Interactions of CO, NO_x and H₂O Under Post-Flame Conditions

REFERENCES

• Atkinson , R. , Baulch , D. L. , Cox , R. A. , Hampson , Jr. , R. F. , Kerr , J. A. and Troe , J. ( 1992 ). Evaluated Kinetic and Photochemical Data for Atmospheric Chemistry Supplement IV . Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 21 , 1125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alri , G. M. , Baldwin , R. R. , Jackson , D. and Walker , R. W. ( 1977 ). The Reaction of OH Radicals and H02 Radicals with Carbon Monoxide . Combust. Flame 30 , 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Baulch , D. L. , Drysdale , D. D. , Home , D. G. and Lloyd , A.C. ( 1973 ). Evaluated Kinetic Data for High Temperature Reactions , Vol. 1 , CRC Press , Cleveland .
   Google Scholar
• Baulch , D. L. , Drysdale , D. D. , Duxbury , J. and Grant , S.J. ( 1976 ). Evaluated Kinetic Data for High Temperature Reactions , Vol. 3 , CRC Press , Cleveland .
   Google Scholar
• Baulch , D. L. , Cox , R.A.J. ust , Th. , Kerr , J. A. , Pilling , M. J. , Troe , J. , Walker , R. W. and Warnatz , J. ( 1992 ). Evaluated Kinetic Data for Combustion Modeling . J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 21 , 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baulch , D. L. , Cobos , C. J. , Cox , R. A. , Frank , P. , Hayman , G. , Just , Th. , Kerr , J. A. , Murrells , T. , Pilling , M. J. , Troe , J. , Walker , R. W. and Warnatz , J. ( 1994 ). Summary of Evaluated Kinetic Data for Combustion Modeling Supplement 1 . Combust. Flame 98 , 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beno , M. F. , Jonah , C. D. and Mulac , W. A. ( 1985 ). Rate Constants for the Reaction OH + CO as Functions of Temperature and Water Concentration . Int. J. Chem. Kin . 17 , 1091 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman , C. T. ( 1992 ). Control of Combustion-Generated Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Technology Driven by Regulation . Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , p. 859 .
   Google Scholar
• Bromly , J. H. , Barnes , F. J. , Mandyczewsky , R. , Edwards , T. J. and Haynes , B. S. ( 1992 ). An Experimental Investigation of the Mutually Sensitised Oxidation of Nitric Oxide and n-Butane . Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh ,. PA , p. 899 .
   Google Scholar
• Bulewicz , E. M. and Sugden , T. M. ( 1964 ). Flame Photometric Studies of Reactions Induced by Nitric Oxide in Hydrogen-Oxygen-Nitrogen Flame. I. The Catalyzed Recombination of Atomic Hydrogen and Hydroxyl Radicals . Proc. Roy. Soc. A . 277 , 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Burkholder , J. B. , Mellouki , A. , Talukdar , R. and Ravishankara , A. R. ( 1992 ). Rate Coefficients for the Reaction of OH with HONO between 298 and 373 K . Int. J. Chem. Kin. , 24 , 711 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carleton , K. L. , Kessler , W. J. and Marinelli , W. J. ( 1993 ). H + 02 + M (= N2, H20, Ar) Three-Body Rate Coefficients at 298-750 K . J. Phys. Chem . 97 , 6412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clyne , M. A. A. and Trush , B. A. ( 1963 ). Rates of Elementary Processes in the Chain Reaction between Hydrogen and Oxygen. II. Kinetics of the Reaction of Hydrogen Atoms with Molecular Oxygen . Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 275 , 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , R. A. and Derwent , R. G. ( 1975 ). Kinetics of the Reaction of H02 with Nitric Oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide . J. Photochem . 4 , 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duo , W. , Dam-Johansen , K. and Ostergaard , K. ( 1990 ). Widening the Temperature Range of the Thermal DeNO, Process. An Experimental Investigation . Twenty- Third Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , p. 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Endo , H. , Glanzer , K. and Troe , J. ( 1979 ). Shock Wave Study of Collisional Energy Transfer in the Dissociation of N02, C1NO, 03, and N20 . J. Phys. Chem. 83 , 2083 .
   Google Scholar
• Fifer , R. A. ( 1976 ). Kinetics of the Reaction OH + HN02→H20 + N02 at High Temperatures behind Shock Waves . J. Phys. Chem . 80 , 2717 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gay , A. and Pratt , N. H. ( 1971 ). Hydrogen-Oxygen Recombination Measurements in a Shock Tube Steady Expansion . Symp. Int. Shock Tubes Waves Proc . 8 , 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Getzinger , R. W. and Blair , L. S. ( 1969 ). Recombination in the Hydrogen-Oxygen Reaction a Shock Tube Study with Nitrogen and Water Vapour as Third Bodies . Combust. Flame 13 , 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glarborg , P. , Lilleheie , N. , Byggstoyl , S. , Magnussen , B. , Kilpinen , P. , and Hupa , M. ( 1992 ). A Reduced Mechanism for Nitrogen Chemistry in Methane Combustion. Twenty-Fourth Symposium(International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , p. 889 .
   Google Scholar
• Glarborg , P. , Dam-Johansen , K. , Miller , J. A. , Kee , R. J. , and Coltrin , M. E. ( 1994 a). Modeling the Thermal DENOj Process in Flow Reactors. Surface Effects and Nitrous Oxide Formation. , Int. J. Chem. Kin . 26 , 421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glarborg , P. , Kristensen , P. G. , Jensen , S. H. , and Dam-Johansen , K. ( 1994 b). A Flow Reactor Study of HNCO Oxidation Chemistry , Combust. Flame 98 , 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glarborg , P. , Johnsson , J. E. , and Dam-Johansen , K. ( 1994 c). Kinetics of Homogeneous Nitrous Oxide Decomposition . Combust. Flame 99 , 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glarborg , P. , Kubel , D. , Dam-Johansen , K. , Chiang , H-M. and Bozzelli , J. W. ( 1995 ). Impact of S02 and NO on CO Oxidation under Post-Flame Conditions . Int. J. Chem. Kin. , Submitted for publication .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanzer . K. and Troe , J. ( 1975 ). H02 Formation in Shock Heated HN03-N02 Mixtures. Ber . Bunsenges. Physik. Chem . 79 , 465 .
   Google Scholar
• Halstead , C. J. and Jenkins , D. R. ( 1968 ). Catalysis of Recombination Reactions in Flames by Nitric Oxide. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2, 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Hippler , H. and Troe , J. ( 1992 ). Rate Constants of the Reaction HO + H202 → H02 + H20 at T = 1000 K . Chem. Phys. Lett . 192 , 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hippler , H. , Neunaber , H. and Troe , J. ( 1995 ). Shock Wave Studies of the Reactions HO + H202→H20 + H02 and HO + H02→+H20 + 02 between 930 and 1680 K . J. Chem. Phys . 103 , 3510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjuler , K. , Glarborg , P. , and Dam-Johansen , K. ( 1995 ). Mutually Promoted Thermal Oxidation of Nitric Oxide and Organic Compounds . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res . 34 , 1888 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hon . M. , Matsugana , N. , Malte , P. C. and Marinov , N. M. ( 1992 ). The Effect of Low-Concentration Fuels on the Conversion of Nitric Oxide to Nitrogen Dioxide . Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , p. 909 .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , C. J. ( 1977 ). Kinetics of the Reaction of H02 with NO2 . J. Chem. Phys . 67 , 5258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , C. J. ( 1980 ). Kinetic Study ofthe Equilibrium H02 + NO→OH + NO2 and the Thermochemistry of H02 . J. Am. Chem. Soc . 102 , 6937 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulgaard , T. and Dam-Johansen , K. ( 1993 ). Homogeneous Nitrous Oxide Formation and Destruction under Combustion Conditions . AlChE J . 39 , 1342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu , K. -J. , Anderson , S. M. , Durant , J. L. and Kaurmann . F. ( 1989 ). Rate Constants for H + 02 + M from 298 to 639K for M = He, N2. and H20 . J, Phys. Chem , 93 , 1018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , M. E. and Cox , R. A. ( 1987 ). Kinetics of the Gas-Phase Reaction of OH with Nitrous Acid . Chem. Phys. Leu . 137 , 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsson , J. E. , Glarborg , P. and Dam-Johansen , K. ( 1992 ). Thermal Dissociation of N20 at Medium Temperatures . Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , p. 917 .
   Google Scholar
• Kee , R. J. , Rupley , F. M. and Miller , J. A. ( 1989 ). “ CHEMKIN-II A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas-Phase Chemical Kinetics ”, Sandia Report SAND89-8009 , Sandia National Laboratories , Livermore , CA 94550 , USA .
   Google Scholar
• Slack , M. W. ( 1977 ). Rate Coefficient for H +02 + M = H02 + M Evaluated from Shock Tube Measurements of Induction Times . Combust. Flame 28 , 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kee , R. J. , Rupley , F. M. and Miller , J. A. ( 1991 ). “ The Chemkin Thermodynamic Data Base ”, andia Report SAND 87-8215, 1991 update . Sandia National Laboratories , Livermore , CA 94550 , USA .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , T. J. , Yetter , R. A. and Dryer , F. L. ( 1995 ). New Results on Moist CO Oxidation High Pressure, High Temperature Experiments and Comprehensive Kinetic Modeling . Twenty-Fifth Symposium (Int.) Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , p. 759 .
   Google Scholar
• Koda , S. and Tanaka , M. ( 1986 ). Ignition of Premixed Methanol/Air in a Heated Flow Tube and the Effect of N02 Addition . Combust. Sci. Tech . 47 , 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristensen , P. G. ( 1995 ). PhD-Thesis , Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , S. Z. , Uselman , W. M. , Chan , W. H. , Calvert , J. G. and Shaw , J. H. ( 1977 ). The Kinetics and Mechanism of the H02−N02 Reaction The Significance of Peroxynitric Acid Formation in Photochemical Smog. Chem. Phys. Lett. 48 , 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , B. and von Elbe , G. ( 1987 ). Combustion, Flames and Explosion of Gases , Third Edition , Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lin . C. Y. , Wang , H. -T. and Lin , M. C. ( 1992 ), unpublished results; referenced by He et al. , Twentyfourth Symposium (Int.) Combustion , p. 711 , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , M. C. , He , Y. and Melius , C. F. , ( 1992 ). Theoretical Interpretation of the Kinetics and Mechanisms of the HNO + HNO and HNO + 2NO Reactions with a Unified Model . Int. J. Chem. Kin . 24 , 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz , A. , Kee , R. J. and Miller , J. A. ( 1987 ). “SENKIN A Fortran Program for Predicting Homogeneous Gas Phase Chemical Kinetics with Sensitivity Analysis”, Sandia Report SAND87-8248, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Lyon , R. K. , Cole , J. A. , Kramlich , J. C. and Chen , S. L. ( 1990 ). The Selective Reduction orS03 to S02 and the Oxidation of NO to N02 by Methanol . Combust. Flame 81 , 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon , R. K. ( 1990 ). The Existence of Second Treshold for Combustion and Its Implications to Incineration . Twenty-Third Symposium (Int.) Combustion , p. 903 , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA .
   Google Scholar
• Mallard , W. G. , Westley , F. , Herron , J. T. and Hampson , R. F. ( 1994 ). NIST Chemical Kinetics Database , Version 6. 0, NIST Standard Data , Gaithersburg , MD .
   Google Scholar
• Michael , J. V. ( 1992 ). Measurement of Thermal Rate Constants by Flash or Laser Photolysis in Shock Tubes Oxidations of H2 and D2 . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci . 18 , 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J. A. and Bowman , C. T. ( 1989 ). Mechanism and Modeling of Nitrogen Chemistry in Combustion . Prog. Energy Comb. Sci . 15 , 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J. A. and Bowman , C. T. ( 1991 ). Kinetic Modeling of the Reduction of Nitric Oxide in Combustion Products by Isocyanic Acid . Int. J. Chem. Kin . 23 , 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakami , N. , Kojima , N. and Hashiguchi , M. ( 1982 a). Oxidation of NO to N02 in the Flue Gas (I)- Oxidation by Addition of CH3OH , Nenryo Kyokaishi 61 , 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Murakami , N. , Izumi , J. , and Shirakawa , S. ( 1982 b). Oxidation of NO to N02 in the Flue Gas (II)- Oxidation by Addition of H2, H2O2, CH20, CH4 . Nenryo Kyokaishi 61 , 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Ravishankara , A. R. and Thompson , R. L. ( 1983 ). Kinetic Study of the Reaction of OH with CO from 250 to 1040 K . Chem. Phys. Letters 99 , 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roeslcr , J. F. , Yetter , R. A. and Dryer , F. L. ( 1995 ). Kinetic Interactions of CO, NO, and HC1 Emissions in Post-Combustion Gases . Combust. Flame 100 , 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slack , M. W. ( 1977 ). Rate Coefficient for H + 02 + M = H02 + M Evaluated from Shock Tube Measurements of Induction Times . Combust. Flame 28 , 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto , M. R. and Page , M. ( 1992 ). Ab Initio Variational Transition State Theory Reaction Rate Calculations for the Gas Phase Reaction H + HNO→. H2 + NO . J. Chem. Phys . 97 , 7287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsang , W. and Hampson , R. F. ( 1986 ). Chemical Kinetic Database for Combustion Chemistry. Part I. Methane and Related Compounds . Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 15 , 1087 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsang , W. and Herron , J. T. ( 1991 ). Chemical Kinetic Database for Propellant Combustion. I. Reactions Involving NO, N02, HNO, HNO2, HCN, and N20 . Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20 , 609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyndall , G. S. , Orlando , J. J. and Calvert , J. G. ( 1995 ) L Upper Limit for the Reaction H02 + N02 → HONO + 02 . Environ. Sci. Technol . 29 , 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westenberg , A. A. and DeHaas , N. ( 1973 ). Rates of CO + OH and H2 + OH over an Extended Temperature . J. Chem. Phys . 58 , 4061 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilde , K. A. ( 1969 ). The Role of HNO in the H2−NO Reaction . Combust, Flame 13 , 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , M S. , Hanson , R. K. and Bowman , C. T. ( 1995 ). A Shock Tube Study of the CO + OH − C02 + H Reaction . Twenty-Fifth Symposium(Int.) Combuslion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , p. 741 .
   Google Scholar
• Yarwood , G. , Sutherland , J. W. , Wickramaaratchi , M. A. and Klemm , R. B. ( 1991 ). Direct Rate Constant Measurements for the Reaction NO + O + Ar→+ N02 + Ar at 300-1341 K . J. Phys. Chem . 95 , 8771 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yetter , R. A. , Dryer , F. L. and Rabitz , H. ( 1991 a). A Comprehensive Reaction Mechanism for Carbon Monoxide/Hydrogen/Oxygen Kinetics . Combust. Sci. Techn . 79 , 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yetter , R. A. , Dryer , F. L. and Rabitz , H. ( 1991 b). Flow Reactor Studies of Carbon Monoxide/Hydrogen/Oxygen Kinetics . Combust. Sci. Techn . 79 , 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yetter , R. A. and Dryer , F. L. ( 1992 ). Inhibition of Moist Carbon Monoxide by Trace Amounts of Hydrocarbons . Twentyfourth. Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , 1992 , p. 757 .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , C.L. , Wang , C. , and Frenklach , M. ( 1991 ). Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Reaction CO + OH Application of Unimolecular Theory with Solution Mapping Method . Twenty-Fourth Fall Technical Meeting of the Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute , paper 61 .
   Google Scholar