Analysis of Hydrocarbon Emissions From Conventional Spark-Ignition Engines

References

• Adamczyk , A. A. ( 1981 ). Private communication .
   Google Scholar
• Adamczyk , A. A. , and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1978 ). Laminar head-on flame quenching–a theoretical study . S.A.E. Paper 780969 , Society of Automotive Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Bush , W. B. , and Fendell , F. E. ( 1972 ). Asymptotic analysis of turbulent channel and boundarylayer flow . J. Fluid Mecli , 56 , 657 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrier , G. , Fendell , F. E. , and Feldman , P. S. ( 1981 ). Cyclic absorption/desorption of gas in a liquid film . Combust. Sci. Tech . 25 , 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cebeci , T. , and Smith , A. M. O. ( 1974 ). Analysis of Turbulent Boundary Layers . Academic Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Chappelow , C. C. , III , and Prausnitz , J. M. ( 1974 ). Solubilities of gases in high-boiling hydro-carbon solvents . AIChE J . 20 , 1097 .
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , W. A. ( 1957 ). Flame quenching at the walls of an internal combustion engine . Sixth (International) Symposium on Combustion , 886 , The Combustion Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , T. M. ( 1978 ). Characterization of one- and two-dimensional homogeneous combustion phenomena in a constant volume bomb . Sandia Laboratories Report, SAND 78-8704 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , D. K. , Denny , V. E. , and Mills , A. F. ( 1979 ). Transfer Processes , Second Edition , Hemisphere , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• Fendell , F. E. ( 1972 ). Singular perturbations and turbulent shear flow near walls . J. Aerollaut. Sci . 20 , 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Haskell , W. W. , and Legate , C. E. ( 1972 ). Exhaust hydrocarbon emissions from gasoline engines —surface phenomena . S.A.E. Paper 720255 , Society of Automotive Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Kurkov , A. P. , and Mirsky , W. ( 1969 ). An analysis of the mechanism of flame extinction by a cold wall . Twelfth (International) Symposium on Combustion , 615 , The Combustion Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Lavoie , G. A. ( 1981 ). Private communication .
   Google Scholar
• Lavoie , G. A. , and Blumberg , P. N. ( 1980 ). A fundamental model for predicting fuel consumption, NOx and HC emissions of the conventional spark-ignited engine . Combust. Sci. Tech . 21 , 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavoie , G. A. , LoRusso , J. A. , and Adamczyk , A. A. ( 1980 ). Hydrocarbon emissions modeling for spark ignition engines . In Mattavi , J. N. , and Amann , C. A. (Eds.), Combustion Modeling in Reciprocating Engines , Plenum , New York .
   Google Scholar
• LoRusso , J. A. , Lavoie , G. A. , and Kaiser , E. W. ( 1980 ). Electrohydraulie gas sampling valve with application to hydrocarbon emissions studies . S.A.E. Paper 800045 , Society of Automotive Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Maise , G. , and McDonald , H. ( 1968 ). Mixing length and kinematic eddy viscosity in a Compressible boundary layer . A1AA J . 6 , 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Mansouri , S. H. , and Heywood , J. B. ( 1980 ) Correlations for the viscosity and Prandtl number of hydrocarbon-air combustion products . Combust. Sci. Tech . 23 , 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namazian , M. ( 1981 ). Studies of combustion and crevice gas motion in a flow-visualization spark-ignition engine . Ph.D. Thesis , Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• National Fire Protection Association ( 1977 ). Report NFPA 325M: Fire hazard properties of flammable liquids, gases, volatile solids .
   Google Scholar
• Ramos , J. I. , and Sirignano , W. A. ( 1980 ). Axisymmetric flow model in a piston-cylinder arrangement with detailed analysis of the valve region . S.A.E. Paper 800286 , Society of Automotive Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , R. C. , Prausnitz , J. M. , and Sherwood , T. K. ( 1977 ). The Properties of Gases and Liouids . Third Edition . McGraw-Hill , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Shyy , W. ( 1982 ). Analysis of hydrocarbon emissions from conventional spark-ignition engines . Ph.D. Thesis , University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Spalding , D. B. ( 1968 ). Convective Mass Transfer: An Introduction . McGraw-Hill , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Tennekes , H. , and Lumley , J. L. ( 1972 ). A First Course in Turbulence . The M.I.T. Press , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• Van Driest , E. R. ( 1956 ). On turbulent flow near a wall . J. Aeronaut. Sci . 23 , 1007 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walz , A. ( 1969 ). Boundary Layers of Flow and Temperature . The M.I.T. Press , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , P. , and Keck , J. C. ( 1981 ). Fast sampling valve measurements of hydrocarbons in the cylinder of a CFR engine . S.A.E. Paper 810149 , Society of Automotive Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Westbrook , C. K. , Adamczyk , A. A. , and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1981 ). A numerical study of laminar wall quenching . Combust. Flame . 40 , 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar