A Model Describing the Influences of Finite-Rate Gas-Phase Chemistry on Rates of Flame Spread Over Solid Combustibles

REFERENCES

• Altenkirch , R. A. , Eichhorn , R. , and Rizvi , A. R. ( 1983 ). Correlating downward flame spread rates for thermally-thick fuel beds . Comb. Sci. Tech. 32 , 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altenkirch , R. A. , Eichhorn , R. , and Shang , P. C. ( 1980 ). Buoyancy effects on flames spreading down thermally thin fuels . Comb, and Flame 37 , 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• deRis , J. N. ( 1968 ). The spread of a diffusion flame over a combustible surface . Ph.D. Thesis at Harvard University , Cambridge , MA.
   Google Scholar
• deRis , J. N. ( 1969 ). Spread of a laminar diffusion flame . Twelfth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello , A. C. , Kindelan , M. , and Williams , F. A. ( 1974 ). Distribution superficial de temperaturas durante la propagation de llamas en sentido descendente sobre laminas de PMMA . Ingenieria Aeronautica y Astronautica 135 , 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello , A. C. , and Williams , F. A. ( 1975 ). Laminar flame spread over PMMA surfaces . Fifteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello , A. C. , and Williams , F. A. ( 1977 ). A theory of laminar flame spread over flat surfaces of solid combustibles . Comb, and Flame 28 , 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello , A. C. , and Sanioro , R. J. ( 1978 ). On the dominant mode of heat transfer in downward flame spread . Seventeenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 1201 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello , A. C. , Ray , S. R. , and Glassman , I. ( 1980 ). Flame spread in an opposed forced flow the effect of ambient oxygen concentration . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 579 .
   Google Scholar
• Frey , A. E. , Jr. , T'ien , J. S. ( 1979 ). A theory of flame spread over a solid fuel including finite-rate chemical kinetics . Comb, and Flame 36 , 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano , T. , and Kinoshita , M. ( 1974 ). Gas velocity and temperature profiles of a diffusion flame stabilized in the stream over liquid fuel . Fifteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Lastrina , F. A. , Magee , R. S. , and MeAlevy , R. F. , III ( 1971 ). Flame spread over fuel beds solid phase energy considerations . Thirteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 935 .
   Google Scholar
• Liñán , A. ( 1979 ). The asymptotic structure of counterflow diffusion flames for large activation energies . Acta Astronautica 1 , 1007 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohki , Y. , and Tsugé , S. ( 1974 ). On flame spreading over a polymer surface . Comb. Sci. Tech. 9 , 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , N. , and Williams , F. A. ( 1983 ). Lift-off characteristics of turbulent jet diffusion flames . AIAA Journal 21 , 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , S. R. ( 1981 ). Flame spread over solid fuels . Ph.D. Thesis at Princeton University , Princeton , NJ.
   Google Scholar
• Ray , S. R. , and Glassman , I. ( 1983 ). The detailed processes involved in flame spread over solid fuels . Comb. Sci. Tech. 32 , 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirignano , W. A. ( 1974 ). Theory of flame spread above solids . Acta Astronautica 1 , 1285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichman , I. S. , and Williams , F. A. ( 1983 ). A simplified model of flame spread in an opposed flow along a flat surface of a semi-infinite solid . Comb. Sci. Tech. 32 , 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichman , I. S. , Williams , F. A. , and Glassman , I. ( 1983 ). Theoretical aspects of flame spread in an opposed flow over flat surfaces of solid fuels . Nineteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , p. 835 .
   Google Scholar
• Wichman , I. S. ( 1983 ). Flame spread in an opposed flow with a linear velocity gradient . Comb. and Flame 50 , 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichman , I. S. , and Williams , F. A. ( 1983 ). Comments on rates of creeping spread of flames over thermally thin fuels . Comb. Sci. Tech. 33 , 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichman , I. S. , and Saito , K. ( 1983 ). An experimental study of the effects of gravity on flame spread in high oxygen-concentration environments . Comb, and Flame 52 , 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar