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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 183, 2010 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Development of Refuse Derived Fuel for Cement Factories in Turkey

Mustafa Kara TUBITAK MRC (Marmara Research Center) Materials Institute, Gebze, Kocaeli, TurkeyCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Esin Günay TUBITAK MRC (Marmara Research Center) Materials Institute, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
,
Yasemin Tabak TUBITAK MRC (Marmara Research Center) Materials Institute, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
,
Ufuk Durgut AKÇANSA Cement Industry and Trade Co., Büyükçekmece, İstanbul, Turkey
,
Şenol Yıldız Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Environmental Protection and Waste Materials Valuation Industry and Trade Co.
&
Volkan Enç Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Environmental Protection and Waste Materials Valuation Industry and Trade Co.
Pages 203-219 | Received 22 Jan 2009, Accepted 29 Jul 2010, Published online: 23 Dec 2010

REFERENCES

  • Anonymous . 2005 , June 22 . Atıkların Ek Yakıt Olarak Kullanılmasında Uyulacak Genel Kurallar Hakkında Tebliğ [Turkish directives about general rules for the use of wastes as a supplemental fuel] . The Official Gazette , 25853 .
  • European Cement Association . 1997 . Alternative Fuels in Cement Manufacture Technical and Environmental Review , Author , Brussels , Belgium .
  • European Cement Association . 2009 . Co-processing of Alternatıve Fuels and Raw Materials in the European Cement Industry , Author , Brussels , Belgium .
  • European Committee for Standardization . 2002a . Cement, Composition, Specifications, and Conformity Criteria for Common Cements , TS EN 197-1 . Author , Brussels , Belgium .
  • European Committee for Standardization . 2002b . Methods of Testing Cement—Part 2: Chemical Analysis of Cement , TSE EN 196-2 . Author , Brussels , Belgium .
  • European Committee for Standardization . 2009 . Methods of Testing Cement—Part 1: Determination of Strength , TS EN 196-1 . Author , Brussels , Belgium .
  • Gendebien , A. , Leavens , A. , Blackmore , K. , Godley , A. , Lewin , K. , et al. . 2003 . Refuse Derived Fuel, Current Practice and Perspectives Final Report , European Commission .
  • Kara , M. , Günay , E. , Tabak , Y. , Yıldız , Ş. , and Enç , V. 2008 . The usage of refuse derived fuel from urban solid waste in cement industry as an alternative fuel . 6th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Innovation Heat Transfer , Thermal Engineering and Environment (HTE'08) , 172 – 177 .
  • Lechtenberg , D. , and Partner . 2008 . Alternative Fuels in Developing Countries , MVW Lechtenberg , Mülheim an der Ruhr , Germany .
  • Lockwood , F.C. , and Ou , J.J. 1993 . Review: Burning refuse-derived fuel in a rotary cement kiln . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy , 207 , 65 – 70 .
  • Nithikul , J. 2007 . Potential of Refuse Derived Fuel Production from Bangkok Municipal Solid Waste , Asian Institute of Technology School of Environment, Resources and Development , Bangkok , Thailand .
  • Pekin , A.V. 2005 . Çimento Sanayinde Alternatif Yakıt Kullanımı [Using Alternative Fuels in Cement Industry] . http://www.eie.gov.tr/turkce/en_tasarrufu/en_tas_etkinlik/2005_bildiriler/oturum2/AhmetVPekin.doc (accessed 5 October 2010) .
  • United Nations Environment Programme . 2003 . Expert Group on Best Available Techniques and Best Environmental Practices Second Session , Author , Stockholm , Sweden .

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