39
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Assessment of Kinetic and Mixing-Controlled Models for the Prediction of Fuel-NO Emissions in P.F. Burners

&
Pages 57-80 | Received 08 Jul 1993, Accepted 22 Jul 1994, Published online: 27 Apr 2007

References

  • Abbas , T. , Costen , P. and Lockwood , F. C. ( 1992 ). The influence or near burner region aerodynamics on the formation and emission of nitrogen oxides in a pulverised coal-fired furnace. Combustion and Flame , Vol. 91 , p 346 .
  • Abbas , T. , Costa , M. , Costen , P. , Godoy , S. , Lockwood , F. C , Romo-Millares , C. A. , OU , J. J. and Zhou , J. ( 1993 ). On NOx formation and reduction mechanisms in pulverised coal flames. Presented at the Coal Research Forum on NOx: Basic mechanisms of formation and destruction and their application to control technologies. , Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine.
  • Arnold , M. St. J. , Kelsall , G. J. and Hudson , D. M. ( 1991 ). Clean and efficient electric power generation for the next century: the British Coal topping cycle. First international conference on combustion technologies for a clean environment. , Vilamoura (Algarve) Portugal . Vol. 1 , 2-1 , p 1 .
  • Arscott , J. A. , Gibb , J. and Jenner , R. ( 1973 ). The application of N-E diffusion theory and Monte Carlo methods to predict the heat transfer performance of a 500 MW power station boiler from isothermal data. Combustion Institute , European Symposium. F. J. Weinberg (ed.), Sheffield , p 674 .
  • Baulch , D. L. , Drysdale , D. D. and Horne , D. G. ( 1973 ). Evaluated kinetic data for high temperature reactions. , C.R.C. Press, Cleveland , Ohio , Vol 2 .
  • Beck , N. C. and Hayhurst , A. N. ( 1990 ). The early stages of the combustion of pulverised coal at high temperatures. Combustion and Flame , Vol. 79 , p 47 .
  • Carvalho , M. G. , Semiao , V. , Lockwood , F. C. and Papadopoulos , C. ( 1990 ). Predictions of nitric oxide emissions from an industrial glass-melting furnace. J. of the Institute of Energy , 1990 , 63 , p 39 .
  • Costa , M. , Costen , P. and Lockwood , F. C. ( 1991 ). Pulverised-coal and heavy-fuel-oil flames: large-scale experimental studies at Imperial College, London , Journal of the Institute of Energy , June 1991 , p 64 .
  • Costa , M. , Godoy , S. , Lockwood , F. C. and Zhou , J , ( 1992 ). Initial stages of the devolatilisation of pulverised coal in a turbulent jet. To appear in Combustion and Flame.
  • Costa . M , Costen , P. , Lockwood , F. C. and Mahmud , T. ( 1990 ). Detailed measurements in and modelling of an -industry-type pulverised-coal flame. Twenty-third Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 973 .
  • De Soete , G. G. ( 1975 ). Overall reaction rates of NO and N2 formation from fuel nitrogen. Fifteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 1093 .
  • De Soete , G. G. ( 1988 ). Fundamentals of NO formation and destruction. (Gas phase). Course on combustion of solid fuels. , IFRF. Noordwijkerhout , The Netherlands .
  • De Soete , G. G. ( 1990 ). Heterogeneous N2Oand NO formation from bound nitrogen atoms during coal char combustion. Twenty-third Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 1257 .
  • Fenimore , C. P. ( 1976 ). Reactions of fuel-nitrogen in rich flame gases. Combustion and Flame. , Vol. 26 , p 249 .
  • Fenimore . C. P. ( 1979 ). Studies of fuel-nitrogen in rich flame gases. Seventeenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 661 .
  • Fiveland , W. A. and Wessel , R. A. ( 1991 ). A model for predicting formation and reduction of NO, in three-dimensional furnaces burning pulverised fuel. Journal of the Institute of Energy. , Vol. 64 , p 41 .
  • Gibbins , J. R. , Man , C. K. and Pendlebury , K. J. ( 1993 ). Nitrogen release from coals at high heating rates and elevated temperatures. Presented at the Coal Research Forum on NO;1 Basic mechanisms of formation and destruction and their application to control technologies. , Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine.
  • Glarborg , P. , Lillebeje , N. I. , Byggstoy , I. S. , Magnussen , B. F. , Kilpinen , P. and Hupa , M. ( 1992 ). A reduced mechanism for nitrogen chemistry in methane combustion. Twenty Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute.
  • Glass , J. W. and Wendt , J. O. L. ( 1982 ). Mechanisms governing the destruction of nitrogeneous species during the fuel rich combustion of pulverised coal. Nineteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 1243 .
  • Godoy , S. and Lockwood , F. C. ( 1992 ). Coal characterisation in a flat flame/turbulent jet set up. , Report number TF/92/26 Imperial College.
  • Hampartsoumian , M. , Missaghi , M. , Nimmo , W. , Pourkashanian , M. and Williams , A. ( 1991 ). Prediction of NOX emission from spray combustion. First international conference on combustion technologies for a clean environment. , Vilamoura (Algarve) Portugal . Vol. 1 6-1 , P 1 .
  • Haynes , B. S. ( 1977 ). Reactions of ammonia and nitric oxide in the burnt gases of fuel-rich hydrocarbon-air flames. Combustion and Flame , Vol. 28 , p 81 .
  • Hill , S. C , Smoot , L. D. and Smith , P. J. ( 1984 ). Prediction of nitrogen oxide formation in turbulent coal flames. Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 1391 .
  • Hirji , K. A. A. ( 1986 ). Combustion measurements in pulverised coal flames. , PhD Thesis, University of London .
  • Issa , R. I. (1982). Solution of implicitly discretised fluid flow equations by operator splitting. , Department of Mineral Resources, Imperial College, London.
  • JANAF Thermochemical Tables , ( 1974 ) Supplement. Journal of Physical and Chemical Data , 3 , 311 .
  • Kjaer , S. ( 1990 ), Coaldust-fired power station unit with advanced water steam process. Elsam Project Report, Elkraft Power.
  • Leonard , B. P. ( 1979 ). A stable and accurate convective modelling procedure based on quadratic upstream interpolation. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering , ( 19 ), p 59 .
  • Levy , J. M. , Chan , L. K. , Sarofim , A. F. and Beer , J. M. ( 1981 ). NO/char reactions at pulverised coal flame conditions. Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 111 .
  • Levy , J. F. ( 1991 ). Prediction of flow, combustion and heat transfer in coal fired cement kilns. , PhD Thesis. University of London.
  • Lindstedt , R, P. , Lockwood , F. C. and Selim , M. A. ( 1993 ). A detailed kinetic study of chemistry and temperature effects on ammonia oxidation. , To be presented at the Second International Conference on Combustion Technologies for a Clean Environment, July , 1993 .
  • Lockwood , F. C. , Mahmud , T. and Yehia , M. ( 1993 ). Simulation of pulverised coal combustion in a cylindrical furnace. , Presented at the 1993 ICHEME Tesearch Event. To be published in Combustion and Flame.
  • Lockwood , F. C. and Mahmud , T. ( 1988 ). The prediction of swirl burner pulverised coal flames. Twenty-second Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 165 .
  • Lockwood , F. C. and Romo-Millares , C. A. ( 1992 ). Mathematical modelling of fuel-NO emissions from pf burners. J. Inst, of Energy , 65 , p 144 .
  • Magnussen , B. F. and Hjertager , B. H. ( 1976 ). On mathematical modelling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion. Sixteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 719 .
  • Miller , J. A. and Bowman , C. T. ( 1989 ). Mechanism and modelling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci , Vol. 15 , p 287 .
  • Milosavlcvic , V. D. , Taylor , A. M. K. P. and Whitelaw , J. H. ( 1993 ). LDA measurements in a large-scale laboratory furnace. , In preparation, Thermofluids Section, Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College, London .
  • Mitchell , J. W. and Tarbell , J. M. ( 1982 ). A kinetic model of nitric oxide formation during pulverised coal combustion. AIChE Journal , Vol 28 , p 302 .
  • Nakamura , T. , Smart , J. P. , Van de Kamp , W. L. and Morgan , M. E. ( 1991 ). Proceedings of the International Conference on Coal Science , Newcastle , p 331 .
  • Peters , A. A. F. and Weber , R. ( 1991 ). The development of a NOx, postprocessor. , A first approach. Results of the MMF4-1 Investigations. IFRF Doc No 36/y/l7. Umuiden , The Netherlands .
  • Pohl , J. H. and Sarofim , A. F. ( 1977 ). Devolatilisation and oxidation of coal nitrogen. Sixteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 491 .
  • Romo-Millares , C. A. ( 1992 ). Mathematical Modelling of Fuel NO Emissions from PF Burners. , PhD Thesis. University of London.
  • Shen , B. ( 1993 ). Numerical predictions with second moment turbulence closures. Transfer Report from MPhil to PhD. Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine .
  • Smith , P. J. , Hill , S. C. and Smoot , L. D. ( 1982 ). Theory for NO formation in turbulent coal flames. Nineteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, p 1263 .
  • Von Fredersdorf , C. G. and Elliot , M. A. ( 1962 ). Chemistry of Coal Utilisation (Supplementary volume). Institute of Gas Technology , Chicago , Illinois , H. A. Lowiy (Editor), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p 893 .
  • Zinser , W. and Schnell , U. ( 1987 ). Application of mathematical flame modelling to NOx, emissions from coal flames. Fundamentals of the Physical-Chemistry of Pulverised Coal Combustion. , J. Lahaye and G. Prado (eds.).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.