43
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

NOx Prediction in 3-D Turbulent Diffusion Flames by Using Implicit Multigrid Methods

, , &
Pages 219-260 | Received 16 Oct 1995, Accepted 20 Jun 1996, Published online: 06 Apr 2007

References

  • Bai , X. S. and Fuchs , L. ( 1993 ). Calculations of Turbulent Combustion of Profane in Furnaces , International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids , 17 , pp. 221 – 239 .
  • Bilger , R. W. and Beck , R. E. ( 1975 ). Fifteenth Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , P.541, The combustion Institute, Pittsburgh .
  • Brandt , A. ( 1977 ). Multilevel Adaptive Solutions to Boundary Value Problems , Math. Comp. , 31 , pp. 333 – 390 .
  • Chen , J. Y. , Dibble , R, W. and Kollman , W. ( 1989 ). Pdf Modelingof Turbulent Methane‐Air Non Premixed Jet Flames , Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 64 , 315 .
  • Drake , M. C. , Pitt , R. W. , Correa , S. M. and Lapp , M. ( 1984 ). Nitric Oxide Formation from Thermal and Fuel‐Bound Nitrogen Sources in A Turbulent Nonpremixed Syngas Flame, Twentieth Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1983 – 1990 .
  • Drake , M. C. , Correa , S. M. , Pitz , R. W. , Shyy , W. and Fenimore , C. P. ( 1987 ). Super‐equilibrium and Thermal Nitric Oxide Formation in Turbulent Diffusion Flames , Combustion and Flame , 69 , pp. 347 – 369 .
  • Givi , P. ( 1989 ). Model‐Free Simulation of Turbulent Reactive Flows , Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 15 , pp. 1 – 107 .
  • Jones , W. D. and Whitelaw , J. H. ( 1982 ). Calculation Methods forReacting Turbulent Flows: A Review , Combust. Flame , 48 , pp. 1 – 26 .
  • Kee , R. J. , Rupley , F. M. and Miller , J. A. ( 1989 ). CHEMKIN‐II: A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas Phase Chemicals Kinetics , Sandia National Laboratories Report , SAND 89-80093, UC–706.
  • Liao , C. , Liu , Z. and Liu , C. ( 1995 ). Implicit Multigrid Methodfor Modeling 3‐D Turbulent Diffusion Flames with Detailed Chemistry , AIAA , 95 –0801.
  • Liu , C. , Liu , Z. and McCormick , S. ( 1993 ). Multigrid Method for Numerical Simulation of Laminar Diffusion Flames , AIAA , 93 –0236.
  • Liu , Z. , Liao , C , Liu , C. and McCormick , S. ( 1995 ). Multigrid Method for Multi‐step Finite Rate Combustion , AIAA , 95 –0205.
  • Miller , J. A. and Bowman , C. T. ( 1989 ). Mechanism and Modeling of Nitrogen Chemistry in Combustion , Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 15 , pp. 287 – 338 .
  • Mitchell , R. E. ( 1975 ). Nitrogen Oxide Formation in Laminar Methane‐Air Diffusion Flames, SCO. Thesis. , MIT.
  • Mitchell , R. E. , Sarofm , A. F. and Clomburg , L. A. ( 1980 ). Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Confined Laminar Diffusion Flames , Combust. Flame , 37 , pp. 227 – 244 .
  • Myerson , A. L. , Taylor , F. R. and Faunce , B. G. ( 1957 ). 6 th Symp. (Int.) Combustion. , Reinhold, NY , pp. 154 – 163 .
  • Myerson , A. L. ( 1975 ). 51 th Symp. (Int.) Combustion. , The Combustion Institute Pittsburgh , pp. 1085 – 1092 .
  • Peters , N. (1991) . Length Scale in Laminar and Turbulent Flames , Numerical Approaches to Combustion Modeling , ( Oran and Boris eds), pp. 155 – 182 , Chapter 6 AIAA.
  • Shuen , J. S. ( 1992 ). Upwind Differencing and LU Factorization forChemical Non‐equilibrium Navier‐Stokes Equations , J. Comput. Phys. , 99 No.2, pp. 233 – 250 .
  • Smooke , M. D. , Mitchell , R. E. and Keys , D. E. ( 1989 ). Numerical Solution of Two Dimensional Axisymmetric Laminar Diffusion Flames , Combust. Sci. and Tech. , 67 , pp. 85 – 122 .
  • Switzer , G. and Sturgess , G. ( 1994 ). Relation of CARS Temperature Fields to Lean Blowout Performance in an Aircraft Gas Turbine Generic Combustor , AIAA , 94 –3271.
  • Xu , Y. , Smooke , M. , Liu , P. and Long , M. ( 1993 ). Primitive Variable Modeling of Multidimensional Laminar Flames , Combust. Sci and Tech. , 90 , pp. 289 – 313 .
  • Zheng , X. , Liao , C. , Liu , Z. and Liu , C. A Mass Flux Based Implicit Multigrid Method for Modeling Multi‐Dimensional Combustion , AIAA , 95 –2444, 1995. to be appeared in AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power.
  • Zhou , L. X. ( 1993 ). Theory and Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Gas‐Particle Flows and Combustion , Science press and CRC press Inc. Beijing .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.