Large–Scale Dynamics of an Unconfined Precessing Jet Flame

References

• Broadwell , J. E. , Dahm , W. J. E. and Mungal , M. G. ( 1984 ) Blowout of turbulent diffusion flames . Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , 303 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Bremhorst , K. and Hollis , P. G. ( 1990 ) “ Velocity Field of an Axisymmetric Pulsed, Subsonic Air Jet” , AIAA Journal , 28 ( 12 ), 2043 – 2049 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Cruyningen , I. , Lozano , A. and Hanson , R. K. ( 1989 ( Interpretation of planar laser-induced fluorescence flowfield images . Flow Visualisation, Winter Annual Meeting of the ASME , 104 – 109.
   Google Scholar
• van Cruyningen , I. , Lozano , A. , Mungal , M. G. and Hanson , R. K. ( 1991 ) Three-dimensional visualisation of temporal flow sequences . AIAA Journal , 29 , 479 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Cetegen , B. M. and Ahmed , T. A. ( 1993 ) Experiments on the periodic instability of buoyant plumes and pool fires . Comb. Flame , 93 , 157 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , S. J Nathan , G. J. and Luxton , R. E. ( 1992 ) Precession in axisymmetric confined jetes . Twelfth Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference , Hobart , Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , C.-K. , Jeng , M.-S. and Chao , Y.-C. ( 1993 ) The stabilisation mechanism of the lifted jet diffusion flame in the hysteresis region . Expt. Fluids , 14 , 353 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luxton , R. E Nathan , G. J . and Luminis PTY. LTD. ( 1991 ) Controlling the Motion of a fluid jet . USA letters patent No. 5,060,867 .
   Google Scholar
• Manias , C. G . and Nathan , G. J . ( 1994 ) Low NOx Clinker Production . World Cement , 25 ( 5 ), 54 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Mungal , M. G Karasso , P. S . and van Cruyningen , I . ( 1991 ) The visible structure of turbulent jet diffusion flames: Large-scale organisation and flame tip oscillation . Comb. Sci. Tech. , 76 , 165 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mungal , M, G . and O'Neil , J. M . ( 1989 ) Visual observations of a turbulent diffusion flame . Comb. Flame , 78 , 377 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mungal , M. G Lozano , A . and van Cruyningen , I . ( 1992 ) Large-scale dynamics in high Reynolds number jets and flames , Expts. Fluids , 12 , 141 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Nathan , G. J . ( 1988 ) The enhanced mixing burner . PhD. Thesis . The University of Adelaide , Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Nathan , G. J . and Luxton , R. E . ( 1991a ) The entrainment and combustion characteristics ofan axi-symetric, self exciting, enhanced mixing nozzle . Third ASME/JSME Thermal Engeineering Proceedings , Reno USA , 5 , 145 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Nathan , G. J . and Luxton , R. E . ( 1991b ) Flame Stability and Emission Characteristics of the Enhanced Mixing Burner . Second European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers , April , Algarve , >Portugal .
   Google Scholar
• Nathan , G. J Hill , S. J . and Luxton , R. E . ( 1997 ) A processing instability behind a large axisymmetric sudden expansion utilised for mixing enhancement . J. Fluid Mech . ( to appear ).
   Google Scholar
• Nathan , G. J Luxton , R. E . and Smart , J. P . ( 1992 ) Reduced Nox., emissions and enhanced large scale turbulence from a precessing jet burner . Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , 1399 – 1405 .
   Google Scholar
• Nathan , G. J Nobes , D. S Mi , J. Schneider , G. M Newbold , G. J. R. , Alwahabi , Z. T Luxton , R. E . and King , K. D . ( 1997 ) “Exploring the Relationship between Mixing, Radiation and NO, Emissions from Natural Gas Flames”, Invited Lecture to be presented , Combustion and Emissions Control , Institute of Energy , June , Bath , UK .
   Google Scholar
• Nathan , G. J Turns , S. R. and Bandaru , R. V . ( 1996 ) The influence of fuel jet precession on the global properties and emissions of unconfined turbulent flames . Comb. Sci. Tech. , 112 , 211 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitts , W. M . ( 1990 ) Large scale turbulent structures and the stabilisation of lifted turbulent jet diffusion flames . Twenty-Third Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , 661 – 668 .
   Google Scholar
• Rapson , D. S Stokes , B . and Hill , S. J . ( 1995 ) Kiln Flame Shape Optimisation using a Gyro-Therm Gas Burner . World Cement , 26 ( 7 ), 2 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Røkke , N. A Hustad , J. E Sønju , O. K . and Williams , F. A . ( 1992 ) A study of partially premixed unconfined propane flames . Twentyfourth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , 385 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Røkke , N. A Hustad , J. E . and Sønju , O. K . ( 1994 ) A study of partially premixed unconfined propane flames . Combustion and Flame , 97 , 88 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schefer , R. W Namazian , M . and Kelly , J . ( 1994a ) Stabilisation of lifted turbulent-jet diffusion flames . Comb. Flame , 99 , 75 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schefer , R. W Namazian , M . and Kelly , J . ( 1994b ) Temporal evolution of turbulence/chemistry interactions in lifted, turbulent-jet flames . Twenty-Fifth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , 1223 – 1231 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , G. M . ( 1996 ) Structures and Turbulence Characteristics in a Processing Jet Flow. PhD . Thesis , The University of Adelaide , Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , G. M , Froud , D. , Syred , N. Nathan , G. J. and Luxton , R. E . ( 1997a ) Velocity measurements in a processing jet flow using a three dimensional LDA system . Experiments in Fluids (to appear)
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , G. M , Nathan , G. J , Luxton , R. E Hooper , J. D. and Musgrove , A. R. , ( 1997b ). Velocity and Reynolds Stresses in a precessing Jet . Experiments in Fluids , (to appear) .
   Google Scholar
• Turns , S. R , Bandaru , R. V. , and Nathan , G. J. , ( 1994 ) Oxides of Nitrogen Emission from Turbulent Hydrocarbon/Air Jet Diffusion Flames: for the Gas Research Institute . Dept. Mech. Eng., The Pennsylvania State University , 5092-260-2596
   Google Scholar
• Turns , S. R. and Myhr , F. H . ( 1991 ) Oxides of Nitrogen Emissions from Turbulent Jet Flames: Part I-Fuel Effects and Flame Radiation . Combustion and Flame , 87 , 319 – 335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckman , E. J . and Sobesiak , A. ( 1988 ) The oscillatory behaviour of medium scale pool fires . Twenty-Second Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute , 1299 – 1310 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoda , M. and Hesselink , L. ( 1990 ) A three-dimensional visualisation technique applied to flow around a delta wing . Expts. Fluids , 10 , 102 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Zukoski , E. E. Cetegen , B. M. and Kubota , T. ( 1984 ) Visible structure of buoyant diffusion flames . Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , 361 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Zukoski , E. E . Kubota , T. and Cetegen , B. M. ( 1980 ) Entrainment in fire plumes. Fire Safety Journal , 3 , 107 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar