331
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Oxygen Index on Soot Production in Propane Diffusion Flames

, , , &
Pages 504-517 | Received 15 May 2013, Accepted 19 Nov 2013, Published online: 23 Apr 2014

REFERENCES

  • Akesson, E., and Daun, K. 2008. Parameter selection methods for axisymmetric flame tomography through Tikhonov regularization. Appl. Opt., 47, 407.
  • Bento, D.S., Thomson, K.A., and Gülder, O.L. 2006. Soot formation and temperature field structure in laminar propane-air diffusion flames at elevated pressures. Combust. Flame, 145, 765.
  • Berg, P.A., Hill, D.A., Noble, A.R., Smith, G.P., Jeffries, J.B., and Crosley, D.R. 2000. Absolute CH concentration measurements in low-pressure methane flames: Comparisons with model results. Combust. Flame, 121, 223.
  • Biet, J., Delfau, J-L., Seydi, A., and Vovelle, C. 2005. Experimental and modelling study of lean premixed atmospheric-pressure propane/O2/N2 flames. Combust. Flame, 142, 197.
  • Cacua, K., Amell, A., and Cadavid, F. 2012. Effects of oxygen enriched air on the operation and performance of a diesel-biogas dual fuel engine. Biomass Bioenergy, 45, 159.
  • Chang, H., and Charalampopoulos, T.T. 1990. Determination of the wavelength dependence of refractive indices of flame soot. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 430, 577.
  • Cumber, P.S., and Spearpoint, M. 2006. A computational flame length methodology for propane jet fires. Fire Saf. J., 41, 215.
  • Dasch, C.J. 1992. One-dimensional tomography: A comparison of Abel, onion-peeling, and filtered backprojection methods. Appl. Opt., 31, 1146.
  • Daun, K., Thomson, K., Liu, F., and Smallwood, G. 2006. Deconvolution of axisymmetric flame properties using Tikhonov regularization. Appl. Opt., 45, 4638.
  • Du, D.X., Axelbaum, R.L., and Law, C.K. 1990. The influence of carbon dioxide and oxygen as additives on soot formation in diffusion flames. Proc. Combust. Inst., 23, 1501.
  • Fuentes, A., Henríquez, R., Nmira, F., Liu, F., and Consalvi, J.L. 2013. Experimental and numerical study of the effects of the oxygen index on the radiation characteristics of laminar coflow diffusion flames. Combust. Flame, 160, 786.
  • Fuentes, A., Legros, G., El-Rabii, H., Vantelon, J.-P., Joulain, P., and Torero, J.L. 2007. Laser-induced incandescence calibration in a three-dimensional laminar diffusion flame. Exp. Fluids, 43, 939.
  • Ghosal, S., and Vervisch, L. 2001. Stability diagram for lift-off and blowout of a round jet laminar diffusion flame. Combust. Flame, 123, 646.
  • Glassman, I., and Yaccarino, P. 1980. The effect of oxygen concentration on sooting diffusion flames. Combust. Sci. Technol., 24, 107.
  • Gülder, O.L. 1995. The effect of oxygen on soot formation in methane, propane and n-butane diffusion flames. Combust. Flame, 101, 302.
  • Gülder, O.L., Intasopa, G., Joo, H.I., Mandatori, P.M, Bento, D.S., and Vaillancourt, M.E. 2011. Unified behaviour of maximum soot yields of methane, ethane and propane laminar diffusion flames at high pressures. Combust. Flame, 158, 2037.
  • Hansen, P.C. 1992. Analysis of discrete ill-posed problems by means of the L-curve. SIAM Rev., 34, 561.
  • Hansen, P.C., and O’Leary, D. 1993. The use of the L-curve in the regularization of discrete ill-posed problems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 14, 1487.
  • Hwang, J.Y., Kang, K.T., and Chung, S.H. 1998. Synergistic effect of ethylene-propane mixture on soot formation in laminar diffusion flames. Combust. Flame, 114, 370.
  • Jenkins, T.P., and Hanson, R.K. 2001. Soot pyrometry using modulated absorption/emission. Combust. Flame, 126, 1669.
  • Joo, P.H., Wang, Y., Raj, A., and Chung, S.H. 2013. Sooting limit in counterflow diffusion flames of ethylene/propane fuels and implication to threshold soot index. Proc. Combust. Inst., 34, 1803.
  • Kang, K.T., Hwang, J.Y., and Chung, S.H. 1997. Soot zone structure and sooting limit in diffusion flames: Comparison of counterflow and co-flow flames. Combust. Flame, 109, 266.
  • Ko, B.C., Chong, K.H., and Nam, J.Y. 2009. Fire detection based on vision sensor and support vector machines. Fire Saf. J., 44, 322.
  • Lee, K.O., Megaridis, C.M, Zelepouga, S., Saveliev, A., Kennedy, L.A., Charon, O., and Ammouri, F. 2000. Soot formation effects of oxygen concentration in the oxidizer stream of laminar coannular nonpremixed methane/air flames. Combust. Flame, 121, 323.
  • Li, H., Biller, P., Hadavi, S.A., Andrews, G.E., Przybyla, G., and Lea-Langton, A. 2013. Assessing combustion and emission performance of direct use of SVO in a diesel engine by oxygen enrichment of intake air method. Biomass Bioenergy, 51, 43.
  • Reynolds, W.C. 1986. The element potential method for chemical equilibrium analysis: Implementation in the interactive program STANJAN. Stanford University.
  • Roper, F.G. 1977. The prediction of laminar jet diffusion flame sizes: Part I. Theoretical model. Combust. Flame, 29, 219.
  • Rudz, S., Chetehouna, K., Séro-Guillaume, O., Pastor, E., and Planas, E. 2009. Comparison of two method for estimating fire positions and the rate of spread of linear flame fronts. Meas. Sci. Technol., 20, 115501.
  • Warnatz, J., Mass, U., and Dibble, R.W. 2006. Combustion: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation. Springer, Berlin, p. 65.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.