56
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Inhibition of Laminar Methane-Air and Methanol-Air Flames by Hydrogen Bromide

Pages 191-202 | Received 27 Dec 1979, Accepted 24 Mar 1980, Published online: 27 Apr 2007

REFERENCES

  • Belles , F. E. , and O'Neal , C. , Jr. ( 1957 ). Effects of halo-genated extinguishing agents on flame quenching and a chemical interpretation of their action . Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion , Reinhold , New York , p. 806 .
  • Biordi , J. C. Lazzara , C. P. , and Papp , J. F. ( 1975a ). On the inhibition of low pressure quenched flames by CF3Br , Combust, and Flame , 24 , 401 .
  • Biordi , J. C. Lazzara , C. P. , and Papp , J. F. ( 1973 ). Flame-structure studies of CF3Br-inhibited methane flames . Fourteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 367 .
  • Biordi , J. C. Lazzara , C. P. , and Papp , J. F. ( 1975b ). Flame structure studies of CF3Br-inhibited methane flames. II Kinetics and mechanisms . Fifteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 917 .
  • Biordi , J. C. Lazzara , C. P. , and Papp , J. F. ( 1977 a ). An examination of the partial equilibration hypothesis and radical recombination in 1/20 atm methane flames . Sixteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 1097 .
  • Biordi , J. C. Lazzara , C. P. , and Papp , J. F. ( 1977 b ). Flame structure studies of CF3Br-inhibited methane flames. 3. The effect of 1% CF3Br on composition, rate constants, and net reaction rates . J. Phys. Chem. , 81 , 1139 .
  • Biordi , J. C. Lazzara , C. P. , and Papp , J. F. ( 1978 ). Flame structure studies of bromotrifluoromethane-inhibited methane flames. 4. Reactions of inhibitor-related species in flames containing initially 1.1% bromo-trifluoromethane . J. Phys. Chem. , 82 , 125 .
  • Brown , N. J. ( 1975 ). Halogen kinetics pertinent to flame inhibition A review . In Hahgenated Fire Suppressants , ACS Symposium Series No. 16, R. G. Gann (Ed.) , American Chemical Society .
  • Burdon , M. C. Burgoyne , J. H. , and Weinberg , F. J. ( 1955 ). The effect of methyl bromide on the com-busion of some fuel-air mixtures . Fifth Symposium (International) on Combustion , Reinhold , New York , p. 647 .
  • Campbell , E. S. , and Fristrom , R. M. ( 1958 ). Reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, and transport in the hydrogen-bromine system , Chem. Rev. , 58 , 173 .
  • Cattolica , R. J. ( 1979 ). Laser absorption measurements of OH in a methane-air flat flame , to be published .
  • Creitz , E. C. ( 1970 ). A literature survey of the chemistry of flame inhibition . J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. , 74A , 521 .
  • Day , M. J. , Stamp , D. V. , Thompson , K. , and Dixon-Lewis , G. ( 1971 ). Inhibition of hyrdogen-air and hydrogen-nitrous oxide flames by halogen compounds . Thirteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 705 .
  • Dixon-Lewis , G. , and Simpson , R. J. ( 1977 ). Aspects of flame inhibition by halogen compounds . Sixteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion . The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 1111 .
  • Dixon-Lewis , G. ( 1979 ). Mechanism of inhibition of hydrogen-air flames by hydrogen bromide and its relevance to the general problem of flame inhibition . Combust, and Flame , 36 , 1 .
  • Fristrom , R. M. , and Sawyer , R. F. ( 1971 ). Flame inhibition chemistry . AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 84 on Aircraft Fuels, Lubricants, and Fire Safety, AGARD-CP-84-71, Section 12 , North Atlantic Treaty Organization .
  • Fristrom , R. M. , Van Tiggelen , P. ( 1979 ). An interpretation of the inhibition of C-H-O flames by C-H-X compounds . Seventeenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 773 .
  • Garner , F. H. , Long , R. , Graham , A. J. ,Badakhshan. A. ( 1957 ). The effect of certain halogenated methanes on premixed and diffusion flames , Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion , Reinhold , New York , p. 802 .
  • Gilbert , M. , and Altman , D. ( 1957 ). The chemical steady state in HBr flames . Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion , Reinhold , New York , p. 222 .
  • Halogenated Fire Suppressants ( 1975 ). ACS Symposium Series No. 16, R. G. Gann (Ed.) , The American Chemical Society .
  • Hastie , J. W. ( 1973 ). Molecular basis of flame inhibition . J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. , 77A , 733 .
  • Hayes , K. F. , Kaskan , W. E. ( 1975 ). Inhibition by CH3Br of CH4 air flames stabilized on a porous burner . Combust, and Flame , 24 , 405 .
  • Homann , K. H. , and Poss , R. ( 1972 ). The effect of pressure on the inhibition of ethylene flames . Combust. and Flame , 18 , 300 .
  • JANAF Thermochemical Tables ( 1971 ). U.S. National Bureau of Standards publication NSRDS-NBS 37 and supplement . D. R. Stull and H. Prophet, eds .
  • Lask , G. , and Wagner , H. Gg. ( 1962 ). Influence of additives on the velocity of laminar flames . Eighth Symposium (International) on Combustion . Williams and Wilkins , Baltimore , p. 432 .
  • Lerner , N. R. , and Cagliostro , D. E. ( 1973 ). Flame inhibition by hydrogen halides some spectroscopic measurements . Combust, and Flame , 21 , 315 .
  • Levy , A. , Droege , J. W. , Tighe , J. J. , and Foster , J. F. ( 1962 ). The inhibition of lean methane flames . Eighth Symposium (International) on Combustion . Williams and Wilkins , Baltimore , p. 524 .
  • Lovachev , L. A. , Gontkovskaya , V. T. and Ozerkovskaya N. I. ( 1977 ). Kinetics of hydrogen oxidation Part 2 Hydrogen bromide both as inhibitor and catalyst of self-ignition . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 17 , 143 .
  • Lovachev , L. A. , and Lovachev , L. N. ( 1978 ). Kinetics of hydrogen oxidation Part 3 Catalysis with hydrogen bromide . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 18 , 191 .
  • Loyachev , L. A. , and Lovachev , L. N. ( 1979 ). Kinetics of hydrogen oxidation Part 4 Inhibition and catalysis at high degrees of conversion . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 19 , 195 .
  • Lund , C. M. ( 1978 ). HCT—A general computer program for calculating time-dependent phenomena involving one-dimensional hydrodynamics, transport, and detailed chemical kinetics , University of California , Lawrence Livermore Laboratory report UCRL-52504 .
  • Morrison , M. E. , and Scheller , K. ( 1972 ). The effect of burning velocity inhibitors on the ignition of hydrocarbon-oxygen-nitrogen mixtures . Combust, and Flame , 18 , 3 .
  • Parks , D. J. , Alvares , N. J. , and Beason , D. G. ( 1979 ). Fundamental flame-speed measurements in combustion gases containing CF3Br, presented at 1979 Spring Meeting of the Western States Section of The Combustion Institute , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah , April 23-24 .
  • Pownall , C. and Simmons , R. F. ( 1971 ). The effect of hydrogen bromide on the structure of propane-oxygen flames diluted with argon . Thirteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion . The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 585 .
  • Rosser , W. A. , Wise , H. ,and Miller , J. ( 1958 ). Mechanism of combustion inhibition by compounds containing halogen . Seventh Symposium {International) on Combustion . Butterworths , London , p. 175 .
  • Simmons , R. F. ,Wolfhard. H. G. ( 1955 ). The influence of methyl bromide on flames . Trans. Farad. Soc. , 51 , 1211 .
  • Smoot , L. D. , Hecker , W. C. , and Williams , G. A. ( 1976 ). Prediction of propagating methane-air flames . Combust, and Flame , 26 , 323 .
  • Spalding , D. B. , and Stephenson , P. L. ( 1971 ). Laminar Flame propagation in hydrogen + bromine mixtures . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A324 , 315 .
  • Tsatsaronis , G. ( 1978 ). Prediction of propagating laminar flames in methane, oxygen, nitrogen mixtures . Combust, and Flame , 33 , 217 .
  • Westbrook , C. K. , Creighton , J. , Lund, C, and Dryer , F. L. ( 1977 ). A numerical model of chemical kinetics of combustion in a turbulent flow reactor . J. Phys. Chem. , 81 , 2542 .
  • Westbrook , C. K. ( 1979 ). An analytical study of the shock tube ignition of mixtures of methane and ethane . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 20 , 5 .
  • Westbrook , C. K. , and Dryer , F. L. ( 1979a ). A comprehensive mechanism for methanol oxidation . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 20 , 125 .
  • Westbrook , C. K. , and Dryer , F. L. ( 1979b ). Modeling of flame properties of methanol . Proceedings of the Alcohol Fuels Technology Third International Symposium , Asilomar , California .
  • Westbrook , C. K. , and Dryer , F. L. ( 1980 ). Prediction of laminar flame properties of methanol-air mixtures . Combust, and Flame , 37 , 171 .
  • Westbrook , C. K. , Adamczyk , A. A. , and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1980 ). A numerical study of laminar wall quenching . To be published .
  • Wilson , W. E. , Jr. ( 1965 ). Structure, kinetics, and mechanism of a methane-oxygen flame inhibited with methyl bromide . Tenth Symposium (International) on Combustion . The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 47 .
  • Wilson , W. E. , Jr., O'Donovan , J. T. , and Fristrom , R. M. ( 1969 ). Flame inhibition by halogen compounds . Twelfth Symposium (International) on Combustion . The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 929 .
  • Wise , H. , and Rosser , W. A. ( 1963 ). Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions of flame intermediates . Ninth Symposium (International) on Combustion , Academic Press , New York , p. 733 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.