289
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Combustion and NO Emission Characteristics of Liquefied Petroleum Gas/Dimethyl Ether Blended Fuel in Counterflow Non-Premixed Flame

, , , &
Pages 1468-1484 | Received 28 Aug 2014, Accepted 02 Apr 2015, Published online: 26 Jun 2015

REFERENCES

  • Alkorta, I., and Elguero, J. 2006. The carbon–carbon bond dissociation energy as a function of the chain length. Chem. Phys. Lett., 425, 221–224.
  • Arcoumanis, C., Bae, C.S., Crookes, R., and Kinoshita, E. 2008. The potential di-methyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel for compression-ignition engines: A review. Fuel, 87, 1014–1030.
  • Bauschlicher Jr., C.W., and Langhoff, S.R. 1991. Theoretical study of the C-H bond dissociation energies of CH4, C2H2, C2H4, and H2C2O. Chem. Phys. Lett., 177, 133–138.
  • Chellian, H.K., Law, C.K., Ueda, T., Smooke, M.D., and Williams, F.A. 1990. An experimental and theoretical investigation of the dilution, pressure and flow-field effects on the extinction condition of methane-air-nitrogen diffusion flames. Proc. Combust. Inst., 23, 503–511.
  • Curran, H.J., Pitz, W.J., Westbrook, C.K., Dagaut, P., Boettner, J.C., and Cathonnet, M. 1998. A wide range modeling study of dimethyl ether oxidation. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 30, 229–241.
  • Fleisch, T., McCarthy, C., Basu, A., and Udovich, C. 1995. A new clean diesel technology: Demonstration of ULEV emissions on a Navistar diesel engine fueled with dimethyl ether. SAE Technical Paper 950061. DOI:10.4271/950061.
  • Francisco, J.S. 1999. On the competition between hydrogen abstraction versus C-O bond fission in initiating dimethyl ether combustion. Combust. Flame, 118, 312–316.
  • Kaiser, E.W., Wallington, T.J., Hurley, M.D., Platz, J., Curran, H.J., Pitz, W.J., and Westbrook, C.K. 2000. Experimental and modeling study of premixed atmospheric-pressure dimethyl ether−air flames. J. Phys. Chem. A, 104, 8194–8206.
  • Kajitani, S., Chen, Z.L., Konno, M., and Rhee, K.T. 1997. Engine performance and exhaust characteristics of direct-injection diesel engine operated with DME. SAE Technical Paper 972973. DOI:10.4271/972973.
  • Kee, R.J., Dixon, L., Warnetz, J., Colin, M.E., and Miller, J.A. 1994. A Fortran computer code package for the evaluation of gas-phase multi-component transport. Report No. SAND86-8246, Sandia National Laboratories.
  • Kee, R.J., Rupley, F.M., and Miller, J.A. 1989. Chemkin-II: A Fortran chemical kinetics package for the analysis of gas-phase chemical kinetics. Report No. SAND89-8009, Sandia National Laboratories.
  • Lee, D., Lee, J.S., Kim, H.Y., Chun, C.K., James, S.C., and Yoon, S.S. 2012. Experimental study on the combustion and NOx emission characteristics of DME/LPG blended fuel using counterflow burner. Combust. Sci. Technol., 184, 97–113.
  • Lee, M.C., Seo, S.B., Chung, J.H., Joo, Y.J., and Ahn, D.H. 2009a. Industrial gas turbine combustion performance test of DME to use as an alternative fuel for power generation. Fuel, 88, 657–662.
  • Lee, S.G., Gogate, M.R., and Kulik, C.J. 1992. A novel single-step dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis in a three-phase slurry reactor from co-rich syngas. Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, 3769–3776.
  • Lee, S.H., Oh, S.M., and Choi, Y. 2009b. Performance and emission characteristics of an SI engine operated with DME blended LPG fuel. Fuel, 88, 1009–1015.
  • Lutz, A.E., Kee, R.J., Grcar, J.F., and Rupley, F.M. 1997. OPPDIF: A Fortran program for computing opposed-flow diffusion flames. Report No. SAND96-8243, Sandia National Laboratories.
  • Lv, Y., Wang, T., Wu, C., Ma, L., and Zhou, Y. 2009. Scale study of direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from biomass synthesis gas. Biotechnol. Adv., 27, 551–554.
  • Marchionna, M., Patrini, R., Sanfilippo, D., and Miliavacca, G. 2008. Fundamental investigations on di-methyl ether (DME) as LPG substitute or make-up for domestic uses. Fuel Proc. Technol., 89, 1255–1261.
  • Morsy, M.H., and Chung, S.H. 2007. Effect of additives on ignition of methane at homogeneous charge compression ignition engine-like conditions. J. Autom. Eng., 221, 605–619.
  • Ng, K.L., Chadwick, D., and Toseland, B.A. 1999. Kinetics and modelling of dimethyl ether synthesis from synthesis gas. Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 3587–3592.
  • Ohno, Y., Ogawa, T., Shikada, T., and Inoue, N. 2000. DME production technology and operation results of 5 tons/day plant. In Proceedings of the International DME Workshop, Japan DME Forum, September 7; Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 73–81.
  • Sohrabi, M., and Hadipour, A. 2009. Single step synthesis of dimethyl ether as a clean fuel for some internal combustion engines. In Proceedings of 7th ASPACC, Chinese Taipei Section of the Combustion Institute, Taipei, Taiwan, May 24; National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, p. 130.
  • Song, K.H., Nag, P., Litzinger, T.A., and Haworth, D.C. 2003. Effects of oxygenated additives on aromatic species in fuel-rich, premixed ethane combustion: A modeling study. Combust. Flame, 135, 341–349.
  • Sorenson, S., and Mikkelsen, S. 1995. Performance and emissions of a 0.273 liter direct injection diesel engine fuelled with neat dimethyl ether. Paper #950064, Society of Automotive Engineers.
  • Sung, C.J., Li, B., Wang, H., and Law, C.K. 1998. Structure and sooting limits in counterflow methane/air and propane/air diffusion flames from 1 to 5 atmospheres. Symp. (Int.) Combust., 27, 1523–1529.
  • Takeno, T., and Nishioka, M. 1993. Species conservation and emission indices for flames described by similarity solutions. Combust. Flame, 92, 465–468.
  • Ying, W., Longbao, X., and Hewu, W. 2006. Diesel emission improvements by the use of oxygenated DME/diesel blend fuels. Atmos. Environ., 40, 2313–2320.
  • Yoon, S.S., Anh, D.H., and Chung, S.H. 2008. Synergistic effect of mixing dimethyl ether with methane, ethane, propane, and ethylene fuels on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and soot formation. Combust. Flame, 154, 368–377.
  • Zheng, X.L., Lu, T.F., Law, C.K., Westbrook, C.K., and Curran, H.J. 2005. Experimental and computational study of nonpremixed ignition of dimethyl ether in counterflow. Proc. Combust. Inst., 30, 1101–1109.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.