Experimental study of the mean reaction rates in a turbulent premixed flame

REFERENCES

• ABDEL-GAYED , R. G. , Al-KHISHALI , K. J. and BRADLEY , D. 1984 Turbulent burning Velocities and flame straining in explosions . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. . A391 , 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARITAUD , T. A. , GREEN , R. M. 1986 A2-D Flame visualisation technique applied to the I.C Engine . SAE Paper n° 860025 .
   Google Scholar
• BEGUIER , C. , DEKEYSER , L. and LAUNDER , B. E. 1978 Ratio of Scalar and velocity dissipation time scale in shear turbulence . Phys. Fluids . 26 , 1222 .
   Google Scholar
• BERTHOMIEUX , P. , LEMPEREUR , C. , MATHE , J. M. 1987 Acquisition et traitement d'images d'un front de flamme . Rapport 1/22/60 VERMES ONERA/CERT, Toulouse .
   Google Scholar
• BILL , R. G. , NAMER , I. , TALBOT , L. , CHENG , R. K. , ROBBEN , F. 1981 Flame propagation in grid induced turbulence . Comb. and Flame. . 43 , 229 .
   Google Scholar
• BORGHI , R. 1985 On the Structure and morphology of turbulent premixed flames in: Recent advances in the Aerospace sciences , C. , Casci . Plenum Pub. Corp. , 117 .
   Google Scholar
• BORGHI , R. 1980 Models of Turbulent Combustion for Numerical predictions in: Prediction methods for turbulent flows , W. , Kollmann . A von Karman Institute Book Hemisphere Pub. Corp.
   Google Scholar
• BORGHI , R. 1988 Turbulent Combustion Modelling . Progress in Energy and Combustion Sciences , 14 , 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BORGHI , R. 1990 Turbulent premixed combustion: further discussions on the scales of fluctuations . Combustion and Flame , 80 , 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BORGHI , R. , DUTOYA , D. ( 1978 ). On the scales of the fluctuations in turbulent combustion . 17th Symp (Int) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , , 235 .
   Google Scholar
• BORGHI , R. , SEARBY , G. ( 1986 ). Random sampling: Distorsion and reconstitution of velocity spectra from FFT analysis of the Analog signal of a Laser Doppler processor . J. Applied Physics , 60 ( 8 ), 2699 .
   Google Scholar
• BOYER , L. 1980 Laser tomographic method for flame front movement studies . Combustion and Flame , Vol. 39 , 321 .
   Google Scholar
• BRAY , K. N.C. 1990 Studies of the turbulent burning velocity . Proc. R. Soc. Land. , A 431 , pp. 315 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• BRAY , K. N.C. 1980 Turbulent Flows with premixed reactants in Thrbulent Reacting Flows . P.A. , Libby , F. A. , Williams , Topics in Applied Physics . Vol. 44 , Springer-Verlag , Heidelberg , 115 .
   Google Scholar
• BRAY , K. N.C. , MOSS , J. B. ( 1977 ). A unified statistical model of premixed turbulent flame . Acta Astronautica , Vol. 3–4 , 291 .
   Google Scholar
• BRAY , K. N.C. , CHEW , T. C. , MALY , R. R. ( 1989 ). Quantitative evaluation of length and time scales of length and time scales of turbulent engine combustion from 2-D Laser sheets . 7th Symp. on Turbulent Shear Flows . Stanford Univ .
   Google Scholar
• BRAY , K. N.C. , CHAMPION , M. , LIBBY , P.A. ( 1989 ). The interaction between turbulence and chemistry in premixed turbulent flames in: Turbulent Reactive Flows . R. , Borghi , S. N.B. , Murthy . Vol. 40 , Springer-Verlag , 541 .
   Google Scholar
• CAMBRAY , P. , DESHAIES , B. June 1987 Experimental investigation of stretch and curvature effects on premixed flames burning velocity . Joint Meeting of the French and Italian Sections of the Combustion Institute .xs 6 .
   Google Scholar
• CANT , R. S. , BRAY , K. N.C. 1988 Strained Laminar Flamelet Calculations of Premixed Turbulent Combustion in a Closed Vessel . 22nd Symposium (International) in Combustion . The Combustion Institute , 791 .
   Google Scholar
• CHATE , H. , CANT , R. S. 1988 Relevant scales in the corrugated flamelet regime . Combustion and Flame , Vol. 74 , 1 .
   Google Scholar
• CHENG , R. K. 1984 Conditional sampling of turbulence intensities and Reynolds stress in premixed turbulent flames . Combustion Science and Technology . Vol. 41 , 109 .
   Google Scholar
• CHENG , R. K. and NG , T. T. 1983 Velocity statistics in premixed turbulent flames . Combustion and Flame . Vol. 42 , 185 .
   Google Scholar
• CHEW , T. C. , BRIlTER , R. E. , BRAY , K. N.C. 1989 Laser tomography of turbulent premixed Bunsen flames . Comb. Flame . Vol. 75 , pp. 165 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• CLAVIN , P. , WILLIAMS , E.A. 1979 Theory of premixed flame propagation in large scale turbulence . J. Fluid Mech. . Vol. 9 , part 3 , 589 .
   Google Scholar
• DOPAZO , C. , O'BRIEN , E.E. 1974 A probabilistic approach to the auto ignition of reactive turbulent mixtures . Acta Astronautica . Vol. 1 , 1239 .
   Google Scholar
• DUMONT , J. P. , BORGHI , R. 1986 Etude qualitative par tomographie laser de la structure des flammes turbulentes . Combustion Science and Technology . Vol. 48 , 107 .
   Google Scholar
• DUROX , D. , BARITAUD , T. , DUMONT , J. P. , PRUD'HOMME , R. 1989 Comparison between two highly turbulent flames having very different laminar burning velocitiesin: Turbulent Reactive Flow . R. , Borghi , S. V.B. , Murthy , Lecture notes in Engineering . Vol. 40 , Springer-Verlag , 33 .
   Google Scholar
• DURST , F. , KLEINE , R. Sept . 1973 Velocimetry measurements in turbulent premixed flames by means of laser doppler anenometer . 6e German Flame Conference . Essen Germany .
   Google Scholar
• DURST , F. , MELLING , A. , WHITELAW , J. H. 1972 The application of optical anenometry to measurements in combustion Systems . Combustion and Flame . Vol. 18 , 197 .
   Google Scholar
• GÖKALP , I. , SHEPHERD , I. G. , CHENG , R. K. 1988 Spectral behavior of velocity fluctuations in premixed turbulent flames . Combustion and Flame . Vol. 71 , 3 , 313 .
   Google Scholar
• GOULDlN , F. C. 1989 A Fractal description of Flamelets . R. , Borghi , S. V.B. , Murthy , Lecture notes in Engineering . Vol. 40 , Springer-Verlag , 278 .
   Google Scholar
• KARLOVITZ , B. , DENNISTON , J.R. , KNAPSCHAEFFER , D. H. , WELLS , E. E. 1953 4th Symp. (Int) on Combustion . The Combustion Institutes , Pittsburgh , 278 .
   Google Scholar
• LARCHEVEQUE , M. , CHOLLET , J. P. , HERRING , J. R. , LESIEUR , M. , NEWMAN , G. R. , SCHERTZER , D. 1980 Two-point closure applied to a passive scalar in Decaying Isotropic Turbulence. Thrbulent Shear Flows 2 , Springer-Verlag , 50 .
   Google Scholar
• LIBBY , P. A. , BRAY , K. N.C. 1980 Implications of the laminar flame let model in premixed turbulent combustion . Combustion and Flame . Vol. 39 , 33 .
   Google Scholar
• MARBLE , F. E. , BROADWELL , J. E. 1977 The Coherent flame model for turbulent chemical reactions . Project squid tech. Rep. TRW-9·pu. Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana .
   Google Scholar
• MOREL , T. , MANSOUR , N. N. 1982 Modelling of turbulence in internal combustion engines SAE into Congress and Exp . SAE paper n° 820040 .
   Google Scholar
• NODA , S. , KIMOTO , K. , NAKAJIMA , T. , MATSUMOTO , R. , MAEDA , S. 1984 A study of the flow field in premixed set flame . Bulletin of JSME . Vol. 27 , n° 226 , 749 .
   Google Scholar
• O'BRIEN , E. E. 1986 Recent contributions to the statistical theory of chemical reactants in turbulent flows . PCH Journal . Vol. 7 , n° 226 , 749 .
   Google Scholar
• POPE , S. B. 1979 The statistical theory of turbulent flames . Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London . Vol. 291 , 529 .
   Google Scholar
• POPE , S. B. , ANAND , M. S. Aug 1984 Flamelet and distributed combustion in premixed turbulent flames . 20th Symposium (lnt) on Combustion . Ann Arbor ,
   Google Scholar
• SAID , R. , BORGHI , R. 1988 A Simulation with a "cellular automation" for turbulent Combustion Modelling . 22nd Symposium (International) on Combustion . The Combustion Institutes , 569 .
   Google Scholar
• SCURLOCK , A. , GROVER , J. H. 1953 Propagation of Turbulent flames . 4th Symposium (Int) on Combustion . Williams and Wilkins , 645 .
   Google Scholar
• SPALDING , D. G. 1971 Mixing and chemical reaction in steady confined turbulent flames . 13th Symp. on Combustion . The Combustion Institute , Pittsburg , 649 .
   Google Scholar
• SHEPERD , I. G. , MOSS , J. B. 1981 Measurements of conditioned velocities in a turbulent premixed flame . 19th AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting . St. Louis , Missouri .
   Google Scholar
• WU , M. S. , KWON , S. , DRISCOLL , J. F. , FAETH , G. M. 1990 Turbulent premixed bydrogen/air flames at high Reynolds numbers . Comb. Sci. and Tech. in press .
   Google Scholar
• YOSHIDA , A. , TSUJI , H. 1978 Measurements of fluctuating temperature and velocity in a turbulent premixed flame . 17e Symp. (fnt) on Combustion . The Combustion Institute , 945 .
   Google Scholar