269
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of Air Coflow on Lean Premixed Flames on a Stratified Burner

, , &
Pages 1317-1334 | Received 19 Dec 2013, Accepted 16 Mar 2015, Published online: 26 May 2015

REFERENCES

  • Akbarzadeh, M., and Birouk, M. 2013. Liftoff of a co-flowing non-premixed turbulent methane flame: Effect of the geometrical parameters of a circular fuel nozzle. Combust. Sci. Technol., 185, 1441.
  • Altendorfner, F., Kuhl, J., Zigan, L., and Leipertz, A. 2011. Study of the influence of electric fields on flames using planar LIF and PIV techniques. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33, 3195.
  • Ballester, J., and Garcia-Armingol, T. 2010. Diagnostic techniques for the monitoring and control of practical flames. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 36, 375.
  • BeeÂr, J.M., and Chigier, N.A. 1983. Combustion Aerodynamics, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, FL.
  • Bilger, R.W., Pope, S.B., Bray, K.N.C., and Driscoll, J.F. 2005. Paradigms in turbulent combustion research. Proc. Combust. Inst., 30, 21.
  • Boggavarapu, P., Ray, B., and Ravikrishna, R.V. 2014. Thermal efficiency of LPG- and PNG-fired burners: Experimental and numerical studies. Fuel, 116, 709.
  • Böhma, B., Frankb, J.H., and Dreizler, A. 2011. Temperature and mixing field measurements in stratified lean premixed turbulent flames. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33, 1583.
  • Brown, C., Watson, K., and Lyons, K. 1999. Studies on lifted jet flames in coflow: The stabilization mechanism in the near and far fields. Flow Turbul. Combust., 62, 249.
  • Chen, Y.C., Chang, C.C., Pan, K.L., and Yang, J.T. 1998. Flame lift-off and stabilization mechanisms of nonpremixed jet flames on a bluff-body burner. Combust. Flame, 115, 51.
  • Cheng, R.K., and Shepherd, I.G. 1991. The influence of burner geometry on premixed turbulent flame propagation. Combust. Flame, 85, 7.
  • Choi, B.C., Kim, K.N., and Chung, S.H. 2009. Auto-ignited laminar lifted flames of propane in coflow jets with a tribrachial edge and mild combustion. Combust. Flame, 156, 396.
  • Correa, S.M. 1993. A review of NOx formation under gas-turbine combustion conditions. Combust. Sci. Technol., 87, 329.
  • Dally, B.B., Masri, A.R., Barlow, R.S., and Fiechtner, G.J. 1998. Instantaneous and mean compositional structure of bluff-body-stabilized nonpremixed flames. Combust. Flame, 114, 119.
  • Dawson, J.R., Gordon, R.L., Kariuki, J., Mastorakos, E., Masri, A.R., and Juddoo, M. 2011. Visualization of blow-off events in bluff-body-stabilized turbulent premixed flames. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33, 1559.
  • Day, M., Bell, J., Bremer, P.T., Pascucci, V., Beckner, V., and Lijewski, M. 2009. Turbulence effects on cellular burning structures in lean premixed hydrogen flames. Combust. Flame, 156, 1035.
  • Deshmukh, S.R., and Vlachos, D.G. 2007. A reduced mechanism for methane and one-step rate expressions for fuel-lean catalytic combustion of small alkanes on noble metals. Combust. Flame, 149, 366.
  • Esquiva-Dano, I., Nguyen, H.T., and Escudie, D. 2001. Influence of a bluff-body’s shape on the stabilization regime of non-premixed flames. Combust. Flame, 127, 2167.
  • Galletti, C., Parente, A., and Tognotti, L. 2007. Numerical and experimental investigation of a mild combustion burner. Combust. Flame, 151, 649.
  • Gil, Y.S., Jung, H.S., and Chung, S.H. 1998. Premixed flame stabilization in an axisymmetric curved-wall jet. Combust. Flame, 113, 348.
  • Gillon, P., Chahine, M., Sarh, B., Blanchard, J., and Gilard, V. 2012. Stabilization of lifted laminar co-flow flames by oxygen-enriched air. Combust. Sci. Technol., 184, 556.
  • Jackson, G.S., Sai, R., Plaia, J.M., Boggs, C.M., and Kiger, K.T. 2003. Influence of H2 on the response of lean premixed CH4 flames to high strained flows. Combust. Flame, 132, 503.
  • Johnson, M.R., Kostiuk, L.W., and Cheng, R.K. 1998. A ring stabilizer for lean premixed turbulent flames. Combust. Flame, 114, 594.
  • Khalil, A.E.E., Arghode, V.K., Gupta, A.K., and Lee, S.C. 2012. Low calorific value fuelled distributed combustion with swirl for gas turbine applications. Appl. Energy, 98, 69.
  • Kim, K.N., Won, S.H., and Chung, S.H. 2007. Characteristics of laminar lifted flames in coflow jets with initial temperature variation. Proc. Combust. Inst., 31, 947.
  • Kim, K.T., and Hochgreb, S. 2011. The nonlinear heat release response of stratified lean-premixed flames to acoustic velocity oscillations. Combust. Flame, 158, 2482.
  • Kim, W., Im, S.K., Do, H., and Mungal, M. 2010. Flame lift-off height dependence on geometrically modified bluff bodies in a vitiated flow. Exp. Fluids, 49, 27.
  • Kostka, S., Lynch, A.C., Huelskamp, B.C., Kiel, B.V., Gord, J.R., and Roy, S. 2012. Characterization of flame-shedding behavior behind a bluff-body using proper orthogonal decomposition. Combust. Flame, 159, 2872.
  • Law, C.K. 2006. Combustion Physics, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Lawn, C.J. 2009. Lifted flames on fuel jets in co-flowing air. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 35, 1.
  • Li, C.C., Chen, J.W., and Yang, J.T. 2012. Stabilization of double flames interacting with the intersecting flow on a V-shaped burner. Combust. Sci. Technol., 184, 2117.
  • Li, H.B., Wong, T.T., Leung, C.W., and Probert, S.D. 2006. Thermal performances and CO emissions of gas-fired cooker-top burners. Appl. Energy, 83, 1326.
  • Lin, H.C., Cheng, T.S., Chen, B.C., Ho, C.C., and Chao, Y.C. 2009. A comprehensive study of two interactive parallel premixed methane flames on lean combustion. Proc. Combust. Inst., 32, 995.
  • Lyons, K.M. 2007. Toward an understanding of the stabilization mechanisms of lifted turbulent jet flames: Experiments. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 33, 211.
  • Montgomery, C.J., Kaplan, C.R., and Oran, E.S. 1998. The effect of coflow velocity on a lifted methane-air jet diffusion flame. Symp. (Int.) Combust., 27, 1175.
  • Muñiz, L., and Mungal, M.G. 1997. Instantaneous flame-stabilization velocities in lifted-jet diffusion flames. Combust. Flame, 111, 16.
  • Nishimura, T., Kaga, T., Shirotani, K., and Kadowaki, J. 1999. Vortex structures and temperature fluctuations in a bluff-body burner. J. Visualiz., 1, 271.
  • Pan, K.L., Li, C.C., Juan, W.C., and Yang, J.T. 2009. Low-frequency oscillation of a non-premixed flame on a bluff-body burner. Combust. Sci. Technol., 181, 1217.
  • Raffel, M., Willert, C.E., Wereley, S.T., and Kompenhans, J. 2007. Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide, Springer, Berlin, Germany.
  • Rankin, D.D. 2008. Lean Combustion Technology and Control, Academic Press, London, UK.
  • Roquemore, W.M., Tankin, R.S., Chiu, H.H., and Lottes, S.A. 1986. A study of a bluff-body combustor using laser sheet lighting. Exp. Fluids, 4, 205.
  • Sahu, K.B., Kundu, A., Ganguly, R., and Datta, A. 2009. Effects of fuel type and equivalence ratios on the flickering of triple flames. Combust. Flame, 156, 484.
  • Seo, Y.S., Kang, S.K., and Shin, H.D. 1999. Catalytic combustion of lean premixed mixture in catalytically stabilized thermal combustor. Combust. Sci. Technol., 145, 17.
  • Shahamiri, S.A., and Wierzba, I. 2009. Simulation of catalytic oxidation of lean hydrogen–methane mixtures. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 5785.
  • Shanbhogue, S.J., Husain, S., and Lieuwen, T. 2009. Lean blowoff of bluff body stabilized flames: Scaling and dynamics. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 35, 98.
  • Shoshin, Y., Bastiaans, R.J.M., and De Goey, L.P.H. 2013. Anomalous blow-off behavior of laminar inverted flames of ultra-lean hydrogen–methane–air mixtures. Combust. Flame, 160, 565.
  • Szegö, G.G., Dally, B.B., and Nathan, G.J. 2009. Operational characteristics of a parallel jet MILD combustion burner system. Combust. Flame, 156, 429.
  • Yahagi, Y., Sekiguti, M., and Suzuki, K. 2007. Flow structure and flame stability in a micro can combustor with a baffle plate. Appl. Therm. Eng., 27, 788.
  • Yang, J.T., Chang, C.C., and Pan, K.L. 2002a. Flow structures and mixing mechanisms behind a disc stabilizer with a central fuel jet. Combust. Sci. Technol., 174, 93.
  • Yang, J.T., Chang, C.C., Pan, K.L., Kang, Y.P., and Lee, Y.P. 2002b. Thermal analysis and PLIF imaging of reacting flow behind a disc stabilizer with a central fuel jet. Combust. Sci. Technol., 174, 71.
  • Yilmaz, N., Lucero, R., Donaldson, A.B., and Gill, W. 2009. Flow characterization of diffusion flame oscillations using particle image velocimetry. Exp. Fluids, 46, 737.
  • Yu, G., Law, C.K., and Wu, C.K. 1986. Laminar flame speeds of hydrocarbon + air mixtures with hydrogen addition. Combust. Flame, 63, 339.
  • Zhen, H.S., Choy, Y.S., Leung, C.W., and Cheung, C.S. 2011. Effects of nozzle length on flame and emission behaviors of multi-fuel-jet inverse-diffusion-flame burner. Appl. Energy, 88, 2917.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.