References
- Agroskin, A. A., and V. B. Gleibman. 1980. Thermophysics of a solid, Moscow: Nauka.
- AlNouss, A., G. McKay, and T. Al-Ansari. 2019. Production of syngas via gasification using optimum blends of biomass. J. Clean. Prod. 242:118499. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118499.
- Barbera, A. C., J. Vymazal, and C. Maucieri. 2019. Greenhouse gases formation and emission. Ecycl. Ecol. 2:329–33.
- Beresford, N. A., S. Fesenko, A. Konoplev, L. Skuterud, J. T. Smith, and G. Voigt. 2016. Thirty years after the Chernobyl accident: What lessons have we learnt? J. Environ. Radioact. 157:77–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.02.003.
- BP statistical review of world energy 67 (2018), available at: https://bp.com (accessed June 2018)
- Breeze, P. 2015. Coal-burning technology. In Breeze, P. Coal-Fired Generation (pp. 17–31). Amsterdam: Academic Press.
- Brown, B., and S. J. Spiegel. 2017. Resisting coal: Hydrocarbon politics and assemblages of protest in the UK and Indonesia. Geoforum 85:101–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.07.015.
- Cardoso, L. C. B., M. V. L. Bittencourt, W. H. Litt, and E. G. Irwin. 2019. Biofuels policies and fuel demand elasticities in Brazil. Energy Policy 128:296–305. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.035.
- Chen, Y., K. Aanjaneya, and A. Atreya. 2017. A study to investigate pyrolysis of wood particles of various shapes and sizes. Fire Saf. J. 91:820–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.079.
- Corcelli, F., M. Ripa, and S. Ulgiati. 2017. End-of-life treatment of crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels. An emergy-based case study. J. Clean. Prod. 161:1129–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.031.
- Cui, L., Y. Li, Y. Tang, Y. Shi, Q. Wang, X. Yuan, and J. Kellett. 2018. Integrated assessment of the environmental and economic effects of an ultra-clean flue gas treatment process in coal-fired power plant. J. Clean. Prod. 199:359–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.174.
- Dasgupta, A., A. Wahed, L. Culton, M. Olsen, A. Wells, and J. K. Actor. 2002. Activated charcoal is more effective than equilibrium dialysis in removing Chinese medicines Chan Su and Dan Shen from serum and activated charcoal also prevents further absorption of these agents from G.I. tract in mice: Monitoring the effect in clinical laboratory by measuring digoxin activity in serum. Clin. Chim. Acta 324:51–59.
- Dmitrienko, M. A., G. S. Nyashina, and P. A. Strizhak. 2017. Environmental indicators of the combustion of prospective coal water slurry containing petrochemicals. J. Hazard. Mater. 338:148–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.031.
- Durdán, M., M. Laciak, J. Kačur, P. Flegner, and K. Kostúr. 2019. Evaluation of synthetic gas harmful effects created at the underground coal gasification process realized in laboratory conditions. Measurement 147:106866. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.106866.
- Edwards, M. W., R. D. Schweitzer, J. Shakespeare-Finch, A. Byrne, and K. Gordon-King. 2019. Living with nuclear energy: A systematic review of the psychological consequences of nuclear power. Energy Res. Social Sci. 47:1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.08.016.
- Fan, Y., L. Zhu, L. Fan, W. Zhao, Y. Ca, Y. Chen, L. Jin, and Y. Xiong. 2018. Catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis volatiles to bio-fuel under pre-plasma enhanced catalysis (PPEC) system. Energy 162:224–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.024.
- Fao. (2010), Global forest products facts and figures, available at: http://fao.org/forestry/statistics/en/ (June 2010)
- Fino, D., N. Russo, G. Saracco, and V. Specchia. 2004. A multifunctional filter for the simultaneous removal of fly-ash and Nox from incinerator flue gases. Chem. Eng. Sci. 59:5329–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.09.029.
- Frank-Kamenetskii, D. A. 1987. Diffusion and heat transfer in chemical kinetics. Moscow.
- Glushkov, D. O., G. V. Kuznetsov, P. A. Strizhak, and S. V. Syrodoy. 2018. Mathematical model simulating the ignition of a droplet of coal water slurry containing petrochemicals. Energy 150,a:262–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.130.
- Glushkov, D. O., S. Y. Lyrshchikov, S. A. Shevyrev, and P. A. Strizhak. 2016a. Burning properties of slurry based on coal and oil processing waste. Energy Fuels 30:3441–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02881.
- Glushkov, D. O., D. P. Shabardin, P. A. Strizhak, and K. Y. Vershinina. 2016b. Influence of organic coal-water fuel composition on the characteristics of sustainable droplet ignition. Fuel Process. Technol. 143:60–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.014.
- Han, Y., A. O. Youk, H. Sasser, and E. O. Talbott. 2011. Cancer incidence among residents of the Three Mile island accident area: 1982–1995. Environ. Res. 111:1230–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.005.
- Hartmann, D. L. 2016. Anthropogenic climate change. In Global Physical Climatology (397–425), 2nd ed., New York, Elsevier Science.
- Jianzhong, L., W. Ruikun, X. Jianfei, J. Zh, and K. Kefa. 2014. Pilot-scale investigation on slurrying, combustion, and slagging characteristics of coal slurry fuel prepared using industrial wasteliquid. Appl. Energy 115:309–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.026.
- Koskela, J., A. Rautiainen, and P. Järventausta. 2019. Using electrical energy storage in residential buildings – Sizing of battery and photovoltaic panels based on electricity cost optimization. Appl. Energy 239:1175–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.02.021.
- Kunttu, J., E. Hurmekoski, H. Heräjärvi, T. Hujala, and P. Leskinen. 2019. Preferable utilisation patterns of wood product industries’ by-products in Finland. For. Policy Economics 110:101946. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101946.
- Kurgankina, M. A., G. S. Nyashina, and P. A. Strizhak. 2019. Advantages of switching coal-burning power plants to coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals. Appl. Therm. Eng. 147:998–1008. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.133.
- Kuznetsov, N. V., V. V. Mitor, I. E. Dubovski, and E. S. Karasina. 1973. Thermal calculation of boiler units. Moscow, Energy.
- Liu, J., X. Jiang, L. Zhou, H. Wang, and X. Han. 2009. Co-firing of oil sludge with coal-water slurry in an industrial internal circulating fluidized bed boiler. J. Hazard. Mater. 167:817–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.061.
- Liu, M., Y. Duan, and H. Li. 2013. Effect of modified sludge on the rheological properties and co-slurry mechanism of petroleum coke-sludge slurry. Powder Technol. 243:18–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.03.036.
- Loures, L., and P. Ferreira. 2019. Energy consumption as a condition for per capita carbon dioxide emission growth: The results of a qualitative comparative analysis in the European Union. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 110:220–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.008.
- Maeda, M., M. Murakami, and M. Oe. 2019. Fukushima nuclear disaster: Multidimensional psychosocial issues and challenges to overcome them. In Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 121–31.
- Martín, M. T., A. B. Sanz, L. Nozal, F. Castro, R. Alonso, J. L. Aguirre, S. D. González, M. Matía, J. L. Novella, M. Peinado, et al. 2017. Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of Mediterranean forest biomass waste: Bioproduct characterization. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 127:278–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.07.024.
- Mathews, K. J. (1985), “Combustion histories of various coal water fuels”, 6th Int, Symp. On Coal Slurry Combustion and Technology, U.S.D.O.E., Orlando, Florida, USA.
- Melikoglu, M. 2018. Clean coal technologies: A global to local review for Turkey. Energy Strategy Rev. 22:313–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.10.011.
- Mikova, N., W. Eichhammer, and B. Pfluger. 2019. Low-carbon energy scenarios 2050 in north-west European countries: Towards a more harmonised approach to achieve the EU targets. Energy Policy 130:448–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.047.
- Miller, B. G. 2017. Clean Coal Engineering Technology, Elsevier, 2nd ed.
- Mináriková, M., V. Fojtikova, E. Vyskočilová, J. Sedláček, M. Šikut, L. Borek-Dohalska, M. Stiborová, and M. Martinkova. 2017. The capacity and effectiveness of diosmectite and charcoal in trapping the compounds causing the most frequent intoxications in acute medicine: A comparative study. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 52:214–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2017.04.011.
- Ming, Z., L. Yingxin, O. Shaojie, S. Hui, and L. Chunxue. 2016. Nuclear energy in the post-Fukushima era: Research on the developments of the Chinese and worldwide nuclear power industries. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 58:147–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.165.
- Murray, L. 2019. The need to rethink German nuclear power. The Electr. J. 32:13–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2019.05.018.
- Nepal, R., and N. N. Paija. 2019. Energy security, electricity, population and economic growth: The case of a developing South Asian resource-rich economy. Energy Policy 132:771–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.054.
- Nielsen, J. J., and J. D. Sørensen. 2011. On risk-based operation and maintenance of offshore wind turbine components. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 96:218–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2010.07.007.
- Nyashina, G. S., A. G. Kosintsev, N. E. Shlegel, and P. A. Strizhak. 2016. The influence of droplet sizes of coal-water slurry containing petrochemicals on integral ignition characteristics. JP J. Heat Mass Transfer 13:265–376. doi:https://doi.org/10.17654/HM013020265.
- Nyashina, G. S., and P. A. Strizhak. 2018. The influence of liquid plant additives on the anthropogenic gas emissions from the combustion of coal-water slurries. Environ. Pollut. 242:31–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.072.
- Obrecht, M., and M. Denac. 2016. Technology forecast of sustainable energy development prospects. Futures 84:12–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.09.002.
- Oh, G. G., H. W. Ra, S. M. Yoon, T. Y. Mun, M. W. Seo, J. G. Lee, and S. J. Yoon. 2019. Syngas production through gasification of coal water mixture and power generation on dual-fuel diesel engine. J. Energy Inst. 92:265–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2018.01.009.
- Padoan, F. C. S. M., P. Altimari, and F. Pagnanelli. 2019. Recycling of end of life photovoltaic panels: A chemical prospective on process development. Solar Energy 177:746–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.003.
- Pang, X., R. Trubins, V. Lekavicius, A. Galinis, G. Mozgeris, G. Kulbokas, and U. Mörtberg. 2019. Forest bioenergy feedstock in Lithuania – Renewable energy goals and the use of forest resources. Energy Strategy Rev. 24:244–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.04.004.
- Phuoc, T. X., P. Wang, D. McIntyre, and L. Shadle. 2014. Synthesis and characterization of a thixotropic coal–water slurry for use as a liquid fuel. Fuel Process. Technol. 127:105–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.06.019.
- Pillai, K. C., S. J. Chung, T. Raju, and I. Moon. 2009. Experimental aspects of combined NOx and SO2 removal from flue-gas mixture in an integrated wet scrubber-electrochemical cell system. Chemosphere 76:657–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.013.
- Qihui, H., Q. Dong Xie, D. Renfu, R. Xu, T. Tongwei Wang, and B. B. Hu. 2015. The utilization of sewage sludge by blending with coal water slurry. Fuel 159:40–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.06.071.
- Ram, M., A. Aghahosseini, and C. Breyer. 2019. Job creation during the global energy transition towards 100% renewable power system by 2050. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 119682.
- Risse, M., G. Weber-Blaschke, and K. Richter. 2019. Eco-efficiency analysis of recycling recovered solid wood from construction into laminated timber products. Sci. Total Environ. 661:107–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.117.
- Rose, S., E. Remedio, and M. A. Trossero. 2010. Criteria and indicators for sustainable woodfuels. Rome, Italiy: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla.
- Salomatov, V. V., G. V. Kuznetsov, S. V. Syrodoy, and N. Y. Gutareva. 2016. Ignition of coal-water fuel particles under the conditions of intense heat. Appl. Therm. Eng. 106:561–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.001.
- Salomatov, V. V., G. V. Kuznetsov, S. V. Syrodoy, and N. Y. Gutareva. 2018. Conditions of the water–coal fuel drop dispersion at their ignition in the conditions of high-temperature heating. Combust. Sci. Technol. 12:2162–84.
- Salomatov, V. V., G. V. Kuznetsov, S. V. Syrodoy, and N. Y. Gutareva. 2019. Effect of high-temperature gas flow on ignition of the water-coal fuel particles. Combust. Flame 203:375–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.02.025.
- Sheremet, M. A. 2011. Numerical analysis of nonsteady-state conjugate natural convection between two concentric spheres. J. Engin. Thermophys. 20:1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232811010012.
- Shoaib, M., I. Siddiqui, R. Sh., K. Sh, and L. M. Alhems. 2019. Assessment of wind energy potential using wind energy conversion system. J. Clean. Prod. 216:346–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.128.
- Singh, H. M., R. Kothari, R. Gupta, and V. V. Tyagi. 2019. Bio-fixation of flue gas from thermal power plants with algal biomass: Overview and research perspectives. Elsevier J. Environ. Manage. 245:519–39.
- Sovacool, B. K., A. Hook, M. Martiskainen, and L. Baker. 2019. The whole systems energy injustice of four European low-carbon transitions. Global Environ. Change 58:101958. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101958.
- Spalding, D. B. 1978. Combustion and Mass Transfer. Elsevier.
- Stanek, W., B. Mendecka, L. Lombardi, and T. Simla. 2018. Environmental assessment of wind turbine systems based on thermo-ecological cost. Energy 160:341–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.032.
- Strizhak, P. A., and K. Y. Vershinina. 2017. Maximum combustion temperature for coal-water slurry containing petrochemicals. Energy 120:34–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.105.
- Suh, Y. A., C. Hornibrook, and M. Yim. 2018. Decisions on nuclear decommissioning strategies: Historical review. Prog. Nucl. Energy 106:34–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2018.02.001.
- Surup, G., T. Vehus, P. Eidem, A. Trubetskaya, and H. K. Nielsen. 2019. Characterization of renewable reductants and charcoal-based pellets for the use in ferroalloy industries. Energy 167:337–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.193.
- Syrodoy, S. V., G. V. Kuznetsov, A. V. Zhakharevich, N. Y. Gutareva, and V. V. Salomatov. 2017. The influence of the structure heterogeneity on the characteristics and conditions of the coal–water fuel particles ignition in high temperature environment. Combust. Flame 180:196–206. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.02.003.
- Tarroja, B., А. A. Kouchak, and S. Samuelsen. 2016. Quantifying climate change impacts on hydropower generation and implications on electric grid greenhouse gas emissions and operation. Energy 111:295–305. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.131.
- Tong, X., G. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Wen, Z. Tian, H. Wang, F. Ma, and Y. Wu. 2018. Distribution and potential of global oil and gas resources. Pet. Explor. Dev. 454:779–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(18)30081-8.
- Trenchera, G., N. Healy, K. Hasegawa, and J. Asukad. 2019. Discursive resistance to phasing out coal-fired electricity: Narratives in Japan’s coal regime. Energy Policy 132:782–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.020.
- Uriev, N. B. 1985. Regularities of the structure formation of highly concentrated coal-water suspensions. 4:8–27.
- Vershinina, K. Y., N. E. Shlegel, and P. A. Strizhak. 2019. Impact of environmentally attractive additives on the ignition delay times of slurry fuels: Experimental study. Fuel 238:275–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.132.
- Volk, R., F. Hübner, T. Hünlich, and F. Schultmann. 2019. The future of nuclear decommissioning – A worldwide market potential study. Energy Policy 124:226–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.014.
- Wang, Q., M. Su, R. Li, and P. Ponce. 2019. The effects of energy prices, urbanization and economic growth on energy consumption per capita in 186 countries. J. Clean. Prod. 225:1017–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.008.
- Weber, K., and P. Quicker. 2018. Properties of biochar. Fuel 217:240–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.12.054.
- Wishart, R. 2019. Class capacities and climate politics: Coal and conflict in the United States energy policy-planning network. Energy Res. Social Sci. 48:151–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.09.005.
- Xiong, S., S. Zhang, Q. Wu, X. Guo, A. Dong, and C. Chen. 2014. Investigation on cotton stalk and bamboo sawdust carbonization for barbecue charcoal preparation. Bioresour. Technol. 152:86–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.005.
- Xu, Y., J. Li, Q. Tan, A. L. Peters, and C. Yang. 2018. Global status of recycling waste solar panels: A review. Waste Manage. 75:450–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.036.
- Yadav, M., S. P. Sahu, and N. K. Singh. 2019. Multivariate statistical assessment of ambient air pollution in two coalfields having different coal transportation strategy: A comparative study in Eastern India. J. Clean. Prod. 207:97–110. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.254.
- Yang, S., Q. Chen, Z. Liu, Y. Wang, T. Zh, and Y. Sun. 2018. Performance analysis of the wind energy integrated with a natural-gas-to-methanol process. Energy Convers. Manage. 173:735–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.07.068.
- Yang, X. J., T. Tan, and J. Li. 2016. China’s renewable energy goals by 2050. Environ. Dev 20:83–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2016.10.001.
- Yuan-Hu, L., J. Kim, S. Kim, and H. Han. 2019. Use of latent heat recovery from liquefied natural gas combustion for increasing the efficiency of a combined-cycle gas turbine power plant. Appl. Therm. Eng. 161:114177. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114177.
- Zhao, X., W. Zhu, J. Huang, M. Li, and M. Gong. 2015. Emission characteristics of PCDD/Fs, PAHs and PCBs during the combustion of sludge-coal water slurry. J. Energy Inst. 88:105–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2014.07.005.
- Zhao, Z., R. Wang, L. Ge, J. Wu, Q. Yin, and C. Wan. 2019. Energy utilization of coal-coking wastes via coal slurry preparation: The characteristics of slurrying, combustion, and pollutant emission. Energy 168:609–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.141.
- Zheng, X., D. Streimikiene, T. Balezentis, A. Mardani, F. Cavallaro, and H. Liao. 2019. A review of greenhouse gas emission profiles, dynamics, and climate change mitigation efforts across the key climate change players. J. Clean. Prod. 234:1113–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.140.
- Zhong, R., T. Zhao, H. Ya, and X. Chen. 2019. Hydropower change of the water tower of Asia in 21st century: A case of the Lancang river hydropower base, upper Mekong. Energy 179:685–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.059.
- Zhu, S., J. Zhu, Q. Lyu, F. Pan, Y. Zhang, and W. Liu. 2019. NO emissions under pulverized char combustion in O2/CO2/H2O preheated by a circulating fluidized bed. Fuel 252:512–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.153.