References
- Abrams , R. L. , Lam , J. F. , Lind , R. C , Steel , D. G. and Liao , P. F. ( 1983 ) Phase conjugation and high-resolution spectroscopy by resonant degenerate four-wave mixing/ In Fisher , R. A. (Ed.) Optical Phase Conjugation , Academic Press, New York , Chap.8, pp. 211 – 284 .
- Anderson , W. R. , Crosley , D. R. and Allen , Jr., J. E. ( 1979 ) Franck-Condon Factors for the B-X systems of S2 , Journal of Chemical Physics , 71 , 821 .
- Cattolica , R.J. ( 1982 ) OH Radical Nonequilibrium in Methane-Air Flat Flames. Combustion and Flame , 44 , 43 .
- Chidsey , I. L. and Crosley , D. R. ( 1980 ) Calculated Rotational Transition Probabilities for the A-X System of OH. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer , 23 , 187 .
- Corley , T. L. and Wendt , J. O. L. ( 1984 ) Postflame Behaviour of Nitrogenous Species in the Presence of Fuel Sulfur: II, Rich, CH4/He/02 Flames. Combustion and Flame , 58 , 141 .
- Danehy , P. M. , Friedman-Hill , E. J. , Lucht , R. P. and Farrow , R. L. ( 1993 ) The Effects of Colli-sional Quenching on Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing. Applied Physics B , 57 , 243 .
- Dreier , T. and Rakestraw , D.J. ( 1990 ) Measurement of OH Rotational Temperatures in a Flame Using Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing. Optics Letters , 15 , 72 .
- Dreier , T. and Rakestraw , D.J. ( 1990 ) Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing. Diagnostics on OH and NH Radicals in Flames. Applied Physics B , 50 , 479 .
- Ewart , P. and O'Leary , S. V. ( 1986 ) Detection of OH in a Flame by Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing. Optics Letters , 11 , 279 .
- Farrow , R. L. , Rakestraw , D. J. and Dreier , T. ( 1992 ) Investigation of the Dependence of Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Line Intensities on Transition Dipole Moment. Journal of the Optical Society of America B , 10 , 1770 .
- Friedman-Hill , E. J. , Rahn , L. A. and Farrow , R. L , ( 1994 ) On the Interpretation and Rotational Assignment of Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Spectra: Four-Photon Line Strength for Crossover Resonances in NO A2∑+—X2II. Journal of Chemical Physics , 100 , 4065 .
- German , K. R , ( 1975 ) Direct Measurement of the Radiative Lifetimes of the A2∑+ (V' = 0) states of OH and OD. Journal of Chemical Physics , 62 , 2584 .
- Georgiev , N. , Westblom , U. and Aldén , M. ( 1992 ) Detection of CO Molecules Using Two-Photon Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing (DFWM) Optics Communications , 94 , 99 .
- Georgiev , N. and Aldén , M. ( 1993 ) Two-Photon Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing (DFWM) for the Detection of Ammonia: Applications to Flame. Applied Physics B , 56 , 281 .
- Goldsmith , J. E. M. and Rahn , L. A. ( 1988 ) Doppler-Free-Two-Photon-Excited Fluorescence Spectroscopy of OH.in Flames. Journal of the Optical Society of America B , 5 , 749 .
- Grcar , J. F. , Kee , R. J. , Smooke , M. D. and Miller , J. A. ( 1986 ) A Hybrid Newton/Time-Integration Procedure for the Solution of Steady, Laminar, One-Dimensional, Premixed Flames. Twenty-first Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh , PA , p. 1773 .
- Hilborn , R. C. ( 1982 ) Einstein coefficients, cross sections,/values, dipole moments, and all that. American Journal of Physics , 50 , 982 .
- Lindner , J. , Niemann , R. and Tiemann , E. ( 1994 ) Laser Spectroscopy of the B3∑u - X3∑g Spectrum of S2 Produced by Photodissociation. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy , 165 , 358 .
- Lucht , R. P. , Farrow , R. L. and Rakestraw , D.J. ( 1993 ) Saturation Effects in Gas-Phase Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy: Nonperturbative Calculations. Journal of the Optical Society of America B , 10 , 1508 .
- Mann , B. A. , O'Leary , S. V. , Astill , A. G. and Greenhalgh , D. A. ( 1992 ) Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in Nitrogen Dioxide: Application to Combustion Diagnostics. Applied Physics B , 54 , 271 .
- Meyer , K. A. and Crosley , D. R. ( 1973 ) Franck-Condon Factors From Selectively Excited Resonance Fluorescence in the B-X system of S2. Journal of Chemical Physics , 59 , 3153 .
- Penner , S. S. and Kavanagh , R. W. ( 1953 ) Radiation from Isolated Spectral Lines with Combined Doppler and Lorentz Broadening. Journal of the Optical Society of America , 43 385.
- Rakestraw , D. J. , Thome , L. R. and Dreier , T. ( 1990 ) Detection of NH Radicals in Flames Using Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing. Twenty-Third Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh , PA , p. 1901 .
- Rea , Jr., E. C. Chang , A. Y. and Hanson , R. K. ( 1987 ) Shock-Tube Study of Pressure Broadening of the A2∑+ — X2φ (0,0) Band of OH by Ar and N2. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer , 37 , 117 .
- Smith , O. I. and Chandler , D. W. ( 1986 ) An Experimental Study of Probe Distortions to the Structure of One-Dimensional Flames. Combustion and Flame , 63 , 19 .
- Smooke , M, D. , Miller , J. A. and Kee , R. J. ( 1982 ) On the Use of Adaptive Grids in Numerically Calculating Adiabatic Flame Speeds. In Peters , N. and Warnatz , J. (Ed) Numerical Methods in Laminar Flame Propagation , Vieweg, Wiesbaden , pp. 65 – 70 .
- Stepowski , D. , Puechberty , D. and Cottereau , M. J. ( 1981 ) Use of Laser-Induced Fluorescence of OH to study the perturbation of a flame by a probe. Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh , PA , p. 1567 .
- Tatum , J. B. and Watson , J. K. G. ( 1971 ) Rotational Line Strength in '3∑± - 3∑± Transitions with Intermediate Coupling. Canadian Journal of Physics. , 49 , 2693 .
- Thorne , A. P. ( 1988 ) Spectrophysics. , Chapman and Hall. New York , Second Edition, pp. 304 – 308 .
- Tischer , R. ( 1967 ) Zum EPR-Spektrum des molekularen Sauerstoffs. Zeitschrift fūr Naturfor-schung , 22 a, 1711 – 1724 .
- Tseregounis , S. I. and Smith O. I. ( 1983 ) Enhancement of Fuel-Nitrogen Oxidation by Fuel-Sulfur in Fuel Rich Flames. Combustion Science and Technology , 30 , 231 .
- Westblom , U. , Agrup , S. , Alden M. and Cederbalk , P. ( 1991 ) Detection of Nitrogen Atoms in Flames Using Two-Photon Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Investigations of Photochemical Effects. Applied Optics , 30 , 2990 .
- Williams , S. , Zare , R. N. , and Rahn , L. A. ( 1994 ) Reduction of Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Spectra to Relative Populations I. Weak-Field Limit. Journal of Chemical Physics , 101 , 1072
- Williams , S. , Zare , R. N. and Rahn , L. A. ( 1994 ) Reduction of Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Spectra to Relative Populations II. Strong-Field Limit. Journal of Chemical Physics , 101 , 1093 .
- Williams , S. , Green , D. S. , Sethuraman , S. and Zare , R. N. ( 1992 ) Detection of Trace Species in Hostile Environments Using Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing: CH in an Atmospheric-Pressure Flame. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 114 , 9122 .
- Winter , M. and Radi , P. P. ( 1992 ) Nearly Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Using Phase-Conjugate Pump Beam. Optics Letters , 17 , 320 .
- Winter , M. , Radi , P. P. and Stampanoni , A. ( 1992 ) Double Phase-Conjugate Four-Wave Mixing of OH in Flames. Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh , PA , p. 1645 .
- Zabarnick , S. ( 1992 ) A Comparison of CH4/NO/O2 and CH4/N20 Flames by LIF Diagnostics and Chemical Kinetic Modeling. Combustion Science and Technology , 83 , 115 .
- Zachariah , M. R. and Smith , O.I. ( 1987 ) Experimental and Numerical Studies of Sulfur Chemistry in H2O2SO2 Flames. Combustion and Flames , 69 , 125 .
- ∗Corresponding Author.