References
- Batchelor, G. K. 1967. An introduction to fluid dynamics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Chin, J., R. Durrett, and A. Lefebvre. 1984. The interdependence of spray characteristics and evaporation history of fuel sprays. J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 106 (3):639–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3239618.
- Edwards, D., and R. Matavosian. 1984. Scaling rules for total absorptivity and emissivity of gases. J. Heat Transfer 106 (4):684–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3246739.
- Franzelli, B., E. Riber, M. Sanjosé, and T. Poinsot. 2010. A two-step chemical scheme for kerosene–air premixed flames. Combust. Flame 157 (7):1364–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.03.014.
- Giassi, D., S. Cao, B. A. V. Bennett, D. P. Stocker, F. Takahashi, M. D. Smooke, and M. B. Long. 2016. Analysis of CH* concentration and flame heat release rate in laminar coflow diffusion flames under microgravity and normal gravity. Combust. Flame 167:198–206.
- Gran, I., and B. Magnussen. 1996. A numerical study of a bluff-body stabilized diffusion flame. Part 1. Influence of turbulence modeling and boundary conditions. Combust. Sci. Technol. 119 (1–6):171–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00102209608951998.
- Ishizuka, S. 1985. On the behavior of premixed flames in a rotation flow field establishment of tubular flames. Combust. Ins. 20 (1):287–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(85)80513-0.
- Ishizuka, S. 1993. Characteristics of tubular flames. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 19 (3):187–226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1285(93)90015-7.
- Ishizuka, S., and D. Dunn-Rankin. 2013. Tubular combustion. New York, NY: Momentum Press.
- Ishizuka, S., D. Shimokuri, K. Ishii, K. Okada, K. Takashi, and Y. Suzukawa. 2009. Development of practical combustion using tubular flames. J. Combust. Soc. Japan 156:104–13.
- Ishizuka, S., T. Motodamari, and D. Shimokuri. 2007. Rapidly mixed combustion in a tubular flame burner. Proc. Combust. Inst. 31 (1):1085–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.128.
- Ishizuka, S., T. Murakami, T. Hamasaki, K. Koumura, and R. Hasegawa. 1998. Flame speeds in combustible vortex rings. Combust. Flame 113 (4):542–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00266-6.
- Law, C. K. 2006. Combustion physics[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.
- Li, Y., Y. Chao, N. Amadé, and D. Dunn-Rankin. 2008. Progress in miniature liquid film combustors: Double chamber and central porous fuel inlet designs. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 32 (5):1118–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2008.01.005.
- Mattioli, R., T. Pham, and D. Dunn-Rankin. 2009. Secondary air injection in miniature liquid fuel film combustors. Proc. Combust. Inst. 32 (2):3091–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2008.06.174.
- Pham, T., D. Dunn-Rankin, and W. Sirignano. 2007. Flame structure in small-scale liquid film combustors. Proc. Combust. Inst. 31 (2):3269–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.030.
- Ren, S. 2020. An exploration of stabilization mechanisms in a novel vortex‐tube combustor with localized stratified peculiarity. Int. J. Energy Res. 44 (7):5649–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5316.
- Ren, S., H. Yang, L. Jiang, D. Zhao, and X. Wang. 2019b. Numerical study on combustion characteristics of partially premixed tubular flame burner for DME. Combust. Sci. Technol. 191 (3):435–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2018.1498486.
- Ren, S., H. Yang, L. Jiang, D. Zhao, and X. Wang. 2020a. Combustion modes and driving mechanisms of pressure fluctuation in a novel vortex-tube combustor with quasi-steady and stratified properties. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 117:110134. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2020.110134.
- Ren, S., H. Yang, L. Jiang, D. Zhao, and X. Wang. 2020b. Flow field and combustion characteristics in localized stratified swirling tubular flame burner: Numerical investigation. Combust. Sci. Technol. 192 (5):915–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2019.1602614.
- Ren, S., H. Yang, L. Jiang, D. Zhao, and X. Wang. 2020c. Stabilization characteristics and mechanisms in a novel tubular flame burner with localized stratified property. Energy 197:117235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117235.
- Ren, S., L. Jiang, H. Yang, D. Zhao, and X. Wang. 2019a. Comparative study on the combustion performance in localized stratified and rapidly mixed swirling tubular flame burners. Combust. Sci. Technol. 1–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2019.1697692.
- Shi, B., D. Shimokuri, and S. Ishizuka. 2013. Methane/oxygen combustion in a rapidly mixed type tubular flame burner. Proc. Combust. Inst. 34 (2):3369–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.06.133.
- Shi, B., Q. Cao, D. Xie, W. Peng, and N. Wang. 2019. A novel combustion system for liquid fuel evaporating and burning. Proc. Combust. Inst. 37 (4):4329–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.07.022.
- Shimokuri, D., S. Fukuba, and S. Ishizuka. 2015. Fundamental investigation on the fuel-NOx emission of the oxy-fuel combustion with a tubular flame burner. Proc. Combust. Inst. 35 (3):3573–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.09.001.
- Shimokuri, D., and S. Ishizuka. 2005. Flame stabilization with a tubular flame. Proc. Combust. Inst. 30 (1):399–406. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.007.
- Shimokuri, D., Y. Honda, and S. Ishizuka. 2011. Flame propagation in a vortex flow within small-diameter tubes. Proc. Combust. Inst. 33 (2):3251–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.091.
- Smith, T., Z. Shen, and J. Friedman. 1982. Evaluation of coefficients for the weighted sum of gray gases model. J. Heat Transfer 104 (4):602–608.
- Sun, H., B. Bai, and H. Zhang. 2014. Comparative investigation on droplet evaporation models for modeling spray in cross-flow. Heat Transfer Eng. 35 (6–8):664–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.837707.
- Syred, N. 2006. A review of oscillation mechanisms and the role of the precessing vortex core (PVC) in swirl combustion systems. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 32 (2):93–161. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2005.10.002.
- Taylor, R., and R. Krishna. 1993. Multicomponent mass transfer, Vol. 2. Postdam: John Wiley & Sons.
- Yang, S., T. Hsu, and M. Wu. 2016. Spray combustion characteristics of kerosene/bio-oil part II: Numerical study. Energy 115:458–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.047.