104
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

In Situ Optical Properties of Soot Particles in the Wavelength Range from 340 nm to 600 nm

&
Pages 401-421 | Received 18 Feb 1988, Published online: 06 Apr 2007

References

  • Berne , B.J. , and Pecora , R. ( 1976 ). Dynamic Light Scauering . John Wiley , New York , Chapter 4 .
  • Bockhorn , H. , Fetting , E. , Meyer , V. , Reck , K. , and Wannemacher , G. ( 1981 ). Measurements of the soot concentration and SOD I particle sizes in propane oxygen flames . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , p. 1137 .
  • Charalampopoulos , T. T. ( 1981 ). A critical evaluation of the reflection technique for the determination of the optical properties of hydrocarbon particulates from highly polished pellet surfaces , M.S. Thesis , part I , SUNY/Buffalo .
  • Charalampopoulos , T. T. ( 1987 ). An automated light scattering system and a method for the in situ measurement of the index of refraction of soot particles . Review of Scientific Instruments 58 , 1638 .
  • Charalampopoulos , T. T. , and Felske , J. D. ( 1987 ). Refractive indices of soot particles deduced from in situ laser scattering measurements . Combustion and Flame 68 , 283 .
  • Chippet , S. , and Gray , W. A. ( 1978 ). The size and optical properties of soot particles . Combustion and Flame 31 , 149 .
  • D'Alessio , A. ( l981 ). Laser light scattering and fluorescence diagnostics in rich flames , in Particulate Carbon , D. C. Siegla and G. W. Smith. (Eds.), Plenum Press , New York , p. 207 .
  • Dalzell , W. H. , and Sarofim , A. F. ( 1969 ). Optical constants of soot and their applications to heat flux calculations . J. Heat Transfer , 91 , 100 .
  • Dalzell , W. H. , Williams , G. C , and Hottel , H. C. ( 1970 ). A light scattering method for soot concentration measurements . Combustion and Flame . 14 , 161 .
  • Erickson , W. D. , Williams , G. C. , and Hottel , H. C. ( 1964 ). Light scattering measurements on soot in a benzene-air flame . Combustion and Flame 8 , 127 .
  • Felske , J. D. , Charalampopoulos , T. T. , and Hura , H. S. ( 1984 ). Determination of the refractive indices of soot particles from the reflectivity of compressed soot pellets . Comb. Sci. and Tech. 37 , 263 .
  • Felske , J. D. , Hsu , P. F. , and Ku , J. C ( 1986 ). The effect of soot particle optical inhomogeneity and agglomeration on the analysis of light scattering measurements in flames . J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radial. Transfer 35 , 447 .
  • Flower , W. L. ( 1983 ). Optical measurements of soot formation in premixed flames . Comb. Sci. and Tech. 33 , 17 .
  • Ford , N. C. , Jr. ( 1972 ). Biochemical applications of laser Rayleigh scattering . Chemica Scripla , 2 , 193 .
  • Foster , P. J. , and Howarth , C. R. ( 1968 ). Optical constants of carbon and coals in the infrared . Carbon 6 , 719 .
  • Harris , S. J. , and Weiner , A. M. ( 1983 ). Determination of the rate constant for soot surface growth . Comb. Sci. and Tech. 32 , 267 .
  • Hirschfelder , J. D. , Curtis , C. F. , and Bird , R. B. ( 1954 ). Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids . Wiley , New York .
  • Jagoda , I. J. , Prado , G. , and Lahaye , J. ( 1980 ). An experimental investigation into soot formation and distribution in polymer diffusion flames . Combustion and Flame 37 , 261 .
  • Janzen , J. ( 1979 ). The refractive index of colloidal carbon . J. Coll. lnter. Sci. 69 , 436 .
  • Janzen , J. ( 1980 ). Extinction of light by highly nonspherical strongly absorbing colloidal particles: Spectrophotometric determination of volume distributions of carbon blacks . Appl. Opt. 19 , 2977 .
  • Jones , A. R. ( 1979 ). Scattering efficiency factors for agglomerates of small spheres . J. Phys. 12 , 1661 .
  • Kerker , M. ( 1969 ). The Scattering of Light and other Electromagnetic Radiation . Academic Press . New York .
  • King , G. B. , Sorensen , C. M. , Lester , T. w. , and Merklin , J. F. ( 1982 ). Photon correlation spectroscopy used as a particle size diagnostic in sooting flames . Appl. Opt. 21 , 976 .
  • Koppel , D. E. ( 1972 ). Analysis of macromolecular polydispersity in intensity correlation spectroscopy . J. Chem. Physics 57 , 4814 .
  • Latimer , P. ( 1972 ). Light scattering, data inversion, and information theory . J. Coll. lnter. Sci. 39 , 497 .
  • Lee , S. C. , and Tien , C. L. ( 1981 ). Optical constants of soot in hydrocarbon flames . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion . The Combustion Institute , p. 1159 .
  • Menna , P. , and D'Alessio , A. ( 1982 ). Light scattering and extinction coefficients for soot forming flames in the wavelength range from 200 nm to 600 nm . Nineteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , p. 1482 .
  • Penner , S. S. , Bernard , M. J. , and Jerskey , T. ( 1976 ). Power spectra observed in laser scattering from moving polydisperse particle systems in flames—1. Theory . Acta Astronautica 3 , 69 .
  • Powell , E. A. , and Zinn , B. T. ( 1984 ). In situ measurements of the complex refractive index of combustion generated particulates . Prog. Astro. Aero. 92 , 238 .
  • Prado , G. , and Lahaye , J. ( 1981 ). Physical aspects of nucleation and growth of soot particles , in Particulate Carbon , D. C. Siegla and G. W. Smith (Eds.), Plenum Press , New York , p. 143 .
  • Pusey , P. N. , Koppel , D. E. , Schaefer , D. w. , Camerini Otero , R. D. , and Kocning , S. H. ( 1974 ). Intensity fluctuation spectroscopy of laser light scattered by solutions of spherical viruses . Biochem . 13 , 952 .
  • Scrivner , S. M. , Taylor , T. w. , Sorensen , C. M. , and Merklin , J. F. ( 1986 ). Soot particle size distribution measurements in a premixed flame using photon correlation spectroscopy . Appl. Opt. 25 , 291 .
  • Taft , E. A. , and Philip , H. R. ( 1965 ). Optical properties of graphite . Phys. Rev. 138 , 197 .
  • Tomaselli , V. P. , Rivera , R. , Edewaard , D. C. , and Moller , K. D. ( 1981 ). Infrared optical constants of black powders determined from reflection measurements . Appl. Opt. 20 , 3961 .
  • Wersborg , B. L. , Howard , J. B. , and Williams , G. C. ( 1973 ). Physical mechanisms in carbon formation in flames . Fourteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , p. 929 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.