115
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Laser-Saturated Fluorescence Measurements of Nitric Oxide in Laminar, Flat, C2H6/O2/N2 Flames at Atmospheric Pressure

, , &
Pages 271-295 | Received 29 Jun 1992, Accepted 30 Dec 1992, Published online: 26 Apr 2007

References

  • Carier , C. D. , King , G. B. , and Laurendeau , N. M. ( 1992 ). Saturated fluorescence measurements of the hydroxyl radical in laminar high-pressure C2H6/O2/N2 flames . Appl. Opt. 31 , 1511 .
  • Cattolica , R. J. , Cavolowsky , J. A. ,Mataga. T. G. ( 1989 ). Laser-fluorescence measurements of nitric oxide in low-pressure H2/O2/NO flames . Twenty-second Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 1165 .
  • Chou , M-S. , Dean , A. M. , and Stern , D. ( 1983 ). Laser induced fluorescence measurements of NO in NH3/O2 and CH4/air flames . J Chem. Phys . 78 , 5962 .
  • Drake , M. C. and Blint , R. J. ( 1991 ). Calculations of NOx, formation pathways in propagating laminar, high pressure premised CH4/air flames . Combust. Sci. and Tech. , 75 , 261 .
  • Drake , M. C. , Ratcliffe , J. W. , Blint , R. J. , Carter , C. D. , Laurendeau , N.M. ( 1991 ). Measurements and modelling of flamefront NO formation and superequilibrium radical concentrations in laminar high-pressure premised flames . Twenty-third Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 387 .
  • Drake , M. C. , Ratcliffe . J. W. ( 1991 ). High temperature quenching cross sections for nitric oxide laser-induced fluorescence measurements . General Motors Report , GMR-7426 .
  • Fenimore , C. P. ( 1971 ). Formation of nitric oxide in premixed hydrocarbon flames . Thirteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 373 .
  • Glarborg , P. , Miller , J. A. , and Kee , R. J. ( 1986 ). Kinetic modeling and sensitivity analysis of nitrogen oxide formation in well-stirred reactors . Combust. Flame , 65 , 177 .
  • Harris , J.M. , Lytle , F.E. , and McCain , T. C. ( 1976 ). Squirrel-cage photomultiplier base design for measurement of nanosecond fluorescence decays . Anal. Chem. 48 , 2095 .
  • Heard , D. W. , Jeffries , J. B. , Smith , G. P. , and Crosley , D. R. ( 1992 ). LIF measurements in methane/air flames of radicals important in prompt-NO formation . Combust. Flame , 88 , 137 .
  • Johnston , H. ( 1971 ). Reduction of stratospheric ozone by nitrogen oxide catalysts from supersonic transport exhaust . Science 173 , 517 .
  • Kee , R. J. Grcar , J. F. , Smooke , M. D. , and Miller , J. D. ( 1985 ). A Fortran program for modeling steady laminar one-dimensional premised flames . Sandia Report SAND85-8240 .
  • Kohse-Höinghaus , K. , Heidenreich , R. , and Just , Th. ( 1984 ). Determination of absolute OH and CH concentrations in a low pressure flame by laser-saturated fluorescence . Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 1177 .
  • Laurendeau , N. M. and Goldsmith , J. E. M. ( 1989 ). Comparison of hydroxyl concentration profiles using five laser-induced fluorescence methods in a lean subatmospheric-pressure H2/O2/Ar flame . Combust. Sci. and Tech. 63, 139 .
  • Malte , P. C. and Pratt , D. T. ( 1974 ). The role of energy-releasing kinetics in NOx formation fuel-lean, jet-stirred, CO-air combustion . Combust. Sci. and Tech. 9 , 221 .
  • Mallard , W. G. , Miller , J. H. , and Smyth , K. C. ( 1982 ). Resonantly enhanced two-photon photoiomzation of NO in an atmospheric flame . J. Chem. Phys. 76 , 3483 .
  • Measures , R. M. ( 1984 ). Laser Remote Sensing Fundamentals and Applications , John Wiley & Sons , New York .
  • Miller , J. A. and Fisk , G. A. ( 1987 ). Combustion Chemistry . Chem. Eng. News 65 , 22 .
  • Morley , C. ( 1981 ). The mechanism of NO formation from nitrogen compounds in hydrogen flames studied by laser fluorescence . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 23 .
  • Morley , C. ( 1982 ). The application of laser fluorescence to detection of species in atmospheric pressure flames . Combust, Flame , 47 , 67 .
  • Paul , P H. , Lee , M. P. , and Hanson , R. K. ( 1989 ). Molecular velocity imaging of supersonic flows using pulsed planar laser-induced fluorescence of NO. Opt. Lett. 14 , 417 .
  • Piper , L. G. and Cowles , L. M. ( 1986 ). Einstein coefficients and transition moment variation for the NO (A2£+ - X2Π) transition . J. Chem. Phys. 85 , 2419 .
  • Reisel , J. R. ( 1991 ). Laser-saturated fluorescence measurements of nitric oxide in atmospheric-pressure flames . M.S. Thesis , School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University , West Lafayette , IN .
  • Reisel , J. R. , Carter , C. D. , and Laurendeau , N. M. ( 1992 ). Einstein coefficients for rotational lines of the (0,0) band of the NO A2£+ - X2Π system . J. Quant. Spectroc. Radiat Transfer , 47 , 43 .
  • Salmon , J. T. , Lucht , R. P. , Sweeney , D. W. , and Laurendeau , N.M. ( 1984 ). Laser-saturated fluorescence measurements of NH in a premixed subatmospheric CH4/N2O/Ar flame . Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 1187 .
  • Salmon , J. T. and Laurendeau , N. M. ( 1985 ). Calibration of laser-saturated fluorescence measurements using Rayleigh scattering . Appl. Opt. 24 , 65 .
  • Verdieck , J. F. and Bonczyk , P. A. ( 1981 ). Laser-induced saturated fluorescence investigations of CH, CN, and NO in flames . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 1559 .
  • Westblom , U. and Aldén , M. ( 1990 ). Simultaneous multiple species detection in a flame using laser-induced fluorescence errata . Appl. Opt. 29 , 4844 ,
  • Wight , C. A. , Donaldson , D. J. , and Leone , S. R. ( 1985 ). A two-laser pulse-and-probe study of T-R, V energy transfer collisions of H+NO at 0.95 and 2.2 eV J. Chem. Phys. 83 , 660 .
  • Wysong , I. J. , Jeffries , J. B. , and Crosley , D. R. ( 1989 ). Laser-induced fluorescence of O(3p3P),O2, and NO near 226 nm photolytic interferences and simultaneous excitation in flames . Opt. Lett. 14 , 767 .
  • Zacharias , H. , Schmiedl , R. , and Welge , K. H. ( 1980 ). State selective step-wise photoionization of NO with mass spectroscopic ion detection . Appl. Phys. 21 , 127 .
  • Zeldovich , J. ( 1946 ). The oxidation of nitrogen in combustion and explosions . Acta Physiochem. URSS 21 , 577 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.