Effect of Heat-Source Backing on Flame Spread Over aSOlid Fuel in an Opposed Air Flow

References

• Fernandez-Pello , A. C. and Williams , F. A. ( 1976 ) Experimental techniques in the study of laminar flame spread over solid combustibles . Combustion Science and Technology , 14 , 155 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello, A. C. ( 1977 ) Downward flame spread under the influence of externally applied thermal radiation . Combustion Science and Technology , 17 , 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello , A. C , Ray , S. R. and > Glassman , I . ( 1981 ) Flame spread in an opposed forced flow: the effect of ambient oxygen concentration . Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , 579 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Pello , A. C. and Hirano , T. ( 1983 ) Controlling mechanisms of flame spread . Combustion Science and Technology , 32 , 1 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Hirano , T. and Sato , K. ( 1975 ) Effects of the radiation and convection on gas velocity and temperature profiles of flame spreading over pepper . Fifteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , Pittsburgh , 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Hirano , T. , Koshida , T. and Akita , K. ( 1977 ) Flame spread mechanisms over PMMA surfaces. Bulletin of Japanese Association of Fire Science and Engineering , 27 , 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Hirano , T. and Tazawa , K. ( 1978 ) A further study on effects of external thermal radiation on flame spread over paper. Combustion and Flame , 32 , 95 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano , T. and Akita , K. ( 1979 ) Ignition of polymethylmethacrylate and flame spread over its surface . Joint Meeting of ACS/JSC, Honolulu , Hawaii .
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , J. J. , Chen , T. S. and Liou , T. M. ( 1995 ) An experimental study on downward flame spread over thermally-thick combustible surfaces in an opposed airflow . Third Asian-Pacific International Symposium on Combustion and Energy Utilization , Hong Kong .
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , J. J. and Liou , T. M. ( 1995 ) Heat transfer and friction in a low-aspect-ratio rectangular channel with staggered perforated ribs on two opposite walls . Trans, ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer , 117 , 843 – 850 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito , A. and Kashiwagi , T. ( 1988 ) Characterization of flame over PMMA using holographic interferometry sample orientation effects . Combustion and Flame , 71 , 189 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo , K. K. ( 1986 ) Principles of combustion , John Willey and Sons , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Kashiwagi , T. and Newman , D. L. ( 1976 ) Flame spread over an inclined thin fuel surface . Combustion and Flame , 26 , 163 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kays , W. M. and Crawford , M. E. ( 1980 ) Convective Heat and Mass Transfer , McGraw Hill , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , S. R. , Fernandez-Pello, A. C. , and Glassman , I. ( 1980 ) A study of heat transfer mechanisms in horizontal flame propagation. Trans. ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer , 102 , 357 – 363 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , L. , Fernandez-Pello , A. C. and Cheng , R. ( 1990 ) Flame Spread in an Opposed Turbulent Flow . Combustion and Flame , 81 , 40 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar