Mathematical Simulation of a Circulating Fluidised Bed Combustor

References

• Azevedo , J. L. T. ,( 1991 ). On the influence of bubble fraction and velocity on bed permeability , IST internal report.
   Google Scholar
• Berruti , F. and Kalogerakis , N. , ( 1989 ). Modelling the internal flow structure of circulating fluidised bed , The Can. J. of Chem. Eng , 67 , pp. 1010 – 1014 .
   Google Scholar
• Borgwardt , R. H. , ( 1970 ). Kinetics of the reaction of SO2 with calcined limestone , Env. Sci. Techn. , 4 , pp. 49 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Borgwardt , R. H. , Drehmel , D. C. , Kiltleman , T. A. , Mayfield , O. R. and Owen , J. S. , ( 1971 ). Selected studies on alkaline additives for sulphur dioxide control , EPA-RTP.
   Google Scholar
• Breault , R. W. , Mathur , V. K. , ( 1989 ). High velocity fluidised bed hidrodynamic modelling , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 28 , pp. 684 – 688 .
   Google Scholar
• Carvalho , J. R. F. G. , Pinto , M. F. R. and Pinho , C. M. C. T , ( 1991 ). Mass transfer around carbon particles burning in fluidised beds , Trans. IChem. E. , 69 , pp. 63 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Chung , P. M. and Carlson , L. , ( 1981 ). Vertical combustion for particulate refuse , Numerical Heat Transfer , 4 , pp. 101 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , J. F. , and Harrison , D. , ( 1963 ). Fluidised Particles , Cambridge , Cambridge University Press, pp. 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , J. B. , Williams , G. C. and Fine , D. H. , ( 1973 ). Kinetics of Carbon Oxidation in Post Flame Gases, 14th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 975 – 986 .
   Google Scholar
• Kunni , D. and Levenspiel , O. , ( 1990 ). Entrainment of solids from fluidised beds , Powder Technology , 61 , pp. 193 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Kwauk , M. , Ningde , W. , Youchu , L. , Bingyu , C. , and Zhiyuan , S. , ( 1987 ). Fast fluidization at ICM, Circulating Fluidised Bed Technology , pp. 33 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• La Nauze , R. D. , ( 1985 ). Mass transfer considerations in fluidised bed combustion with particular reference to the influence of system pressure , Chem. Eng. Res. Des. , 63 , pp. 219 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahalimgam , M. and Kolar , A. K. , ( 1991 ). Emulsion Layer Model for Wall Heat Transfer in a Circulating Fluidised Bed , AIChE J. , 37 , pp. 1139 – 1150 .
   Google Scholar
• Manno , V. P. , Rietema , S. M. , ( 1990 ). An annotated bibliography of fluidised bed combustion modelling information , Powder Technology , pp. 23 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Mori , S. and Wen , C. Y. , ( 1975 ). Estimation of bubble diameter in gaseous fluidised beds , AIChE J. , 21 , pp. 109 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes , M. J. , Geldart , D. , ( 1987 ). A model for the circulating fluidised bed , Powder Technology , 53 , pp. 155 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraiva , P. C. ( 1992 ). Modelaicao de Combustao, Transferencia de Calor e Emissso de Poluentes em Caldeiras de Leito Fluidizado Circulante, Msc Thesis , (in Portuguese ).
   Google Scholar
• Sit , S. P. and Grace , J. R. , ( 1981 ). Effect of bubble interaction on interphase mass transfer in fluidised beds , Chemical Eng. Science , 36 , pp. 327 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Swaaij , J. R. , ( 1985 ). Chemical Reactors, Fluidization , Academic Press, pp. 595 – 629 .
   Google Scholar
• Weiβ , V. , Scholer , J. and Fett , F. N. , ( 1988 ). Mathematical modelling of coal combustion in a circulating fluidised bed reacting , Circulating Fluidised Bed Technology , 11 , pp. 289 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Wen , C. Y. and Chen , L. H. , ( 1982 ). Fluidised bed freeboard phenomena: Entrainment and elutnation , AIChE J. , 28 , pp. 117 – 1287 . .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates , J. G. , ( 1983 ). Fundamentals of fluidised bed chemical processes , Butterworths.
   Google Scholar
• Yerushalmi , J. and Avidam , A. , ( 1985 ). High Velocity Fluidization, Fluidization , Academic Press, pp. 225 – 291 .
   Google Scholar