A Quasisteady Analysis of Oxy-Fuel Combustion of a Wood Char Particle

REFERENCES

• Bejarano , P.A. , and Levendis , Y.A. 2007 . Combustion of coal chars in oxygen-enriched atmospheres . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 179 , 1569 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake , T.R. 2002 . Low Reynolds number combustion of a spherical carbon particle . Combust. Flame , 129 , 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brix , J. , Jensen , P.A. , and Jensen , A.D. 2011 . Modeling char conversion under suspension fired conditions in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres . Fuel , 90 , 2224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelliah , H.K. , Makino , V. , Kato , I. , Araki , N. , and Law , C.K. 1996 . Modeling of graphite oxidation in a stagnation-point flow field using detailed homogeneous and semiglobal heterogeneous mechanisms with comparisons with experiments . Combust. Flame , 104 , 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chern , J.-S. , and Hayhurst , A.N. 2012. Fluidised bed studies of: (i) Reaction-fronts inside a coal particle during its pyrolysis or devolatilisation, (ii) the combustion of carbon in various coal chars. Combust. Flame , 159, 367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , D.D. , and Emmons , H.W. 1977 . Combustion of wood charcoal . Fire Res. , 1 , 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Field , M.A. 1969 . Rate of combustion of size-graded fractions of char from a low-rank coal between 1200 K and 2000 K . Combust. Flame , 13 , 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetz , G.J. , Nsakala , N.Y. , Patel , R.L. , and Lao , T.C. 1982 . Combustion and gasification characteristics of chars from four commercially significant coals of different rank. Report No. EPRI-AP-2601, Electric Power Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Ha , M.Y. , and Choi , B.R. 1994 . A numerical study on the combustion of a single carbon particle entrained in a steady flow . Combust. Flame , 97 , 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haseli , Y. , van Oijen , J.A. , and de Goey , L.P.H. 2011a . A detailed one-dimensional model of combustion of a woody biomass particle . Bioresour. Technol. , 102 , 9772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haseli , Y. , van Oijen , J.A. , and de Goey , L.P.H. 2011b . Modeling biomass particle pyrolysis with temperature-dependent heat of reactions . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 90 , 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haseli , Y. , van Oijen , J.A. , and de Goey , L.P.H. 2011c . Numerical study of the conversion time of single pyrolyzing biomass particles at high heating conditions . Chem. Eng. J. , 169 , 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haseli , Y. , van Oijen , J.A. , and de Goey , L.P.H. 2012a . Predicting the pyrolysis of single biomass particles based on a time and space integral method . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 96 , 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haseli , Y. , van Oijen , J.A. , and de Goey , L.P.H. 2012b . A simplified pyrolysis model of a biomass particle based on infinitesimally thin reaction front approximation . Energy Fuels , 26 , 3230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayhurst , A.N. 1991 . Does carbon monoxide burn inside a fluidized bed? A new model for the combustion of coal char particles in fluidized beds . Combust. Flame , 85 , 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht , E.S. , Shaddix , C.R. , Molina , A. , and Haynes , B.S. 2011 . Effect of CO2 gasification reaction on oxy-combustion of pulverized coal char . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 33 , 1699 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , J.B. , Williams , G.C. , and Fine , D.H. 1973 . Kinetics of carbon monoxide oxidization in post flame gases . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 14 , 975 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , G. , and Scaroni , A.W. 1992 . Prediction and measurement of the combustion time of single coal particles . Fuel , 71 , 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , G. , Vastola , F.J. , and Scaroni , A.W. 1988 . Temperature gradients in the gas phase surrounding pyrolyzing and burning coal particles . Energy Fuels , 2 , 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson , R. , Thunman , H. , and Leckner , B. 2007 . Influence of intraparticle gradients in modeling of fixed bed combustion . Combust. Flame , 149 , 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushal , P. , Proll , T. , and Hofbauer , H. 2008 . Model for biomass char combustion in the riser of a dual fluidized bed gasification unit: Part 1—Model development and sensitivity analysis . Fuel Process. Technol. , 89 , 651 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law , C.K. , and Sirignano , W.A. 1977 . Unsteady droplet combustion with droplet heating—II: Combustion limit . Combust. Flame , 28 , 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J.C. , Yetter , R.A. , and Dryer , F.L. 1996 . Numerical simulation of laser ignition of an isolated carbon particle in quiescent environment . Combust. Flame , 105 , 591 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libby , P.A. , and Blake , T.R. 1979 . Theoretical study of burning carbon particle . Combust. Flame , 36 , 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino , A. 1992 . An approximate explicit expression for the combustion rate of a small carbon particle . Combust. Flame , 90 , 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino , A. , and Law , C.K. 1986 . Quasi-steady and transient combustion of a carbon particle: Theory and experimental comparison . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 21 , 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Makino , A. , and Law , C.K. 1990 . Ignition and extinction of CO flame over a carbon rod . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 73 , 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino , A. , and Law , C.K. 2009. An analysis of the transient combustion and burnout time of carbon particles. Proc. Combust. Inst. , 32, 2067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino , A. , and Umehara , N. 2007 . Combustion rates of graphite rods in the forward stagnation field of the high-temperature, humid airflow . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 31 , 1873 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Chemistry WebBook. Available from: http://www.webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ .
   Google Scholar
• Rangel , N. , and Pinho , C. 2011 . Kinetic and diffusive data from batch combustion of wood chars in fluidized bed . Biomass Bioenergy , 35 , 4124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadhukhan , A.K. , Gupta , P. , and Saha , R. 2010 . Modelling of combustion characteristics of high ash coal char particles at high pressure: Shrinking reactive core model . Fuel , 89 , 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadhukhan , A.K. , Gupta , P. , and Saha , R.K. 2011 . Modeling and experimental studies on single particle coal devolatilization and residual char combustion in fluidized bed . Fuel , 90 , 2132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , I.W. 1971 . The kinetics of combustion of pulverized semi-anthracite in the temperature range 1400–2200 K . Combust. Flame , 17 , 421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turns , S.R. 2011 . An Introduction to Combustion: Concepts and Applications , McGraw-Hill , USA , p 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Ubhayakar , S.K. 1976 . Burning characteristics of a spherical particle reacting with ambient oxidizing gas at its surface . Combust. Flame , 26 , 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ubhayakar , S.K. , and Williams , F.A. 1976 . Burning and extinction of a laser-ignited carbon particle in quiescent mixtures of oxygen and nitrogen . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 123 , 747 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar