Flame/Wall Interface: Theory and Experiment

REFERENCES

• Adamczyk , A. A. , Kaiser , E. W. , Cavolowsky , J. A. ,l. avoie , G. A. ( 1981 ). An experimental study of hydrocarbon emissions from closed vessel explosions . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh ( in press ).
   Google Scholar
• Adamczyk , A. A. , and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1978 ). Laminar head–on flame quenching—a theoretical study . Society of Automotive Engineers Paper 780969 .
   Google Scholar
• Bcchtcl , J. H. ( 1979 ). Temperature measurement of the hydroxyl radical and molecular nitrogen in pre–mixed, laminar flames by laser techniques . Appl. Opt. , 18 , 2100 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bechtel , J. H. , and Blint , R. J. ( 1980 ). Structure of a laminar flame–wall interface by laser Raman spectroscopy . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 37 , 576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechtel , J. H. , Blint , R. J. , Dasch , C. J. , and Weinberger , D. A. ( 1981 ). Atmospheric pressure premixed hydrocarbon–air flames–, theory and experiment . Combustion and Flame (in press) .
   Google Scholar
• Bergner , P. , Eberius , H. , and Pokorny , H. ( 1979 ). Flame quenching and exhaust hydrocarbons in a combustion bomb as a function of pressure, temperature and equivalence ratio for methanol and other alcohols . Alcohol Fuels Technology Third International Symposium , Asilomar , California , May .
   Google Scholar
• Blint , R. J. , Stephenson , D. A. , and Bechtel , J. H. ( 1980 ). Carbon dioxide concentration and temperature in flames by Raman spectroscopy . J. Quant. Speclrosc. Radial. Transfer , 23 , 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrier , G. F. , Fendell , F. E. , Bush , W. B. , and Feldman , P. S. ( 1979 ). Non–isenthalpic interaction of a planar premixed laminar flame with a parallel end wall . Society of Automotive Engineers Paper 790245 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrier , G. F. , Fendell , F. E. , and Feldman , P. S. ( 1980 ). Interaction of a planar laminar premixed flame with a perpendicular wall . Society of Automotive Engineers Paper 800285 .
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , W. A. ( 1957 ). Flame quenching at the walls of an internal combustion engine . Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion . Reinhold , New York , p. 886 .
   Google Scholar
• Dryer , F. L. , and Glassman , I. ( 1973 ). High temperature oxidation of carbon monoxide and methane . Fourteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 987 .
   Google Scholar
• Durst , F. , Melling , A. , and Whitelaw , J. H. ( 1976 ). Principles and Practices of Laser–Doppler Anemometry , Academic Press , New York ,
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. , and Johnston , W. C. ( 1950 ). The wall–quenching of laminar propane flames as a function of pressure, temperature and air–fuel ratio . J. Appl. Phys. , 21 , 791 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibeling , H. J. , McDonald , H. , and Briley , W. R. ( 1975 ). Development of a three–dimensional combustion flow analysis . AFAPL–TR–75–59p Vols. I and II .
   Google Scholar
• Glass , M. , and Kennedy , I. M. ( 1977 ). An improved seeding method for high temperature laser doppler velocimetry . Combustion and Flame , 29 , 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heywood , J. B. ( 1976 ). Pollutant formation and control in spark–ignition engines . Prog. Energy Combust. Set. , 1 , 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauzmann , W. ( 1966 ). Kinetic Theory of Gases , W. A. Benjamin , New York , p. 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Kurkov , A. P. , and Mirsky , W. ( 1969 ). An analysis of the mechanism of flame extinction by a cold wall . Twelfth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 612 .
   Google Scholar
• Lavoie , G. A. ( 1978 ). Correlations of combustion data for S.I. engine calculations laminar flame speed, quench distance, and global reaction rates . Society of Automotive Engineers Paper 780229 .
   Google Scholar
• LoRusso , J. A. , Lavoie , G. A. , and Kaiser , E. W. ( 1980 ). An electrohydraulic gas sampling valve with applications to hydrocarbon emissions studies . S ociety of Automotive Enginers Paper 800045 .
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , H. ( 1979 ). Combustion modeling in two and three dimensions—some numerical considerations . Prog. Energy and Combust. Sci. , 5 , 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloane , T. M. , and Radcliffe , J. W. ( 1978 ). Mass spectrometer sampling of the quench zone of a methane–oxygen–argon flame . General Motors Research Laboratories Report GMR–2845 .
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , D. A. , and Blint , R. J. ( 1979 ). Theoretical fitting of computer processed laser Raman spectra from methane– and propane–air flames . Appl. Spectrosc , 33 , 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Teets , R. E. ( 1979 ). Private communication .
   Google Scholar
• Tewari , G. P. , and Weinberg , F. J. ( 1966 ). Structure of flame quenched by cold surfaces . Proc. Rov. Soc , A296 , 546 .
   Google Scholar
• von Karman , T. , and Millan , G. ( 1953 ). Thermal theory of a laminar flame front near a cold wall . Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion . Williams and Wilkins , Baltimoie , p. 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Westbrook , C. K. , Adamczyk , A. A. , and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1981 ). A numerical study of laminar flame wall quenching . Combustion and Flame , 40 , 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar