Effects of a Ring Crevice on Hydrocarbon Emission from Spark Ignition Engines

References

• Adamczyk , A. A. and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1978 ). Laminar Head-on Flame Quenching- A Theoretical Study . SAE Paper 780969 .
   Google Scholar
• Adamczyk , A. A. , Kaiser , E. W. , Cavolowsky , J. A. and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1981 ). An Experimental Study of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Closed Vessel Explosions . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , p. 1695 .
   Google Scholar
• Adamczyk , A. A. , Kaiser , E. W. , and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1983a ). A Combustion Bomb Study of the Hydrocarbon Emissions from Engine Crevices . Combustion Science and Technology , 33 , 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamczyk , A. A. , Kaiser , E. W. , Lavoie , G. A. and Isack , A. J. ( 1983b ). Single-Pulse Sampling Valve Measurements of Wall Layer Hydrocarbons in a Combustion Bomb . Combustion and Flame , 52 , 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamczyk , A. A. , ( 1989 ). Hydrocarbon Emissions from an Annular Crevice Effects of Spark/Insert Position. Equivalence Ratio and Pressure . Combustion Science and Technology , 64 , 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caton , J. A. , Heywood , J. B. and Mendillo , J. V. ( 1984 ). Hydrocarbon Oxidation in a Spark Ignition Engine Exhaust Port , Combustion Science and Technology , 37 , 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel , W. A. ( 1957 ). Flame Quenching at the Walls of an Internal Combustion Engine . Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion , p. 886 .
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , W. A. , Wentworth , J. T. , ( 1962 ). Exhaust Gas Hydrocarbons-Genesis and Exodus . SAE Paper 486 B .
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , W. A. ( 1967 ). Engine Variable Effects on Exhaust Hydrocarbon Composition (A Single-Cylinder Engine Study with Propane as the fuel) . SAE Paper 60124 .
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll , J. F. , Mirsky , W. , Palaniswamy , S. , and Liu , W. ( 1984 ). Experimental Study of the Flow Field Produced by a Wall Crevice in a Combustion Chamber . Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion , p. 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Fendell , F. , Fink , S. and Feldman , P. ( 1983 ). A Note on Unbumed H ydrocarbon Emissions from Automotive Engines . Combustion Science and Technology , 30 , 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , C. R. ( 1985 ). Internal Combustion Engines, Applied Thermosciences , John Wiley and Sons . pp. 403- 410 .
   Google Scholar
• Furuhama , S. and Tateishi , Y. ( 1972 ). Concentration in Gas of Piston Top-land . Transactions of SAE-Japan No. 4,3 (in Japanese) .
   Google Scholar
• Haskell , W. W. and Legate , C. E. ( 1972 ). Exhaust Hydrocarbon Emissions from Gasoline Engines-Surface Phenomena . SAE Paper 720255 .
   Google Scholar
• Heywood , J. B. ( 1988 ). Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals , McGraw-Hill Book , pp. 601 – 619 .
   Google Scholar
• Hocks , W. , Peters , N. , and Adomeit , G. ( 1981 ). Flame Quenching in Front of a Cold Wall Under Two-Step Kinetics . Combustion and Flamt . 41 , 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser , E W. , Rothschild , W. G. and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1984 ). Storage and Partial Oxidation of Unbumed Hydrocarbons on Spark-Ignited Engines-Effect of Compression Ratio and Spark Timing . Combustion Science and Technology , 36 , 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavoie , G. A. , Lorusso , J. A. and Adamczyk , A. A. ( 1980 ). Hydrocarbon Emissions Modeling for Spark Ignition Engines . Combustion Modeling in Reciprocating Engines , Prenum Press , p. 421 .
   Google Scholar
• Lavoie , G. A. , Adamczyk , A. A. , Kaiser , E. W. , Cooper , I. W. and Rothschild , W. G. ( 1986 ). Short Communication-Engine HC Emissions Modeling Partial Bum Effects . Combustion Science and Technology , 49 , 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LoRusso , J. A. , Lavoie , G. A. and Kaiser , E W. ( 1980 ). An Electro-Hydraulic Gas Sampling Valve with Application to Hydrocarbon Emissions Studies . SAE Transactions , 89 , 304 , SAE Paper 800045 .
   Google Scholar
• LoRusso , J. A. , Kaiser , E W. and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1981 ). Quench Layer Contribution to Exhaust Hydrocarbons from a Spark-Ignited Engine . Combustion Science and Technology , 25 , 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LoRusso , J. A. , Kaiser , E W. and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1983 ). In-cylinder Measurements of Wall Layer Hydrocarbons in a Spark Ignited Engine . Combustion Science and Technology , 33 , 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namazian , M. and Heywood , J. B. , ( 1982 ). Flow in the Piston-Cylinder-Ring Crevices of a Spark-Ignition Engine Effect on Hydrocarbon Emissions , Efficiency and Power. SAE Paper 820088 .
   Google Scholar
• Saika , T. , and Korematsu , K. ( 1986 ) Flame Propagation into the Ring Crevice of a Spark Ignition Engine . SAE Transactions , 95 , 497 , SAE Paper 841528 .
   Google Scholar
• Schramm , J. and Sorenson , S. C. ( 1990 ). A Model for Hydrocarbon Emissions from SI Engines . SAE Paper 902169 .
   Google Scholar
• Sellnau , M. C. , Springer , G. S. and Keck , J. C. ( 1981 ). Measurements of Hydrocarbon Concentrations in the Exhaust Products from a Spherical Combustion Bomb . SAE Paper 810148 .
   Google Scholar
• Tabaczynski , R. J. , Heywood , J. B. and Keck , J. C. ( 1972 ). Time-Resolved Measurements of Hydrocarbon Mass Flowrate in the Exhaust of a Spark-Ignition Engine . SAE Transactions , 81 , SAE Paper 720112 .
   Google Scholar
• Weis , P. and Keck , I. C. ( 1981 ). Fast Sampling Valve Measurements of Hydrocarbons in the Cylinder of a CFR Engine . SAE Paper 810149 .
   Google Scholar
• Wentworth , J. T. ( 1968 ). Piston and Ring Variables affect Exhaust Hydrocarbon Emissions . SAE Paper 680109 .
   Google Scholar
• Wentworth , J. T. ( 1971a ). The Piston Crevice Volume Effect on Exhaust Hydrocarbon Emission . Combustion Science and Technology , 4 , 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wentworth , J. T. ( 1971b ). Effect of Combustion Chamber Surface Temperature on Exhaust Hydrocarbon Concentration . SAE Paper 710587 .
   Google Scholar
• Westbrook , C. K. , Adamczyk , A. A. and Lavoie , G. A. ( 1981 ). A Numerical Study of Laminar Flame Wall Quenching . Combustion and Flame , 40 , 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar