285
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Optimization of SNCR NOx Control on a Wood-Fired Boiler

, , , , &
Pages 1366-1379 | Received 29 Sep 2011, Accepted 03 May 2012, Published online: 23 Aug 2012

REFERENCES

  • Abbe , A. , Heger , R. , Pisano , J.T. , and Franz , M. 2000 . Intercomparison of three separate technologies for the measurement of HF stack emissions from the HAW primary aluminum smelter. In Light Metals – Annual Conference Proceedings.
  • Bartone , L.M. , Broek , S. , Fuller , A.M. , and Pisano , J.T. 2000 . Measurement of HF in a high temperature environment during the recycling of spent potliner using the Vortec smelting system. In Air and Waste Management Association – Annual Conference Proceedings.
  • Caton , J.A. , and Siebers , D.L. 1988 . Comparison of nitric oxide removal by cyanuric acid and ammonia. Presented at the 1988 Fall Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, October, Dana Point, CA.
  • Cooper , D.E. , and Warren , R.E. 1987 . 2-Tone optical heterodyne spectroscopy with diode lasers-theory of line shapes and experimental results . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , B4 , 470 – 480 .
  • Fried , A. , Drummond , J.R. , Henry , B. , and Fox , J.A. 1991 . Tunable diode laser spectrometer for high precision concentration and ratio measurements of long lived atmospheric gases . In Schiff , H.I. (Ed.), Measurement of Atmospheric Gases SPIE 1433, SPIE , Bellingham , WA , pp. 143 – 156 .
  • Himes , R. 2005 . Status of continuous ammonia monitoring applications on coal-fired boilers. EPRI publication No. 1010325, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.
  • Himes , R. , Pisano , J. , and Durbin , T. 2004 . Assessment of multipoint ammonia measurement system. EPRI Publication Number 1004725, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA .
  • Javed , M.T. , Irfan , N. , and Gibbs , B.M. 2007 . Control of combustion-generated nitrogen oxides by selective non-catalytic reduction. J . Environ. Manage. , 83 , 251 – 289 .
  • Lyon , R.K. , and Longwell , J.P. 1976 . Selective non-catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. In Proceedings of the EPRI NO x Control Technology Seminar, San Francisco, California, February; Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
  • Muecke , R. , Werle , P. , Slemr , F. , and Pretl , W. 1991 . Comparison of time and frequency multiplexing techniques in multicomponent FM spectroscopy . In Schiff , H.I. (Ed.), Measurement of Atmospheric Gases, SPIE 1433, SPIE , Bellingham , WA , pp. 136 – 142 .
  • Murer , M.J. , Spliethoff , H. , de Waal , C.M.W. , Wilpshaar , S. , Berkhout , B. , van Berlo , M.A.J. , Gohlke , O. , and Martin , J.M.E. ( 2011 ) High efficient waste-to-energy in Amsterdam: Getting ready for the next steps . Waste Manage. Res ., 29 , 20 – 29 .
  • Muzio , L.J. , Arand , J.K. , and Teixeira , D.P. 1976. Gas phase decomposition of nitric oxide in combustion products. Symp.(Int.) Combust ., 16, 199–208.
  • Muzio , L.J. , Montgomery , T.A. , and Quartucy , G.C. 1993 . The effect of residence time on SNCR processes. In Proceedings of the EPRI/EPA 1993 Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NO x Control, May.
  • Muzio , L.J. , and Quartucy , G.C. 1997 . Implementing NOx control: Research to application . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 23 , 233 – 266 .
  • Muzio , L.J. , Quartucy , G.C. , and Cichanowicz , J.E. 2002 . Overview and status of post-combustion NOx control: SNCR, SCR, and hybrid technologies . Int. J. Environ. Pollut ., 17 , 4 – 30 .
  • Quartucy , G.C. , Montgomery , T.A. , and Muzio , L.J. 1992 . The effect of initial NOx levels on selective non-catalytic NOx reduction performance. ACS Fuel Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, December.
  • Schiff , H.I. , Mackay , G.I. , Karecki , D.R. , Pisano , J.T. , and Nadler , S.D. 1992 . Measurements of H2O2 in the Grand Canyon by tunable diode laser spectrometry during the Navajo generating station visibility study. In Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers, pp. 21–30. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Unisearch Associates Inc. 2000 . LasIR: A near infrared diode laser system for measurements of trace gas concentrations in stack emissions and ambient air, general operating manual. Unisearch Associates Inc., Toronto, Canada, March.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.