulsion: Combustion of Boron-Based Solid Propellants and Solid Fuels , CRC Press , Boca Raton , Fla., pp. 1–80.
   Google Scholar
• Klyachko , L.A. 1995 . Combustion of fuel aerosols: A review . In Merzhanov , A.G. and Frolov , S.M. (Eds.) Proceed. Zel'dovich Memorial I , Russ. Section Combust. Institute , Moscow , pp. 107 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Krier , H. , Burton , R.L. , Pirman , S.R. , and Spalding , M.J. 1996 . Shock initiation of crystalline boron in oxygen and fluorine compounds . J. Propuls. Power , 12 , 672 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laritchev , M.N. , Leipunsky , I.O. , Pshenkov , P.A. , Jigatch , A.N. , Kuskov , M.I. , and Shafranovsky , E.A. 2004 . Study of oxidation of ultra-fine particles of aluminum in air, O2 and CO2 . In Borisov , A.A. , Frolov , S.M. , and Kuhl , A.L. (Eds.) Zel'dovich Memorial II—Progress in Combustion and Detonation , Torus Press , Moscow , pp. 184 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , S.C. , and Williams , F.A. 1991 . Ignition and combustion of boron in wet and dry atmospheres . Proc. Combust. Institute , 23 , 1147 .
   Google Scholar
• Macek , A. 1967 . Fundamentals of combustion of single aluminum and beryllium particles . Proc. Combust. Symposium , 11 , 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Macek , A. , and Semple , J.M. 1969 . Combustion of boron particles at atmospheric pressure . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 1 , 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Markstein , G.H. 1967 . Heterogeneous reaction processes in metal combustion . In 11th Combustion Symposium , Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , Pa , pp. 219 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Meinköhn , D. 1985 . The ignition of boron particles . Combust. Flame , 59 , 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinköhn , D. 2004a . Boron particle ignition and the Marangoni effect . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 176 , 1493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinköhn , D. 2004b . Liquid oxide surface layers in metal combustion . Combust. Theory Model. , 8 , 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan , G. , and Williams , F.A. 1972 . Ignition and combustion of boron in O 2/inert atmospheres . AIAA J., 10 , 776 .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , W.T. , and Setze , P.C. 1959 . Some combustion problems of high-energy fuels for aircraft . In 7th Symposium (International) on Combustion , Butterworth , London , pp. 883 – 893 .
   Google Scholar
• Ortoleva , P.J. , and Ross , J. 1985 . The structure and variety of chemical waves . In Field , R.J. and Burger , M. (Eds.) Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems , Wiley , New York , pp. 333 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowlinson , J.S. 1969 . Liquids and Liquid Mixtures , Butterworth , London .
   Google Scholar
• Rozenband , V.I. , and Vaganova , N.I. 1992 . A strength model of heterogeneous ignition of metal particles . Combust. Flame , 88 , 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumanov , E.N. , and Khaikin , B.I. 1969 . Critical autoignition conditions for a system of particles . Combust. Explos. Shock Waves , 5 , 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safaneev , D.Z. , Kashporov , L.Y. , and Grigor'ev , Y.M. 1981 . Heat-liberation kinetics in boron-oxygen interaction . Combust. Explos. Shock Waves , 17 , 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shevchuk , V.G. , Zolotko , A.N. , and Polishchuk , D.I. 1975 . Ignition of packed boron particles . Combust. Explos. Shock Waves , 11 , 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shpilrain , E.E. , Yakimovich , K.A. , and Tsitsarkin , A.F. 1974 . Surface tension of liquid boric oxide at up to 2100 C . High Temperature (USSR) , 12 , 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg , T.A. , Wilson , D.B. , and Benz , F. 1992 . The combustion phase of burning metals . Combust. Flame , 91 , 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trunov , M.A. , Schoenitz , M. , Xiaoying , Z. , and Dreizin , E.L. 2005 . Effect of polymorphic phase transformations in Al2O3 film on oxidation kinetics of aluminum powders . Combust. Flame , 140 , 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulas , A. , Kuo , K.K. , and Gotzmer , C. 2001 . Ignition and combustion of boron particles in fluorine-containing environments . Combust. Flame , 127 , 1935 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , F.A. 1985. Combustion Theory , , 2nd ed., Benjamin/Cummings , Menlo Park , Calif.
   Google Scholar
• Yeh , C.L. , and Kuo , K.K. 1996 . Ignition and combustion of boron particles . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 22 , 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , W. , Yetter , R.A. , Dryer , F.L. , Rabitz , H. , Brown , R.C. , and Kolb , C.E. 1996 . A comprehensive physical and numerical model of boron particle ignition . 26th Combust. Sympos. , 26 , 1909 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , W. , Yetter , R.A. , Dryer , F.L. , Rabitz , H. , Brown , R.C. , and Kolb , C.E. 1999 . Multi-phase model for ignition and combustion of boron particles . Combust. Flame , 117 , 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar