19
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Optical and Radiative Properties of Particulates at Diesel Engine Exhaust

, , &
Pages 283-299 | Received 24 Jun 1993, Accepted 07 Jun 1994, Published online: 27 Apr 2007

References

  • Bohren , C. F. and Huffman , D. R. ( 1983 ). Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles , Wiley, : New York .
  • Born , M. and Wolf , E. ( 1986 ). Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation. Interference and Diffraction of Light , sixth ed., Pergamon Press, New York .
  • Charalampopoulos . T. T. (1992). “Morphology and Dynamics of Agglomerated Particulates in CombustionSystems Using Light Scattering Techniques”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Sciences , Vol. 18, pp. 13–45.
  • Clar , E. ( 1974 ). Polycyclic Hydrocarbons , Academic Press, London , Vo. 1 and 2 .
  • Corcione , F. E. , Prati , M. V. , Vaglieco , B. M. , Valentino , G. , ( 1991 ). “ Improvement of Combustion System of a Small D.I. Diesel Engine for Low Exhaust Emissions ”, SAE Paper No: 910481.
  • Corcione , F. E. and Vaglieco , B. M. ( 1992 ). “ Particulate Measurements by Simultaneous Polychromatic Scattering and Extinction Coefficients ”, SAE Paper No: 920113.
  • D'Alessio , A. ( 1981 ). “ Laser Light Scattering and Fluorescence Diagnostic of Rich Flames Produced by Caseous and Liquid Fuels ” in Particulate Carbon Formation During Combustion , Siegla, D. C. and Smith , G. W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York .
  • Dobbins , R. A. , Santoro , R. J. , and Semerjian , H. G. , ( 1991 ). “ Analysis of Light Scattering from Soot Using Optical Cross Sections for Aggregates ”, 23rd International Combustion Symposium , The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh , PA , pp. 1525 – 1532 .
  • Draine , B. T. , ( 1988 ), “ The Discrete Dipole Approximation and its Application to Interstellar Graphite Grains ”, The Astrophysical Journal , Vol 333 , pp. 848 – 872 .
  • Ferguson , C. R. , Chapman , M. , Kizawa , H. , Nash R. F. ( 1983 ). “ Diesel Exhaust Opacity: At the Port and a Meter Downstream ”, SAE Paper No: 831724.
  • Flatau , P. J. , Stephens , G. L. and Draine , B. T. ( 1990 ). “ Light Scattering by Rectangular Solids in the Discrete-Dipole Approximation: A New Algorithm Exploiting the Block-Toeplitz Structure ”, Journal of Optical Society of America A , Vol. 7 , No. 4 , pp. 593 – 600 .
  • Gilbert , L. A. ( 1962 ). “ Refractive Indices and Absorption Coefficients of Coal in Bulk Measured in the Range 6000 to 2400 A by a Polarized Light Technique ”, Fuel , Vol. 41 , p. 351 .
  • Koylii , U. and Faeth , G. M. ( 1992 ). “ Radiative Properties of Flame Generated Soot ”, in Heat Transfer in Fire and Combustion Systems , ASME HTD-Vol. 199 , Edited by A. M. Kanury and M. Q. Brewster , ASME, : New York , pp. 17 – 26 , ( presented at the ASME National Heat Transfer Conference, San Diego, CA , August 1992 ).
  • Krempl , P. , Schindler , W. , Schieler , E. ( 1969 ). “ Dynamic Measurements of Particulate Mass Emission on Light-Duty Diesel Engines under Steady State and Transient Conditions ”, SAE Paper No: 850269.
  • Ku , J. C. and Shim , K. -H. ( 1990 ), “ The Effects of Refractive Indices, Size Distribution, and Agglomeration on the Diagnostics and Radiative Properties of Flame Soot Particles ”, in Heat and Mass Transfer in Fires and Combustion Systems , ASME HTD-Vol. 148 , Editors: W. L. Grosshandler and H. G. Semerjian pp. 105 – 115 , ASME, New York .
  • Lakhtakia , A. ( 1990 ). “ Macroscopic Theory of the Coupled Dipole Approximation Method ”, Optics and Communications , Vol. 79 , pp. 1 – 5 .
  • Landolt-Bomestein (Ed.), ( 1962 ).“ Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysic und Technik, II Band, 8 Tiel, Optische Konstanten ”, Springer, Berlin , Heidelberg .
  • Lipkea , W. H. , Johnson , J. H. , Vuk , C. T. ( 1978 ). “ The Physical and Chemical Character of Diesel Particulate Emissions-Measurement Techniques and Fundamental Considerations ”, SAE Paper No: 780108.
  • Menguc , M. P. Mahadevia , A. , Saito , K. and Manickavasagam , S. ( 1992 ). “ Application off Discrete Dipole Approximation to Sooting Diffusion Flames ”, in Heat Transfer in Fire and Combustion Systems , ASME HTD-Vol. 199 , Edited by A. M. Kanury and M. Q. Brewster , ASME, New York , pp. 9 – 16 , ( presented at the ASME National Heat Transfer Conference, San Diego, CA , August 1992 ).
  • Roesseler , D. M. , Faxvog , F. R. , Stevenson , R. , Smith , G. W. ( 1981 ). “ Optical Properties and Morphology of Particulate Carbon: Variation with air fuel ratio ” in Particulate Carbon Formation During Combustion , Siegla , D. C. and Smith . G. W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York .
  • Vaglieco , B. M. , D'Alessio , A. , Beretta , F. ( 1990 ). “ In Situ Evaluation of Soot Refractive Index in the UV-Visible from the Measurement of the Scattering and Extinction Coefficients in Rich Flames ” Comb. and Flame. , Vol. 79 , pp. 259 – 271 .
  • Williams , M. W. and Arakawa , E. T. ( 1972 ). “ Optical Properties of Classy Carbon from 0 to 82 eV ”, Journal of Applied Physics , Vol. 43 , pp. 3460 – 3463 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.