Soot and Unburnt Liquid Hydrocarbon Emissions from Diesel Engines

References

• Aaranson , A. E. , and Matula , R. A. ( 1971 ). Diesel odor and the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons during the heterogeneous combustion of pure cetane in a single-cylinder diesel engine . Thirteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , pp. 471 – 481 .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , C. E. , Iheozor-Ejiofor , I. E. , Pang , S. W. , and Oeapipatanukul , S. ( 1983 ). Unburnt hydrocarbon and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon emissions and their relationship to diesel fuel composition . C73/83 IMechE .
   Google Scholar
• Barbella , R. , Bertoli , C. , Ciajolo , A. , and D'Anna , A. ( 1987 ). Combustion of pure hydrocarbons in a diesel engine: exhaust emission analysis . Joint Meeting of French and, Italian Section of the Combustion Institute , Amalfi , Italy .
   Google Scholar
• Begeman , C. R. , and Colucci , J. M. ( 1970 ). Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from automative engines . SAE Paper No. 700469 .
   Google Scholar
• Belardini , P. , Bertoli , C. , Corcione , F. E. , Police , G. , and Diana , S. ( 1984 ). Error analysis in indicated pressure and heat release calculations in direct injection diesel engines . International Symposium on Automotive Technology and Automation , Milano , Italy .
   Google Scholar
• Bergin , S. P. ( 1983 ). The influence of fuel properties and engine load upon the carbon and hydrocarbon fraction of particulate emissions from a light duty diesel engine . SAE Paper No. 831736 .
   Google Scholar
• Bittner , J. D. , and Howard , J. B. ( 1978 ). Role of aromatics in soot formation alternative hydrocarbon fuels: combustion and chemical kinetics . In C. T. Bowman and J. Birkeland (Eds.), Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics 62 , 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Black , E. , and High , L. ( 1979 ). Methodology for determining particulate and gaseous diesel hydrocarbon emissions . SAE Paper No. 790422 .
   Google Scholar
• Bouffard , R. A. , and Beltzer , M. ( 1981 ). Light duty diesel particulate emissions: fuel and vehicle effects . SAE Paper No. 811191 .
   Google Scholar
• Burley , H. A. , and Rosebrook , T. L. ( 1979 ). Automotive diesel engines-fuel composition vs. particulates . SAE Paper No. 790923 .
   Google Scholar
• Frisch , L. E. , Johnson , J. H. , and Leddy , D. G. ( 1979 ). Effect of fuel dilution ratio on diesel particulate emissions . SAE Paper No. 790417 .
   Google Scholar
• Henein , N. A. ( 1976 ). Analysis of pollutant formation and control and fuel economy in diesel engine. Prog . Energy Combust. Sci. 1 , 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kageyama , K. , and Kinchara , N. ( 1982 ). Characterization of particulate emission from swirl chamber type light-duty diesel engine as a function of engine parameters . SAE Paper No. 820181 .
   Google Scholar
• Kittelson , D. B. , Dolan , D. E. , Diver , R. B. , and Aufderheid , E. ( 1978 ). Diesel exhaust particle size distribution—fuel and additive effects . SAE'Paper No. 780787 .
   Google Scholar
• Naegeli , D. W. , and Moses , C. A. ( 1978 ). Effects of fuel properties on soot formation in turbine combustion . SAE Paper No. 781026 .
   Google Scholar
• Ng , H. K. , and Borman , G. L. ( 1985 ). The effects of fuel aromatic structure on diesel combustion . COMODIA , Tokyo , Japan .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , T. w. , Storment , J, O. , Wright , B. R. , and Waytulanis , R. ( 1981 ). The effects of fuel properties and composition on diesel engine exhaust emissions—A review . SAE Paper No. 810953 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , O. I. ( 1981 ). Fundamentals of soot formation in flames with application to diesel engine particulate emissions . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 7 , 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , H. G. and Haynes , B. S. , ( 1981 ). Soot formation . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 7 , 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , P. T. , Bartle , K. D. and Andrews , G. E. ( 1986 ). The relation between polycyclic aromatic compounds in diesel fuels and exhaust particulates . Fuel 65 , 1150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , P. T. , Andrews , G. E. , and Bartle , K. D. ( 1987 ). Diesel particulate emissions: the role of unburnt fuel in the organic fraction composition . SAE Paper No. 870554 .
   Google Scholar
• Yergey , J. A. , Risby , T. H. , and Lestz , S. S. ( 1982 ). Chemical characterization of organic adsorbates on diesel particulate malter . Anal. Chem. 54 , 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar