Real-Time Measurements of Deposit Formation from Sodium Sulfate-Seeded Flames

REFERENCES

• Benner , R. E. , Hamilton , J. C. , Nagelberg , A. S. , and Mattern , P. L. ( 1982 ). Turbine Blade Materials Research at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia Report SAND81-8820 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , T. D. ( 1966 ). The deposition of sodium sulfate from combustion gases . J. Inst. Fuel. 39 , 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang , K. T. , Meier , G. H. , and Perkins , R. A. ( 1984 ). The effects of deposits of CaO, CaSO4, and MgO on the oxidation of several Cr2O3-forming and Al2O3-forming alloys . J. Mater. Energy Syst. 6 , 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Cutler , A. J. B. ( 1983 ). Molten sulfates . In D. G. Lowering, and R. J. Gale (Eds.) , Molten Salt Techniques , Plenum Press , New York , Vol. l , Chap.5 ,pp. 111 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• DiLella , D. P. , Gohin , A. , Upson , R. H. , McBreen , P. , and Moskovits , M. ( 1980 ). Enhanced Raman spectroscopy of CO adsorbed on vapor-deposited silver . J. Chem. Phys. 73 , 4282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durie , R. A. , Milne , J. W. , and Smith , M. Y. ( 1977 ). The deposition of salts from hydrocarbon flames containing sodium and sulphur species . Comb. Flame 30 , 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fryburg , G. C. Kohl , F. J. , and Stearns , C. A. ( 1984 ). Chemical reactions involved in the initiation of hot corrosion of IN-738 . J. Electrochem. Soc. 131 , p2985 p.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , J. C. Mills , B. E. , and Benner , R. E. ( 1982 ). Depth profiling of metal oxides using Raman spectroscopy with ion bombardment . Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 , 499 .
   Google Scholar
• Luthra , K. L. , and Shores , D. A. ( 1980 ). Mechanism of Na2SO4 induced corrosion at 600°-900°C . J. Electrochem. Soc. 127 , 2202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarty , K. F. ( 1987 ). Appl Opt. Submitted for publication .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McIntyre , R. J. , and McTaggart , F. K. ( 1970 ). Comparison of the reactions of atomic and molecular halogens with silver . J. Phys. Chem. 74 , 866 .
   Google Scholar
• Michel , G. , and Machiroux , R. ( 1983 ). Raman spectroscopic investigations of the CrO4 -2/Cr2O7 -2 equilibrium in aqueous solution . J. Raman Spectrosc. 14 , 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , W. T. ( 1974 ). Corrosion and deposits in combustion systems . In H. B. Palmer and J. M. Beér (Eds.) , Combustion Technology , Academic Press , New York , Chap. 2 , pp. 35 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosner , D. E. , and Atkins , R. M. ( 1983 ). Experimental studies of salt/ash deposition rates from combustion products using optical techniques , In R. Bryers (Ed.) , Fouling and Slagging Resulting from Impurities in Combustion Gases , Engineering Foundation , New York , pp. 469 – 492 .
   Google Scholar
• Santoro , G. J. , Kohl , F. J. , Stearns , C. A. , Gökoglu , S. A. , and Rosner , D. E. ( 1984 ). Experimental and Theoretical Deposition Rates from Salt-Seeded Combustion Gases of a Mach 0.3 Burner Rig. NASATP-2225 .
   Google Scholar
• Sato , S. , Higuchi , S. , and Tanaka , S. ( 1985 ). Identification and determination of oxygen-containing inorganosulfur compounds by laser Raman spectrometry . Appl. Spectrosc. 39 , 822 .
   Google Scholar
• Seshadri , K. , and Rosner , D. E. ( 1985 ). Polarization (ellipsometric) measurements of liquid condensate deposition and evaporation rates and dew points in flowing salt/ash-containing combustion gases . Comb. Flame 61 , 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Y. S. ( 1986 ). Solubilities of Cr2O3 in fused Na2SO4 at 1200 K . J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 , 655 .
   Google Scholar