Chemical Fractionation of Trace Elements in Biosolid‐Amended Soils and Correlation with Trace Elements in Crop Tissue

References

• Canet , R. , Pomares , F. , Tarazona , F. and Estela , M. 1998 . Sequential fractionation and plant availability of heavy metals as affected by sewage sludge applications to soil . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 29 ( 5–6 ) : 697 – 716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , A. C. , Page , A. L. , Warneke , J. E. and Grgurevic , E. 1984 . Sequential extraction of soil heavy‐metals following a sludge application . Journal of Environmental Quality , 13 ( 1 ) : 33 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlquist , R. L. and Knoll , W. J. 1978 . Inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrometry: Analysis of biological materials and soils for major, trace, and ultra‐trace elements . Applied Spectroscopy , 32 ( 1 ) : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmerich , W. E. , Lund , L. J. , Page , A. L. and Chang , A. C. 1982 . Solid‐phase forms of heavy metals in sewage sludge‐treated soils . Journal of Environmental Quality , 11 ( 2 ) : 178 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickey , M. G. and Kittrick , J. A. 1984 . Chemical partitioning of cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc in soils and sediments containing high levels of heavy metals . Journal of Environmental Quality , 13 ( 3 ) : 372 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , J.B. Jr , Wolf , B. and Mills , H. A. 1991 . Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide Athens, GA : G.: Micro‐Macro Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Littell , R. C. , Milliken , G. A. , Stroup , W. W. and Wolfinger , R. D. 1996 . SAS System for Mixed Models Cary, NC : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• McGrath , S. P. and Cegarra , J. 1992 . Chemical extractability of heavy metals during and after long‐term applications of sewage sludge to soil . Journal of Soil Science , 43 ( 2 ) : 313 – 321 .
   Google Scholar
• McLaren , R. G. and Crawford , D. V. 1973 . Studies on soil copper, I: Fractionation of copper in soils . Journal of Soil Science , 24 ( 2 ) : 172 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Mester , Z. , Cremisini , C. , Ghiara , E. and Morabito , R. 1998 . Comparison of two sequential extraction procedures for metal fractionation in sediment samples . Analytica Chimica Acta , 359 ( 1–2 ) : 133 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morabito , R. 1995 . Extraction techniques in speciation analysis of environmental samples . Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry , 351 ( 4–5 ) : 378 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , D. W. and Sommers , L. E. 1996 . “ Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter ” . In Methods of soil analysis, part 3: Chemical methods Edited by: Sparks , D. L. 961 – 1010 . Madison, Wisc. : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• NRC . 2002 . Biosolids applied to land: Advancing standards and practices Washington, D.C : National Academies Press .
   Google Scholar
• PerezCid , B. , Lavilla , I. and Bendicho , C. 1996 . Analytical assessment of two sequential extraction schemes for metal partitioning in sewage sludges . Analyst , 121 ( 10 ) : 1479 – 1484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering , W. F. 1986 . Metal ion speciation—Soils and sediments (a review). Ore Geology Review . 1 ( 1 ) : 83 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Qian , J. , Wang , Z. J. , Shan , X. Q. , Tu , Q. , Wen , B. and Chen , B. 1996 . Evaluation of plant availability of soil trace metals by chemical fractionation and multiple regression analysis . Environmental Pollution , 91 ( 3 ) : 309 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quevauviller , P. 1998 . Operationally defined extraction procedures for soil and sediment analysis, II: Certified reference materials . Trac‐Trends in Analytical Chemistry , 17 ( 10 ) : 632 – 642 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quevauviller , P. , Rauret , G. and Griepink , B. 1993 . Conclusions of the workshop: Single and sequential extraction in sediments and soils . International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry , 51 ( 1–4 ) : 231 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauret , G. , Lopez‐Sanchez , J. F. , Sahuquillo , A. , Rubio , R. , Davidson , C. , Ure , A. and Quevauviller , P. 1999 . Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials . Journal of Environmental Monitoring , 1 ( 1 ) : 57 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shober , A. L. , Stehouwer , R. C. and MacNeal , K. E. 2003 . On‐farm assessment of biosolids effects on soil and crop tissue quality . Journal of Environmental Quality , 32 ( 5 ) : 1873 – 1880 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims , J. T. 1986 . Soil pH effects on the distribution and plant availability of manganese, copper, and zinc . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 50 ( 2 ) : 367 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims , J. T. and Kline , J. S. 1991 . Chemical fractionation and plant uptake of heavy metals in soils amended with co‐composted sewage sludge . Journal of Environmental Quality , 20 ( 2 ) : 387 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan , J. J. , Dowdy , R. H. , Dolan , M. S. and Linden , D. R. 1997 . Long‐term effects of biosolids applications on heavy metal bioavailability in agricultural soils . Journal of Environmental Quality , 26 ( 4 ) : 966 – 974 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soltanpour , P. N. , Johnson , G. W. , Workman , S. M. , Jones , J. B. Jr. and Miller , R. O. 1996 . “ Inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3: Chemical Methods Edited by: Sparks , D. L. 91 – 139 . Madison, Wisc. : American Society of Journal .
   Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. , Lund , L. J. and Chang , A. C. 1982 . Trace‐metal chemistry in arid‐zone field soils amended with sewage sludge, I: Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in solid phases . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 46 ( 2 ) : 260 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessier , A. , Campbell , P.G. C. and Bisson , M. 1979 . Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals . Analytical Chemistry , 51 ( 7 ) : 844 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1986 . Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste: Physical and Chemical Methods Vol. V , Springfield : National Technical Information Service .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1993 . Standards for the use and disposal of sewage sludge: Final rules . Federal Register , : 9248 – 9415 . 40 CFR Part 257, 403, and 503
   Google Scholar
• Wright , R. J. and Stuczynski , T. I. 1996 . “ Atomic absorption and flame emission spectrometry ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part (3). Chemical Methods Edited by: Sparks , D. L. 65 – 90 . Madison, Wisc. : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , T. H. , Shan , X. Q. and Li , F. L. 1998 . Comparison of two sequential extraction procedures for speciation analysis of metals in soils and plant availability . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 29 ( 7–8 ) : 1023 – 1034 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zufiaurre , R. , Olivar , A. , Chamorro , P. , Nerin , C. and Callizo , A. 1998 . Speciation of metals in sewage sludge for agricultural uses . Analyst , 123 ( 2 ) : 255 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar