183
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Influence of Thermal Instabilities on the Initial Conditions of the Backdraft Phenomenon

, , , , &
Pages 613-624 | Received 17 Mar 2009, Accepted 12 Oct 2009, Published online: 08 Jun 2010

REFERENCES

  • Balarac , G. , and Si-Ameur , M. 2005 . Mixing and coherent vortices in turbulent coaxial jets . C. R. Mecanique , 333 , 622 – 627 .
  • Bengtsson , L.G. , and Karlsson , B. 2000. An experimental and statistical study of the phenomena flashover, backdraft and smoke gas explosion. Paper presented at the 3rd International Seminar on Fire and Explosion Hazards.
  • Chitty , R. 1994 . A survey on backdraught . Fire Research Station , Pub No 5/94 .
  • Elíasson , J. , Guigay , G. , and Karlsson , B. 2008 . Enclosure fires, gravity waves, and the backdraft problem . Journal of Fire Sciences , 26 , 373 – 397 .
  • Fahy , R.F. , and LeBlanc , P.R. 2006, June . Fire-fighters fatalities in the United States–2005. Fire Analysis and Research Division, National Fire Protection Association .
  • Fleischmann , C.M. 1993 . Backdraft phenomena . Gaithersburg , MD : National Institute of Standards and Technology .
  • Fleischmann , C.M. , and McGrattan , K.B. 1999 . Numerical and experimental gravity currents related to backdrafts . Fire Safety Journal , 33 , 21 – 34 .
  • Gojkovic , D. 2001 . Initial backdraft experiments . Report 3121, Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Lund University, Sweden .
  • Gottuk , D.T. , Peatross , M.J. , Farley , J.P. , and Williams , F.W. 1999 . The development and mitigation of backdraft: A real-scale shipboard study . Fire Safety Journal , 33 , 261 – 282 .
  • Guigay , G. 2008, September . CFD and experimental investigations of under ventilated compartment fire, Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik .
  • Guigay , G. , Karlsson , B. , and Elíasson , J. 2006 . Numerical and analytical determination of combustion products in strongly underventilated fires prior to backdraft . Paper presented in Workshop in Enclosure Fires FIREsert .
  • Pedersen , F.B. 1986 . Environmental hydraulics: Stratified flows . Springer Verlag , Amsterdam .
  • Penot , F. 1982 . Numerical calculation of two-dimensional natural convection in isothermal open cavities . Numerical Heat Transfer , 5 , 421 – 435 .
  • Weng , W.G. , and Fan , W.C. 2002 . Experimental study of backdraft in a compartment with different opening geometries and its mitigation with water mist . Journal of Fire Sciences , 20 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.