Developing an Environmental Manure Test for the Phosphorus Index

References

• Barber , S. A. 1979 . Soil phosphorus after 25 years of cropping with five rates of phosphorus application . Communication Soil Science Plant Analysis , 10 : 1459 – 1468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , R. C. , Elliott , H. A. and O'Connor , G. A. 2004 . Water extractable phosphorus in biosolids: implications for land‐based recycling . Water Environmental Research , 76 : 121 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callahan , M. P. , Kleinman , P. J.A. , Sharpley , A. N. and Stout , W. L. 2002 . Assessing the efficacy of alternative phosphorus sorbing soil amendments . Soil Science , 167 : 539 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , S. , Caraco , N. F. , Correll , D. L. , Howarth , R. W. , Sharpley , A. N. and Smith , V. H. 1998 . Nonpoint Pollution of Surface Waters With Phosphorus and Nitrogen Washington DC : Ecological Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Coale , F. J. 2000 . The Maryland Phosphorus Site Index: An Overview College Park, MD : (Soil Fertility Management Bulletin 6, Publications Distribution Center) University of Maryland .
   Google Scholar
• Coale , F. J. and Elliot , H. A. 2004 . “ Source availability factors: Development and incorporation into the P index ” . In Minutes of Southern Extension Research Activity Information Exchange Group 17 (SERA‐17) Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Tech. University . Available at http://www.seral17.ext.vt.edu/meetings.htm (verified 23 August 2004)
   Google Scholar
• Delaune , P. B. , Moore , P. A. Jr. , Carman , D. K. , Sharpley , A. N. , Haggard , B. E. and Daniel , T. C. 2004a . Evaluation of the phosphorus source component in the phosphorus index for pastures . Journal of Environmental Quality , 33 : 2192 – 2200 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delaune , P. B. , Moore , P. A. Jr. , Carman , D. K. , Sharpley , A. N. , Haggard , B. E. and Daniel , T. C. 2004b . Development of a phosphorus index for pastures fertilized with poultry litter—factors affecting phosphorus runoff . Journal of Environmental Quality , 33 : 2183 – 2191 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dou , Z. , Knowlton , K. F. , Kohn , R. A. , Wu , Z. , Satter , L. D. , Zhang , G. , Toth , J. D. and Ferguson , J. D. 2002 . Phosphorus characteristics of dairy feces affected by diets . Journal of Environmental Quality , 31 : 2058 – 2065 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dou , Z. , Toth , J. D. , Galligan , D. T. , Ramberg , C. F. Jr. and Ferguson , J. D. 2000 . Laboratory procedures for characterizing manure phosphorus . Journal of Environmental Quality , 29 : 508 – 514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , D. R. and Daniel , T. C. 1993 . Drying interval effects on runoff from fescue plots receiving swine manure . Transactions of American Society of Agricultural Engineers , 36 : 1673 – 1678 .
   Google Scholar
• Fordham , A. W. and Schwertmann , U. 1977 . Composition and reactions of liquid manure (gulle), with particular reference to phosphate, II: Solid phase components . Journal of Environmental Quality , 6 : 136 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gascho , G. J. , Wauchope , R. D. , Davis , J. G. , Truman , C. C. , Dowler , C. C. , Hook , J. E. , Sumner , H. R. and Johnson , A. W. 1998 . Nitrate‐nitrogen, soluble, and bioavailable phosphorus runoff from simulated rainfall after fertilizer application . Journal of Environmental Quality , 62 : 1711 – 1718 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , T. S. , Honeycutt , C. W. and He , Z. 2003 . Changes in soil phosphorus from manure application . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 67 : 645 – 653 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haygarth , P. M. and Sharpley , A. N. 2000 . Terminology for phosphorus transfer . Journal of Environmental Quality , 29 : 10 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman , P. J.A. and Sharpley , A. N. 2003 . Effect of broadcast manure on runoff phosphorus concentrations over successive rainfall events . Journal of Environmental Quality , 32 : 1072 – 1081 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman , P. J.A. , Sharpley , A. N. , Gartley , K. , Jarrell , W. M. , Kuo , S. , Menon , R. G. , Myers , R. , Reddy , K. R. and Skogley , E. O. 2001 . Interlaboratory comparison of soil phosphorus extraction methods . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 32 : 2325 – 2345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman , P. J.A. , Sharpley , A. N. , Moyer , B. G. and Elwinger , G. F. 2002 . Effect of mineral and manure phosphorus sources on runoff phosphorus . Journal of Environmental Quality , 31 : 2026 – 2033 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman , P. J.A. , Sharpley , A. N. , Veith , T. L. , Maguire , R. O. and Vadas , P. A. 2004 . Evaluation of phosphorus transport in surface runoff from packed soil boxes . Journal of Environmental Quality , 33 : 1413 – 1423 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleinman , P. J.A. , Sharpley , A. N. , Wolf , A. M. , Beegle , D. B. and Moore , P. A. Jr. 2002 . Measuring water extractable phosphorus in manure . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 66 : 2009 – 2015 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman , P. J.A. , Wolf , A. M. , Sharpley , A. N. , Beegle , D. B. and Saporito , L. S. 2005 . Survey of water extractable phosphorus in manures . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 67 In press
   Google Scholar
• Lemunyon , J. L. and Gilbert , R. G. 1993 . Concept and need for a phosphorus assessment tool . Journal of Production Agriculture , 6 : 483 – 486 .
   Google Scholar
• Leytem , A. B. , Sims , J. T. and Coale , F. J. 2004 . Determination of phosphorus source coefficients for organic phosphorus studies . Journal of Environmental Quality , 33 : 380 – 388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W. L. , Vlek , P. L.G. and Chien , S. H. 1989 . “ Phosphate minerals ” . In Minerals in Soil Environments Edited by: Dixon , J. B. and Weed , S. B. 1089 – 1130 . Madison, WI. : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , P. A. Jr. , Daniel , T. C. and Edwards , D. R. 2000 . Reducing phosphorus runoff and inhibiting ammonia loss from poultry manure with aluminum sulfate . Journal of Environmental Quality , 29 : 37 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller , D. H. , Wendt , R. C. and Daniel , T. C. 1984 . Phosphorus losses as affected by tillage and manure application . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 48 : 901 – 905 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1994 . Nutrient Requirements of Poultry , 9th Ed. Washington : National Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1998 . Nutrient Requirements of Swine , 10th Ed. Washington DC : National Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 2001 . Nutrient Supplements of Dairy Cattle , 7th Ed. Washington DC : National Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pierson , S. T. , Cabrera , M. L. , Evanylo , G. K. , Kuykendall , H. A. , Hoveland , C. S. , McCann , M. A. and West , L. T. 2001 . Phosphorus and ammonium concentrations in surface runoff from grasslands fertilized with broiler litter . Journal of Environmental Quality , 30 : 1784 – 1789 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pote , D. H. , Daniel , T. C. , Nichols , D. J. , Sharpley , A. N. , Moore , P. A. Jr. , Miller , D. M. and Edwards , D. R. 1999 . Relationship between phosphorus levels in three Ultisols and phosphorus concentrations in runoff . Journal of Environmental Quality , 28 : 170 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preedy , N. , McTiernan , K. , Matthews , R. , Heathwaite , L. and Haygarth , P. 2001 . Rapid incidental phosphorus transfers from grassland . Journal of Environmental Quality , 30 : 2105 – 2112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Self‐Davis , M. L. and Moore , P. A. Jr. 2000 . “ Determining water soluble phosphorus in animal manure ” . In Methods of Phosphorus Analysis for Soils, Sediments, Residuals and Waters Edited by: Pierzynski , G. M. 74 – 76 . Raleigh : North Carolina State University .
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley , A. N. 1995 . Dependence of runoff phosphorus on extractable soil phosphorus . J. Environ. Qual. , 24 : 920 – 926 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpley , A. N. , Indiati , R. , Ciavatta , C. , Rossi , N. and Sequi , P. 1994 . Interlaboratory comparison of iron oxide‐impregnated paper to estimate bioavailable phosphorus . Journal of Environmental Quality , 23 : 14 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpley , A. and Moyer , B. 2000 . Phosphorus forms in manure and compost and their release during simulated rainfall . Journal of Environmental Quality , 29 : 1462 – 1469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpley , A. N. , Weld , J. L. , Beegle , D. B. , Kleinman , P. J.A. , Gburek , W. J. , Moore , P. A. Jr. and Mullins , G. 2003 . Developing phosphorus indices for nutrient management planning strategies in the United States . Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 58 : 137 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibbesen , E. and Sharpley , A. N. 1997 . “ Setting and justifying upper critical limits for phosphorus in soils ” . In Phosphorus Loss from Soil to Water Edited by: Tunney , H. , Carton , O. T. , Brookes , P. C. and Johnston , A. E. 151 – 176 . Wallingford, , U.K. : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , K. A. , Chalmers , A. G. , Chambers , B. J. and Christie , P. 1998 . Organic manure phosphorus accumulation, mobility and management . Soil Use and Management , 14 : 154 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2004 . Managing manure nutrients at concentrated animal feeding operations , (EPA‐821‐B‐04–006) Washington, DC : USEPA . Available at http://www.epa.gov/guide/cafo/ (verified November 10, 2004).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Geological Survey . 1999 . “ U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1225 ” . In The quality of our nation's waters: Nutrients and pesticides Denver, CO : USGS Information Services .
   Google Scholar
• Vadas , P. A. , Kleinman , P. J.A. and Sharpley , A. N. 2004 . A simple method to predict dissolved phosphorus in runoff from surface‐applied manures . Journal of Environmental Quality , 33 : 749 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weld , J. L. , Beegle , D. B. , Gburek , W. L. , Kleinman , P. J.A. and Sharpley , A. N. 2003 . The Pennsylvania Phosphorus Index: Version 1 University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , A. M. and Baker , D. E. 1985 . Comparisons of soil test phosphorus by Olsen, Bray P1, Mehlich‐1, and Mehlich‐3 soil test . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 16 : 467 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , A. M. , Kleinman , P. J.A. , Sharpley , A. N. and Beegle , D. B. 2005 . Development of a water extractable phosphorus test for manures: An inter‐laboratory study . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 67 : 695 – 700 .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , Z. and Ishler , V. 2002 . Reducing Dietary Phosphorus in the Dairy Herd University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University . Available online at http://www.das.psu.edu/Nutrient/pdf/phos.pdf (verified December 12, 2004)
   Google Scholar