Instantaneous Velocity Measurements in Laminar and Turbulent Premixed Flames Using On-Line PIV

References

• Adrian , R. J. ( 1984 ). Scattering Particle Characteristics and their Effect on Pulsed Laser Measurements of Fluid Flow Speckle Velocimetry vs. Particle Image Velocimetry . Appld. Opt. , 23 , 1690 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adrian , R. J. ( 1986 ). Image Shifting Technique to Resolve Directional Ambiguity in Double-pulsed Velocimetry . Appld. Opt. , 25 ( 21 ), 3855 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adrian , R. J. ( 1991 ). Particle-Imaging Techniques for Experimental Fluid Mechanics . Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. , 23 , 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alahyari , A. and Longmire , E. K. ( 1994 ). Particle Image Velocimetry in a Variable Density Flow Application to a Dynamically Evolving Microburst . Expts. Fluids , 17 , 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker , D. B. and Fourney , M. E. ( 1977 ). Measuring Fluid Velocities with Speckle Patterns . Opt. Lett. , 1 , 135 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong , R. , Chu , S. and Katz , J. ( 1992 ). Quantitative Visualization of the flow within the Volute of a Centrifugal Pump. Part A Technique . Jr. Fluids Eng. , Trans. ASME, September 1992 , 114 , 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driscoll , J. F. , Sutkus , D. J. , Roberts , WM. L. , Post , M. E. and Goss , L. P. ( 1994 ). The Strain Exerted by a Vortex on a Flame - Determined from Velocity Field Images . Combust. Sci. and Tech. , 96 , 213 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudderar , T. D. and Simpkins , P. G. ( 1977 ). Laser Speckle Photography in a Fluid Medium . Nature 270 , 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VEchekki , T. and Mungal , M. G. ( 1990 ). Flame Speed Measurements at the Tip of a Slot Burner Effects of Flame Curvature and Hydrodynamic Stretch . Twenty-Third Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute , 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Gomez , A. and Rosner , D. E. ( 1993 ). Thermophoretic Effects on Particles in Counterflow Laminar Diffusion Flames . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 89 , 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goss , L. P. , Post , M. E. , Trump , D. D. and Sarkar , B. ( 1991 ). Two Color Particle Imaging Velocimetry . J. Laser Applic , Winter 1991 , 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Grousson , R. Mallick S. ( 1977 ). Study of Flow Pattern in a Fluid by Scattered Laser Light . Appld. Opt , 16 , 2334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landreth , C. C. and Adrian , R. J. ( 1988 ). Electro-Optical Image Shifting for Particle Image Velocimetry . Appld. Opt. , 27 ( 20 ), 4216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law , C. K. ( 1988 ). Dynamics of Stretched Flames . Twenty Second Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute , 1381 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , B. von Elbe , G. ( 1961 ). Combustion , Flames and Explosion of Gases. Second Edition , Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lourenco , L. M. ( 1993 ). A Velocity Bias Technique for PIV Measurements of High Speed Flows . Appld. Opt. , 32 , 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Lourenco , L. M. , Gogineni , S. P. and LaSalle , R. T. ( 1994 ). On-Line Particle Image Velocimeter An Integrated Approach . Appld. Opt. , 33 ( 13 ), 2465 – 2470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourenco , L. M. and Krothapalli , A. ( 1995 ). On the Accuracy of Velocity and Vorticity Measurements with PIV , to appear Expts. Fluids .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourenco , L. M. , Krothapalli , A. , Buchlin , J. M. and Reithmuller , M. L. ( 1986 ). A Non-invasive Technique for nthe Measurement of Unsteady Velocity and Vorticity Fields . AGARD CP-413 , Aerodynamic and Related Hydrodynamic Studies Using Water Related Facilities . 23 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Lourenco , L. M. , Krothapalli , A. and Smith , C. A. ( 1989 ). Particle Image Velocimetry . Advances in Fluid Mechanics Measurements , M. Gad-el-Hak, Ed. ( Springer-Verlag , Berlin ) 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Mallens , R. M. M. , de Lange , H. C. , van de Ven , C. H. J. de Goey , L. P. H. ( 1994 ). Modeling of Confined and Unconfined Laminar Premixed Flames on Slit and Tube Burners . Submitted to Comb. Sci. and Tech .
   Google Scholar
• Meynart , R. ( 1977 ). Flow Velocity Measurements by a Speckle Method . Second European Congress on Optics Applied to Metrology , SPIE 210 , 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Mizomoto , M. , Asaka , Y. , Ikai , S. Law , C. K. ( 1984 ). Effects of Preferential Diffusion on the Burning Intensity of Curved Flames . Twentieth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute , 1933 .
   Google Scholar
• Molezzi , M. J. and Dutton , J. C. ( 1993 ). Application of Particle Image Velocimetry in High-Speed Separated Flows . AIAA Jr. , 31 ( 3 ), 438 .
   Google Scholar
• Pickering , C. J. D. and Halliwell , N. A. ( 1984 ). Speckle Photography in Fluid Flows Signal Recovery with Two Step Processing . Appld. Opt. , 23 , 1128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poinsot , T. , Echekki , T. and Mungal , M.G. ( 1992 ). A Study of the Laminar Flame Tip and Implications for Premixed Turbulent Combustion . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 81 , 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post , M. E. , Goss , L. P. and Brainard , L. F. ( 1991 ). Two-Color Particle-Imaging Velocimetry in a Diffusion Flame . 1991 Spring Technical Meeting , Central States Section of the Combustion Institute , Nashville , TN .
   Google Scholar
• Reuss , D. L. , Adrian , R. J. Landreth , C. C. ( 1989a ). Two-dimensional Velocity Measurements in a Laminar Flame Using Particle Image Velocimetry . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 67 , 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Reuss , D. L. , Adrian , R. J. , Landreth , C. C. , French , D. T. Fansler , T. D. ( 1989b ). Instantaneous Planar Measurements of Velocity and Large-scale Vorticity and Strain Rate in an Engine Using Particle-Image Velocimetry . SAE Tech. Paper No. 890616. Soc . Automot. Eng. , Detroit .
   Google Scholar
• Rosner , D. E. ( 1986 ). Transport Processes in Chemically Reacting Flow Systems . Butterworth Publishers , Stoneham , M.A .
   Google Scholar
• Sung , C. J. , Law , C. K. and Axelbaum , R. L. ( 1994 ) Thermophoresis Effects on Seeding Particles in LDV Measurements of Flames . Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 99 , 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , T. C. and Ferguson , C. R. ( 1985 ). Bunsen Flame Hydrodynamics . Comb, and Flame , 59 , 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerweel , J. , Nieuwstadt , F. T. and Flor , J. B. ( 1990 ). Measurement of Dynamics of Coherent Flow Structures Using Particle Image Velocimetry . In Proceedings of Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics , R. J. Adrian, D. F. G. Durao, F. Durst, M. Maeda and J. H. Whitelaw, eds . ( Springer-Verlag , New York ), pp. 464–475 .
   Google Scholar
• Willert , C. E. and Gharib , M. ( 1991 ). Digital Particle Image Velocimetry . Expts. Fluids , 10 , 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , G. , Law , C. K. and Wu , C. K. ( 1986 ). Laminar Flame Speeds of Hydrocarbon + Air Mixtures with Hydrogen Addition . Comb, and Flame , 63 , 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar