Flame and Flow Topologies in an Annular Swirling Flow

REFERENCES

• Angelberger, C., Veynante, D., and Egolfopoulos, F. 2000. LES of chemical and acoustic forcing of a premixed dump combustor. Flow Turbul. Combust., 65, 205–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beer, J.M., and Chigier, N.A. 1972. Combustion Aerodynamics. Applied Science, London.
   Google Scholar
• Bellows, B.D., Bobba, M.K., Seitzman, J.M., and Lieuwen, T. 2007. Nonlinear flame transfer function characteristics in a swirl-stabilized combustor. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 129, 954–961.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamin, T.B. 1962. Theory of the vortex breakdown phenomenon. J. Fluid Mech., 14, 593–629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billant, P., Chomaz, J.M., and Huerre, P. 1998. Experimental study of vortex breakdown in swirling jets. J. Fluid Mech., 376, 183–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broda, J.C., Seo, S., Santoro, R.J., Shirhattikar, G., and Yang, V. 1998. An experimental study of combustion dynamics of a premixed swirl injector. Symp. (Int.) Combust., 27, 1849–1856.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G.L., and Lopez, J.M. 1990. Axisymmetric vortex breakdown. Part 2. Physical mechanisms. J. Fluid Mech., 221, 553–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, G.L., and Roshko, A. 1974. On density effects and large structure in turbulent mixing layers. J. Fluid Mech., 64, 775–816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakravarthy, V., and Menon, S. 2000. Subgrid modeling of turbulent premixed flames in the flamelet regime. Flow Turbul. Combust., 65, 133–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, W.T., and Ko, N.W.M. 1978. Coherent structures in the outer mixing region of annular jets.J. Fluid Mech., 89, 515–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chterev, I., Foley, C.W., Noble, D.R., Ochs, B.A., Seitzman, J.M., and Lieuwen, T. 2012a. Shear layer stabilization sensitivities in a swirling flow. Presented at the ASME Turbo Expo, GT2012-68513.
   Google Scholar
• Chterev, I., Foti, D., Seitzman, J., Menon, S., and Lieuwen, T. 2012b. Flow field dependence on heat release distribution in a premixed swirling bluff body combustor. Presented at the 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Nashville, TN, January 9–12.
   Google Scholar
• Colin, O., Ducros, F., Veynante, D., and Poinsot, T. 2000. A thickened flame model for large eddy simulations of turbulent premixed combustion. Phys. Fluids, 12, 1843–1863.
   Google Scholar
• Darmofal, D.L. 1993. The role of vorticity dynamics in vortex breakdown. AIAA Paper 93‐3036.
   Google Scholar
• Dasch, C.J. 1992. One-dimensional tomography: A comparison of Abel, onion-peeling, and filtered backprojection methods. Appl. Opt., 31, 1146–1152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durbin, M.D., Vangsness, M.D., Ballal, D.R., and Katta, V.R. 1996. Study of flame stability in a step swirl combustor. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 118, 308–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emara, A., Lacarelle, A. and Paschereit, C. 2009. Planar investigation of outlet boundary conditions effect on isothermal flow fields of a swirl-stabilized burner. Presented at the ASME Turbo Expo, GT2009-59948.
   Google Scholar
• Faler, J.H., and Leibovich, S. 1977. Disrupted states of vortex flow and vortex breakdown. Phys. Fluids, 20, 1385–1400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faler, J.H., and Leibovich, S. 1978. An experimental map of the internal structure of a vortex breakdown. J. Fluid Mech., 86, 313–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genin, F., and Menon, S. 2010. Dynamics of sonic jet injection into supersonic crossflow. J. Turbul., 11, 1–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber, A., Chen, J.H., Valiev, D., and Law, C.K. 2012. Direct numerical simulation of premixed flame boundary layer flashback in turbulent channel flow. J. Fluid Mech., 709, 516–542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, A.K., Lilley, D.J., and Syred, N. 1984. Swirl Flows. Abacus Press, Tunbridge Wells, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, M.G. 1972. Vortex breakdown. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 4, 195–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey, J.J. 2008. Inviscid axisymmetric absolute instability of swirling jets. J. Fluid Mech., 613, 1–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, C.M., and Huerre, P. 1984. Perturbed free shear layers. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 16, 365–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, X., and Luo, K. 2000. Direct numerical simulations of the puffing phenonmenon of an axisymmetric thermal plume. Theoret. Comput. Fluid Dynamics, 14, 55–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, W.W., and Menon, S. 1995. A new dynamic one-equation subgrid-scale model for large eddy simulations. Presented at the 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, W.W., Menon, S., and Mongia, H. 1999. Large-eddy simulation of a gas turbine combustor flow. Combust. Sci. Technol., 143, 25–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, N.W.M., and Chan, W.T. 1978. Similarity in the initial region of annular jets: Three configurations. J. Fluid Mech., 84, 641–656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, N.W.M., and Chan, W.T. 1979. The inner regions of annular jets. J. Fluid Mech., 93, 549–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, N.W.M., and Lam, K.M. 1985. Flow structures of a basic annular jet. J. AIAA, 23(8), 1185–1190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, N.W.M., and Lau, K.K. 1989. Flow structures in initial region of two interacting parallel plane jets. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 2, 431–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law, C.K. 2006. Combustion Physics. Cambridge University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Law, C.K., and Sung, C.J. 2000. Structure, aerodynamics, and geometry of premixed flamelets. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 26, 459–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, A.H. 1999. Gas Turbine Combustion. Taylor and Francis, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Legier, J., Poinsot, T., and Veynate, D. 2000. Dynamically thickened flame LES model for premixed and non-premixed turbulent combustion. In Proceedings of the Summer Program, Center for Turbulence Research, Center for Turbulence Research (CTR), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp. 157–168.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, H., and Maxworthy, T. (2005) An experimental investigation of swirling jets. J. Fluid Mech., 525, 115–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieuwen, T., McDonell, V., Petersen, E., and Santavicca, D. 2008. Fuel flexibility influences on premixed combustor blowout, flashback, autoignition, and stability. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 130, 954–961.
   Google Scholar
• Lieuwen, T.C. 2012. Unsteady Combustor Physics. Cambridge University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, X., Wang, S., Sung, H., Hsieh, S., and Yang, V. 1999. Large eddy simulations of turbulent swirling flows injected into a dump chamber. J Fluid Mech., 527, 171–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malanoski, M., Aguilar, M., Acharya, V., and Lieuwen, T. 2013. Dynamics of a transversely excited swirling, lifted flame, part I: Experiments and data analysis. Presented at the ASME Turbo Expo, GT2013-95358.
   Google Scholar
• Mei, R. 1996. Velocity fidelity of flow tracer particles. Exp. Fluids, 22, 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, N., and Menon, S. 2008. Simulation of spray-turbulence-flame interactions in a lean direct injection combustor. Combust. Flame, 153, 228–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, N. 1993. Flame calculations with reduced mechanisms—an outline. In Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems, N. Peters and B. Rogg ( Eds.), Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 15. Springer, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Poinsot, T.J., and Lele, S.K. 1992. Boundary conditions for direct simulations of compressible viscous flows. Comput. Phys., 101, 104–129.
   Google Scholar
• Rusak, Z., Kapila, A.K., and Choi, J.J. 2002. Effect of combustion on near-critical swirling flow. Combust. Theor. Model., 6, 625–645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarpkaya, T. 1995. Turbulent vortex breakdown. Phys. Fluids, 7, 2301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schefer, R.W., Wicksall, D.M., and Agrawal, A.K. 2002. Combustion of hydrogen-enriched methane in a lean premixed swirl-stabilized burner. Proc. Combust. Inst., 29, 843–851.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheen, H.J., Chen, W.J., and Jeng, S.Y. 1996. Recirculation zones of unconfined and confined annular swirling jets. J. AIAA, 34, 572–579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepard, D. 1968. A two-dimensional interpolation for irregularly-spaced data. In Proceedings of the ACM National Conference, ACM, New York, pp. 517–524.
   Google Scholar
• Stein, O., and Kempf, A. 2007. LES of the Sydney swirl flame series: A study of vortex breakdown in isothermal and reacting flows. Proc. Combust. Inst., 31, 1755–1763.
   Google Scholar
• Stöhr, M., Boxx, I., Carter, C.D., and Meier, W. 2012. Experimental study of vortex-flame interaction in a gas turbine model combustor. Combust. Flame, 159, 2636–2649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thumuluru, S.K., and Lieuwen, T. 2009. Characterization of acoustically forced swirl flame dynamics. Proc. Combust. Inst., 32(2), 2893–2900.
   Google Scholar
• Undapalli, S., Srinivasan, S., and Menon, S. 2009. LES of premixed and non-premixed combustion in a stagnation point reverse flow combustor. Proc. Combust. Inst., 32(1), 1537–1544.
   Google Scholar
• Vandervort, C.L. 2001. 9 ppm NOx/CO combustion system for ‘F’ class industrial gas turbines. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 123, 317–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanierschot, M., and Van den Bulck, E. 2008. Influence of swirl on the initial merging zone of a turbulent annular jet. Phys. Fluids, 20, 105104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicksall, D.M., Agrawal, A.K., Schefer, R.W., and Keller, J.O. 2004. The Interaction of Flame and Flow Field in a Lean Premixed Swirl-Stabilized Combustor Operated on H2/CH4/air. Proc. Combust. Inst., 30, 2875–2883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, V., and Huang, Y. 2004. Bifurcation of flame structure in a lean-premixed swirl-stabilized combustor: transition from stable to unstable flame. Combust. Flame, 136, 383–389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., Shanbogue, S., and Lieuwen, T. 2010. Dynamics of premixed H2/CH4 flames under near blowoff conditions. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 132, 111502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., Shanbhogue, S.J., Shreekrishna, Lieuwen, T., and O’Connor, J. 2011. Strain characteristics near the flame attachment point in a swirling flow. Combust. Sci. Technol., 183, 665–685.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar