75
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sphere Drag in Solid Rockets—Non-Continuum and Turbulence Effects

&
Pages 273-285 | Received 10 May 1971, Published online: 10 May 2007

References

  • Aroesty , J. ( 1962 ). Sphere drag in a low-density supersonic flow . Proceedings of the third international symposium on rarefied gas dynamics . Paris , 261 – 277 .
  • Carlson , D. J. and Hoglund , R. F. ( 1964 ). Particle drag and heat transfer in rocket nozzles . AIAA J . 2 , 1980 – 1984 .
  • Clamen , A. and Gauvin , W. H. ( 1969 ). Effects of turbulence on the drag coefficients of spheres in a supercrilical flow regime . A.l.Ch.E.J . 15 , 184 – 189 .
  • Crowe , C. T. ( 1962 ). Dynamics of two phase flow in rocket nozzles . Fourth quarterly technical progress report , United Technology Corporation , Contract No. NOw-61-0760-c May 26, 1962 .
  • Crowe , C. T. ( 1967 ). Drag coefficient of particles in a rocket nozzle . AIAA . 5 , 1021 – 1022 .
  • Dryden , H. L. , Schubauer , G. B. , Mock, W. C, Jr. and Skramstad , H. K. ( 1937 ). Measurements of intensity and scale of wind tunnel turbulence and their relation to the critical Reynolds number of spheres . NACA Rept. 581 .
  • Goin , K. L. and Lawrence , W. R. ( 1968 ). Subsonic drag of spheres at Reynolds numbers from 200 to 10,000 . AIAA J. 6 , 961 – 962 .
  • Hinze , J. O. ( 1959 ). Turbulence , McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. , New Vork , 559 .
  • Kane , E. D. ( 1951 ). Sphere drag data at supersonic speeds and low Reynolds numbers . J. Aeronaut. Sci. 18 , 259 – 270 .
  • Kolmogoroff , A. N. ( 1941 ). The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers . Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. URSS , 30 , 301 – 305 .
  • Liepmann , H. W. , Laufer , J. and Liepmann , K. ( 1951 ). On the spectrum of isotropic turbulence . NACA TN 2473 .
  • May , A. and Witt , W. R. ( 1953 ). Free flight determination of the drag coefficient of spheres . J. Aeronaut. Sci. 20 , 635 – 638 .
  • Millikan , R. A. ( 1923 ). The general law of fall of a small spherical body through a gas, and its bearing upon the nature of molecular reflection from surfaces . Phys. Rev. 22 , 1 – 23 .
  • Roshko , A. ( 1954 ). On the development of turbulent wakes from vortex streets . NACA Rept. 1191 .
  • Sato , H. ( 1952 ). Experimental study of the spectrum of isotropic turbulence , II.J. Phys. Soc. Japan 7 , 392 – 396 .
  • Schaaf , S. A. ( 1960 ). Recent progress in rarefied gasdy-namics . MRS J. 30 , 443 – 447 .
  • Schiller , L. and Linke , W. ( 1933 ). Pressure and frictional resistance of a cylinder at Reynolds numbers 5,000 to 40,000 . NACATM 715 .
  • Schubauer , G. B. and Dryden , H. L. ( 1935 ). The effect of turbulence on the drag of flat plates . NACA Rept. 546 .
  • Sivier , K. R. ( 1969 ). One component magnetic wind tunnel balance . J. Aircraft , 6 , 398 – 404 .
  • Sivier , K. R. , and Henderson , M. , ( 1969 ). One component, magnetic support and balance system for wind tunnel models . NASA CR-1353 .
  • Sivier , K. R. and Nicholls , J. A. ( 1969 ). Subsonic sphere drag measurements at intermediate Reynolds numbers . NASA CR-1392 .
  • Skreekarth , A. K. ( 1962 ). Drag measurement on circular cylinders and spheres in a highly rarefied gas stream at a Mach number of two . ARS J. 32 , 748 – 754 .
  • Taneda , S. ( 1956 ). Studies of wake vortices (III), experimental investigation of the wake behind a sphere at low Reynolds numbers . Rept. Research Institute of Applied Mechanics of Japan 4 , 99 – 105 .
  • Taylor , G. I. ( 1936 ). Statistical theory of turbulence v. effect of turbulence on a boundary layer. Theoretical discussion of relationship between scale of turbulence and critical resistance of spheres . Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A , 156 , 307 – 317 .
  • Torobin , L. B. and Gauvin , W. H. ( 1960 ). Fundamnetal aspects of solids-gas flow, part V The effects of fluid turbulence on the particle drag coefficient . Can. J. Chem. Eng. 38 , 189 – 200 .
  • van der Hegge Zijnen , B. F. ( 1958 ). Heat transfer from horizontal cylinders to a turbulent air flow . Appl. Sci. Res. A , 205 – 223 .
  • von Kármán , Th. ( 1948 ). Progress on the statistical theory of turbulence . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , U.S. , 34 , 530 – 540 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.