Carbonization Rate of Soot Precursor Particles

References

• Avedisian , C.T. , Yang , J. C. and Wang , C. H. ( 1988 ) On Low-Gravity Droplet Combustion. Proc. R. Sci. Lond. , A420 , 183 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Bockhorn , H. (Ed., 1994 ) Soot Formation in Combustion-Mechanisms and Models. Springer Series in Chemical Physics 59 , Springer-Verlag, Berlin .
   Google Scholar
• Boedeker , L. R. and Dobbs , G. M. ( 1986 ) CARS Temperature Measurements in Sooting, Laminar Diffusion Flames. Combust. Sci. and Tech. , 46 , 301 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbins , R, A. ( 1993 ) The Early Soot Particle Formation in Flames. Invited lecture at Princeton Univ., 28 Oct. 1993 . To appear in Dryer , F. L. and Sawyer , R. (Eds.), Physical and Chemical Aspects of Combustions: A Tribute to Irvin Glassman.
   Google Scholar
• Dobbins , R. A. , Fletcher , R. A. and Lu ., W. ( 1995 ) Laser Microprobe Analysis of Soot Precursor Particles. Comb, and Flame. , 100 , 301 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbins , R. A. and Megaridis , C. M. ( 1987 ) Morphology of Flame Generated Soot as Determined by Thermophoretic Sampling. Langmuir , 3 , 254 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbins , R.A. and Megaridis , C.M. ( 1991 ) Absorption and Scattering of Light by Polydisperse Aggregates. Applied Optics , 30 , 4747 – 4754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbins , R. A. and Subramaniasivam , H. ( 1994 ) Soot Precursor Particles in Flames. In Bock-horn , H. (Ed.), Soot Formation in Combustion-Mechanisms and Models. Springer Series in Chemical Physics , 59 , Springer-Verlag, Berlin , pp. 290 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Glassman , I. ( 1988 ) Soot Formation in Combustion Processes. In Twenty-Second Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, pp. 295 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Govatzidakis , G. J. ( 1993 ) Thermocouple Thermometry in Soot Bearing Flames. ScB. Thesis, Division of Engineering , Brown University. Providence, RI.
   Google Scholar
• Graham , S. C , Homer , J. B. and Rosenfeld , J. L. J. ( 1975 ) The Formation and Coagulation of Soot Aerosols Generated by the Pyrolysis of Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Proc. R. Soc. , London A . 344 , 259 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , S. C. (1981) The Modeling of the Growth of Soot Particles During the Pyrolysis and Partial Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A 377, 119–145.
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , B. S. and Wagner , H. Gg. ( 1981 ) Soot Formation. Prog-Energy Combust. Sci. , 7 , 229 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofbauer , P. and Bornscheuer , W. ( 1995 ) Rotrix Burner Sets Standards in Low Emission Combustion. In report on the Oil Heat National Technology Conference and Workshop , Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY , Paper No. 95–2, pp. 21 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , G. S. , Avedisian , C. T. and Yang , J. C. ( 1991 ) Soot Formation During Combustion of Unsupported Methanol/Toluene Mixture Droplets in Microgravily. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A 435 , 359 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , G. S. , Avedisian , C. T. and Yang , J. C. ( 1992 ) Observations of Soot During Droplet Combustion at Low Gravity: Heptane and Heptane/Monochloroalkane Mixtures. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 35 , 2017 – 2033 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , G. S. and Avedisian , C. T. ( 1994 ) The Effect of Initial Diameter in Spherically Symmetric Droplet Combustion of Sooting Fuels. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A 446 , 255 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Jander , H. and Wagner , H. Gg. (Ed) ( 1990 ) Soot Formation in Combustion-An International Discussion. , Nachrichtcn der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gottengen, II Mathematisch-Physikalishe Klasse, Jahrgang 1989, Nr. 3, Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Gottingen 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Kent , J. H. and Wagner , H. Gg. ( 1988 ) Why do Diffusion Flames Emit Smoke? Combust. Sci. and Tech. , 41 , 245 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Lahaye , J. , Prado , G. and Donnet , J. B. ( 1974 ) Nucleation and growth of Benzene. Carbon , 12 , 27 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , I. C. ( 1982 ) Chemistry of Carbonization. Carbon , 20 , 519 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , I.C. and Singer , L. S. ( 1988 ) Thermal Conversion of Polynuclear Compounds to Carbon. In Ebert , L. B. , (Ed.) Polyaromatic Compounds , Advances in Chemistry 217, American Chemical Society, Washington , DC , pp. 269 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Mauney , T. , Adams , F. and Sine , M. R. ( 1984 ) Laser Microprobe Mass Spectrometry of Environmental Soot Particles. Sci. of the Total Environ. , 36 , 215 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , H. B. and Cullis , C. F. ( 1965 ) The Formation of Carbon from Gases. In Walker , P.L. , Jr. and Thrower , P.A. (Eds.) Chemistry and Physics of Carbon 1 , Marcel Dekker Inc., New York , NY 265 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , P. S. , Ingwersen , J. , Nielsen , T. and Larsen , E. ( 1980 ) Effects of Fuel, Lubricant, and Engine Operating Parameters on the Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Environ. Sci. and Tech. , 14 , 71 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santoro , R. J. , Yeh , T. T. , Horvarth , J. J. and Semerjian , H. G. ( 1987 ) The Transport and Growth of Soot Particles in Laminer Flames. Combustion Sci. and Tech. , 53 , 89 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer , L. S. and Lewis , I. C. ( 1978 ) ESR Study of the Kinetics of Carbonization. Carbon , 16 , 417 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein , S. E. and Fahr , A. ( 1985 ) High Temperature Stabilities of Hydrocarbons. J. Phys. Chem. , 89 , 3714 – 3725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweitzer , C. W. and Heller , G. L. ( 1956 ) The Formation of Carbon Blacks in Hydrocarbon Flames. Rubber World , 34 , 855 – 865 .
   Google Scholar
• Wersborg , C. W. , Howard , J. B. and William , G. C. ( 1973 ) Physical Mechanisms in Carbon Formation In Flames. In Sixteenth Symposium (International on Combustion) , The Combustion Institute, pp. 929 – 940 .
   Google Scholar