References
- I.V. Bespalov , Physical principles of the working process in combustion chambers of jet engines by Raushenbakh et al., translated from Russian USA Clearing House for Federal Scientific and technical information 1967 , pp. 377 – 366
- J.M. Beer and N.A. Chighier , Combustion Aerodynamics London Applied Science 1974
- R.W. Bilger , Probe mjeasurements in turbulent combustion , Experimental Diagnostics in Gas Phase Combustion Systems , 1977 , B.T. Zinn , pp. 49 – 69
- R.W. Bilger , Turbulend Flows iwth Nonpremixed reactants Turbulent Reacting Flows Berlin 1980 , P.A. Libby and F.A. Williams , pp. 65 – 113
- C.T. Bowman , Probe measurements in flames , Experimental Diagnostics in Gas Phase Combustion Systems , 1977 , B.T. Zinn , pp. 3 – 24
- D. Bradley and A.L. Enthwistel , Determination of the emissivity, for total radiation, of small diameter Pt-10% Rh wires in the temrperature ranges 666° C - 1450°C , Brit. J. Appl Phys. , 1961 12 , p. 708
- D. Bradley and K.J. Mattthews , Mesaurements of high gas temperature with fine wire thermocouple , J. Mech. Eng. Sci. , 1968 10 , p. 299
- K.N.C. Bray , Turbulent flows with premixed reactants Turbulent Reacting Flows Berlin 1980 , P.A. Libby and F.A. Williams , pp. 115 – 183
- K.N.C. Bray and P.A. Libby and G. Masuya and J.B. Moss , Turbulence production in premixed turbulent flames, Combust. Sci. Tech.4 , 1981 25, p. 127
- K.N.C. Bray and P.A. Libby and J.B. Moss , Unitied modelling approach for premixed turbulent combusstion - Part I : General formulation , Comb. and Flame , 1985 61 , p. 87
- K.N.C. Bray and J.B. Moss , A unified statistical model of the premixed turbulent flame , Acta Astronautica , 1977 4 , p. 29
- R.K. Cheng , Conditional smapling of turbulence intensities and Reynolds tresses in a premixed turbuled flame , Combust. Sci. Tech. , 1984 41 , p. 109
- L. Chiapetta and M.B. Colket , Design considerations for aerodynamically quenching gas smaples probes , ASME , 1982 , pp. 82 – 39
- H. Clare and D.F.G. Durao and A. Melling and J.H. Whitelaw , Investigation of a V-gutter stabilished flame by laser anemometry and schlieren photography , AGARD-CP-193 , 1976 , p. 26
- M.B. Colket and L. Chiappeta and R.N. Guile and M.F. Zabielski and D.J. Seery , Interal acrodynamics of gas smapling probes , Comb. and Flame , 1982 44 , p. 3
- B. Cushing and J. Faucher and S. Gandbhir and C. Shipman , Turbulem mass tranfer and rates of combustion in confined, turbuletn flames II. 11th sympt. (Int.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1966 , pp. 817 – 824
- M.C. Drake and R.W. Bilger and S.H. starner , Raman measurements and conserved scaler modeling in turbulent diffusion flames. 19th Symp (Int.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1982 , pp. 459 – 467
- D.F.G. Durao and J.R. Laker and J.H. Whitelaw , A microprocessor controlled frequency analyser for laser-Doppler anemometry, Imperial College , Mechanical Engineering Deparmtne Report FS , 1978 , pp. 78 – 21
- F. Durst and A. Melling and J.H. Whitelaw , Principles and Practice of Laser-Doppler Anemometry New York Academic Press 1981
- R.B. Edelman and P.T. Harsha , Some observations of turbulent mixing with chemcial reactions AIAA 1977 , pp. 77 – 142
- R.V. Edwards and J.F. Meyers , An overview of particle sampling alws. Lisbon Proc. 2nd Inst. Sympt. on Appl. of Laser Anemometry to Fluid Mechanics, 1984 , p. 2.1
- Y. El Banhawy and S. Sivasegram and J.H. Whitelaw , Premixed turbulent combustion of a sudden expanison flow , Comb. and Flame , 1983 50 , p. 153
- R. Friedman and J.A. Cyphers , Flame structure IIi: Gas sampling in a low-pressure propane-aire flame , J. Chemical Phys. , 1955 232 , p. 1875
- S. Fujii and K. Eguchi , A compariosnof cold and reacting flows around a bluff-body flame stabiliser , Trans. ASME J. Fluids Eng. , 1981 103 , p. 165
- M.M.A. Hasan and F.C. Lockwood and H. Moneib , Fluctuating ttemperature and mean concentration measurements in a vertical turbulent free jet diffusion flame , Italian Flame Day , Jun , 1980
- M.V. Heitor , Experiments in Turbulent Reacting Flows Ph. D. Thesis. University of Londond 1985
- M.V. Heitor and A.M.K.P. Taylor and J.H. Whitelaw , Influence of confinement on cpmbustion instabilities of premixed flames stabilisted on axisymmetric baffles , Comb. and Flame , 1984 57 , p. 109
- M.V. Heitor and A.M.K.P. Taylor and J.H. Whitelaw , Simultancous velocity and tmperature measurements in a poremixed flame , Exp. in Fluids , 1985 3 , p. 323
- M.V. Heitor and A.M.K.P. Taylor and J.H. Whitelaw , The interaction of turbulence and pressure gradients in a baffic-stabilised premixed flame , J. Fluid Mech. , 1987 181 , p. 387
- F.H. Holderness and J.R. Tilston and J.J. MacFarlane , Electrical compensation for radiation loss in thermocouples NGTE 1969 , p. 758
- J.B. Howard and G.C. Williams and D.H. Fine , Kinetics of carbon monoxide oxidation in psost-flame gases. 14th Symp (Int) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1973 , pp. 975 – 986
- N.M. Howe and C.W. Shipman , A tentative model for rates of combustion in confined, tubulent flames. 10th Symp. (ints.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1969 , pp. 1139 – 1149
- N.M. Howe and C.W. Shipman and A. Vranos , Turbulent mass transfer and rates of combustion in confined turbulent flames. 9th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1963 , pp. 36 – 47
- ICAO. , Aircraft Engine Emissions II Part III Annex , Jun 1981 16
- W.P. Jones , Models for turbulent flows iwth variable density and combustion 20th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion. W. Kollman 1984 , pp. 233 – 249
- M. Katsuki Y. Mizutani , A. Ohata and B.R. Choi , Structure of premixed turbulent falmes stabilised by a cylindrical flame holder Thermal Engineering Conference ASME-JSME 1983 , pp. 175 – 181
- I.M. Kennedy and J.H. Kent , Scalar measurements in a co-flowing turbulen diffusion flame, Combust. Sci. Tech. , 1981 25, p. 109
- J.H. Kent , A non-catalytic coating for plantinum-rhodium thermocouples , Comb. and Flame , 1970 14 , p. 279
- K.J. Lewis and J.B. Moss , Time resolved scalar measurements in a confined turbulent premixed flame. 17th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1979 , pp. 267 – 277
- P.A. Libby , Theory of normal premixed turbulent flames revisited , Prog. Energy Combust.Sci. , 1985 11 , p. 83
- P.A. Libby and S. Sivasegaram and J.H. Whitelaw , Premixed combustion , Prog.Energry.Combust. Sci. , 1986 12 , p. 393
- P.A. Libby and F.A. Williams , Some implications of recent theoretical studies in turbulent combustion , AIAA J. , 1981 19 , p. 261
- P.C. Malte and J.C. Kramlich , Further obsrvations of the effect of smaple probes on pullutant gases drawn from flame zones , Combust. Sci. Tech. , 1980 22 , p. 263
- G. Masuya and P.A. Libby , Non-gradient theory for oblique turbulent flames withpremixed reactants , AIAA J , 1981 19 , p. 1590
- M.D. McDannel and P.R. Peterson and G.S. Smauelsen , Species concentration and temprature measurements in a lean premixed flow stabilised by a reverse jet , Combust. Sci. Tech. , 1982 28 , p. 211
- D.K. Mclaughlin and W.G. Tiederman , Biasing correction for individucal realisation of laser anempmometer measurements in turbulent flows , Phys. Fluids , 1973 16 , p. 2082
- J.J. McGuirk and C. Papadimitriou and A.M.K.P. Taylor , Reynolds strees model calculations of two-dimensional plane and axisymmetric recirculating flows. 5th Symposium of Turbulen Shear flows Cornell 1985
- R.J. Moffat , Gas temperature measurement , Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry , 1962 3 2
- A.O.O. Odidi , The Influence of Turbulence Times on Time-Mean Rate of Chemical Reaction Ph.D Thesis University of London 1974
- R. Pein and H. Peschel and F. Fetting , Recirculation zone concentrations and temperatures of bluff-body stabilised tubulent flames , Combust.Sci. Tech. , 1970 1 , p. 327
- D.D. Pollock , Thernocouples in high-temperature reactive atmospheres , Combust. Sci. Tech. , 1984 42 , p. 111
- P. Rosen , The potential flow of a fluid into a sampling probe The Johns Hopkins Univesity 1954 , Report APL/JHU-CF-2248 ,
- G.S. Samuelsen and R.C. Benson , Chemical transformations of nitrogen oxides while smapling combusiton products , Nirogenous Air Pollutants - Chemica and Bilogical Implications , 1979 , D. Grosjean , pp. 65 – 81
- R.W. Schefer and R.F. Sawyer , Lean premixed recirculating flow combustion for control of oxides of notrogen. 16th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1977 , pp. 119 – 134
- S.M. Schocnung and R.K. Hanson , CO and temperature measurements in a flat flame by laser absorption spectroscopy and probe techniques , Combust. Sic. Tech. , 1981 24 , p. 227
- I.G. Shepherd and J.B. Moss , Measurements of conditioned velocities in a tubulent premixed flame , AIAA J , 1981 20 , p. 566
- I.G. shepherd and J.B. Moss and K.N.C. Bray , Turbulent transport in a confined premixed flame. 19th Symp (Int.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1982 , pp. 423 – 431
- S. Sivasegaram and J.H. Whitelaw , Temperature characteristics of turbulent, premixed flames stabilised on a step , Exp. in Fluids , 1983 1 , p. 161
- A.M.K.P. Taylor , Confined Isothermal and Combusting Flows Behind Axisymmetric Baffles Ph.D Thesis University of London 1981
- A.M.K.P. 'Taylor and J.H. Whitelaw , Velocityand temperature measurement in a premixed flame within an axisymmetric combustor 1980 , AGARD-CP-281 , p. 14
- A.M.K.P. Taylor and J.H. Whitelaw , Velocity charcteristics in the turbulent near-wake flows of confined axisymmetric bluff bodies , J. Fluid Mech. , 1984 139 , p. 391
- D. Tse , Flow and combustion characteristics of model annualr and can-type combustors Ph.D. Thesis, University of London 1988
- C.K. Westbrook and F.L. Dryer , Chemcial kinetic modelling of hydrocarbon combsution , Prog. Engergy Combust.Sci. , 1984 10 1
- G. Winterfeld , On processes of turbulent exchange behind flame holders. 10th Symp (Int.) on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1965 , pp. 1265 – 1275
- P.O. Witze and T.A. Baritaud , POarticle seeding for Mie Scattering Measurements in Combusting Flows Lisbon third International Symposium on Applciations of Laser Anemometry to Fluid Mechanies 1986 , p. 5.1
- F.H. Wright , Bluff-body flame stabilisation: blockage effects, Comb. and Flame , 1959 26, p. 319
- F.H. Wright and E.E. Zukoski , Flame spreading from bluff-body flame hodles 8th Symp (Int.) on Combustion London The Combustion Institute.Bailliere, Tindal & Cox 1962 , pp. 933 – 943
- T. Yanagi , Effects of probe sampling rates on sample composition , Comb. and Flame , 1977 28 , p. 33
- Yanta. W.J. and Smith. R.A , Measurements of turbulent-transport properties iwth a laser-Doppler velocimeter Washtington Acrospace Science Meeting 1978 , AIAA , pp. 73 – 169