Metal‐Associated Forms and Speciation in Biosolid‐Amended Oxisols

References

• Abd‐Elfattah , A. and Wada , K. 1981 . Adsorption of lead, copper, zinc, cobalt, and cadmium by soils that differ in cation exchange materials . Journal of Soil Science , 32 : 271 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Alloway , B. J. 1990 . Heavy Metals in Soils New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Appel , C. and Ma , L. 2002 . Concentration, pH, and surface charge effects on cadmium and lead sorption in three tropical soils . Journal of Environmental Quality , 31 : 581 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berton , R. S. , Chang , A. C. and Page , A. L. Metal ion activities in long‐term biosolids amended soils . Proceeding of International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements . Vienna, Austria. pp. 292 – 293 . International Society of Trace Element Biogeochemistry .
   Google Scholar
• Candelaria , L. M. and Chang , A. C. 1997 . Cadmium activities, solution speciation, and solid phase distribution of Cd in cadmium nitrate and sewage sludge‐treated soil systems . Soil Science , 162 : 722 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavallaro , N. and McBride , M. B. 1980 . Activities of Cu and Cd in soil solutions as affected by pH . Soil Science Society of American Journal , 44 : 729 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covelo , E. F. , Couce , M. L.A. and Vega , F. A. 2004 . Competitive adsorption of cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc by humic umbrisols . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 35 : 2709 – 2729 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DePinto , J. V. 1980 . Phosphorus Removal in Lower Great Lakes Municipal Treatment Plants Cincinnati, OH : MERL . EPA‐600/2‐80‐117
   Google Scholar
• DePinto , J. V. , Young , T. C. and Martin , S. C. 1981 . Alga‐available phosphorus in suspended sediments from lower Great Lakes tributaries . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 7 : 311 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• DePinto , J. V. 1982 . An experimental apparatus for evaluating kinetics of available phosphorus release from aquatic particulates . Water Research , 16 : 1065 – 1070 . Elsevier Periodical
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerritse , G. E. , van Driel , W. , Smilde , K. W. and van Luit , B. 1983 . Uptake of heavy metals by crops in relation to their concentration in soil solution . Plant and Soil , 75 : 393 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffery , J. J. and Uren , N. C. 1983 . Copper and zinc species in the solution and the effects of soil pH . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 21 : 479 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalbasi , M. and Racz , G. J. 1978 . Association of zinc with oxides of iron and aluminum in some Manitoba soils . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 58 : 61 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Krishnamurti , G. S.R. and Naidu , R. 2002 . Solid‐solution speciation and phytoavailability of copper and zinc in soils . Environmental Science and Technology , 36 : 2645 – 2651 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo , S. , Heilman , P. E. and Baker , A. S. 1983 . Distribution and forms of copper, zinc, cadmium, iron, and manganese in soils near a copper smelter . Soil Science , 135 : 101 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W. L. 1979 . Chemical Equilibria in Soils New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Martinéz , C. E. and McBride , M. B. 1998 . Solubility of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in aged coprecipitates with amorphous iron hydroxides . Environmental Science and Technology , 32 : 743 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matos , A. T. , Fontes , M. P.F. , Costa , L. M. and Martinez , M. A. 2001 . Mobility of heavy metals as related to soil chemical and mineralogical characteristics of Brazilian soils . Environmental Pollution , 111 : 429 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattigod , S. V. and Page , A. L. 1983 . “ Assessment of metal pollution in soil ” . In Applied Environmental Geochemistry Edited by: Thornton , I. 355 – 394 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mattigod , S. V. and Sposito , G. 1979 . “ Chemical modeling of trace metal equilibria in contaminated soil solutions using the computer program GEOCHEM ” . In Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems Edited by: Jenne , E. A. 837 – 856 . Washington DC : American Chemical Society, Symposium Ser. 9. ACS .
   Google Scholar
• McBride , M. B. and Blasiak , J. J. 1979 . Zinc and copper solubility as a function of pH in an acid soil . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 43 : 866 – 870 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren , R. G. and Crawford , D. V. 1973 . Studies on soil copper, 1: The fractionation of copper in soils . Journal of Soil Science , 24 : 172 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Naidu , R. , Kookana , R. S. , Summer , M. E. , Harter , R. D. and Tiller , K. G. 1997 . Cadmium sorption and transport in variable charge soils: A review . Journal of Environmental Quality , 26 : 602 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obrador , A. , Rico , M. I. , Mingot , J. I. and Alvarez , J. M. 1997 . Metal mobility and potential bioavailability in organic matter–rich soil‐sludge mixtures: Effect of soil type and contact time . Science of the Total Environment , 206 : 117 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , D. R. , Norvell , W. A. and Chaney , R. L. 1995 . “ GEOCHEM‐PC: A chemical speciation program for IBM and compatible personal computers ” . In Soil Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Models Edited by: Lippert , R. J. Vol. 42 , 253 – 269 . Madison, Wisc. : Soil Science Society America, Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Petruzzelli , G. , Ottaviani , M. , Lubrano , L. and Veschetti , E. 1994 . Characterization of heavy metal mobile species in sewage sludge for agricultural utilization . Agrochimica , 38 : 277 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Salam , A. K. and Helmke , P. A. 1998 . The pH dependence of free ionic activities and total dissolved concentrations of copper and cadmium in soil solution . Geoderma , 83 : 281 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuman , L. M. 1979 . Zinc, manganese and copper in soil fractions . Soil Science , 127 : 10 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuman , L. M. 1985 . Fractionation method for soil microelements . Soil Science , 140 : 11 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuman , L. M. 1986 . Effect of liming on the distribution of manganese copper, iron, and zinc among soil fractions . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 50 : 1236 – 1240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuman , L. M. 1991 . “ Chemical forms of micronutrients in soils ” . In Micronutrients in Agriculture , 2nd edn. Edited by: Mickelson , S. H. 113 – 183 . Madison, Wisc. : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Sims , J. T. 1986 . Soil pH effects on the distribution and plant availability of manganese, copper and zinc . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 50 : 367 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silveira , M. L. , Alleoni , L. R.F. , O'Connor , G. A. and Chang , A. C. 2006 . Heavy metal sequential extraction methods—A modification for tropical soils . Chemosphere , 64 : 1929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. 1983 . “ The chemical forms of trace metals in soils ” . In Applied Environmental Geochemistry Edited by: Thornton , I. 123 – 170 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. 1989 . The Chemistry of Soils New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. 1994 . Chemical Equilibria and Kinetics in Soils New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. , Bingham , F. T. , Yadav , S. S. and Unouye , C. A. 1982 . Trace metal complexation by fulvic acid extracted from sewage sludge, II: Development of chemical models . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 46 : 51 – 56 . Geology series
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. , Lund , L. J. and Chang , A. C. 1982 . Trace metal chemistry in arid‐zone field soils amended with sewage sludge: I. Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in solid phases . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 46 : 260 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsadilas , C. D. , Matsi , T. , Barbayiannis , N. and Dimoyiannis , D. 1995 . Influence of sewage sludge application on soil properties and on the distribution and availability of heavy metal fractions . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 26 : 2603 – 2619 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1994 . A Plain English Guide to the EPA Part 503 Biosolids Rule Washington, DC : Environmental Protection Agency Office of Wastewater Management .
   Google Scholar
• (compact disc); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1996 . Method 3052: Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Siliceous and Organically Based Matrices Washington, DC : Environmental Protection Agency Office of Wastewater Management .
   Google Scholar
• Young , T. C. , DePinto , J. V. , Flint , S. E. , Switzenbaum , M. S. and Edzwald , J. K. 1982 . Algal availability of phosphorus in municipal wastewaters . Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation , 54 : 1505 – 1516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar