Changes in Carbon following Forest Soil Transplants along an Altitudinal Gradient

REFERENCES

• Bottner , P. , Couteaux , M. M. , Anderson , J. M. , Berg , B. , Billes , G. , Bolger , T. , Casabianca , H. , Romanya , J. and Rovira , P. 2000 . Decomposition of 13C‐labelled plant material in a European 65–40° latitudinal transect of coniferous forest soils: Simulation of climate change by translocation of soils. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 32 : 527 – 543 .
   Google Scholar
• Cambardella , C. A. and Elliott , E. T. 1992 . Particulate soil organic‐matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence. . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 56 : 777 – 783 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , R. K. , Brown , S. , Houghton , R. A. , Solomon , A. M. , Trexler , M. C. and Wisniewski , J. 1994 . Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. . Science , 263 : 185 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garten Jr , C. T. 2004 . Soil carbon dynamics along an elevation gradient in the southern Appalachian Mountains , Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory . (ORNL/TM‐2004/50)
   Google Scholar
• Garten Jr , C. T. 2006 . Relationships among forest soil C isotopic composition, partitioning, and turnover times. . Canadian Journal Forest Research , 36 : 2157 – 2167 .
   Google Scholar
• Garten Jr , C. T. , Cooper , L. W. , Post III , W. M. and Hanson , P. J. 2000 . Climate controls on forest soil C isotope ratios in the southern Appalachian Mountains. . Ecology , 81 : 1108 – 1119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garten Jr , C. T. , Kang , S. , Brice , D. J. , Schadt , C. W. and Zhou , Z. 2007 . Variability in soil properties at different spatial scales (1 m to 1 km) in a deciduous forest ecosystem. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 39 : 2621 – 2627 .
   Google Scholar
• Garten Jr , C. T. , Post III , W. M. , Hanson , P. J. and Cooper , L. W. 1999 . Forest soil carbon inventories and dynamics along an elevation gradient in the southern Appalachian Mountains. . Biogeochemistry , 45 : 115 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Giardina , C. P. and Ryan , M. C. 2000 . Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not vary with temperature. . Nature , 404 : 858 – 861 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , S. C. 2006 . Potential impacts of climate change on nitrogen transformations and greenhouse gas fluxes in forests: A soil transfer study. . Global Change Biology , 12 : 1032 – 1046 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , S. C. and Perry , D. A. 1999 . Transferring soils from high‐ to low‐elevation forests increases nitrogen cycling rates: Climate change implications. . Global Change Biology , 5 : 23 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen , B. H. 1996 . Nitrogen mineralization in relation to C:N ratio and decomposability of organic materials. . Plant and Soil , 181 : 39 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirschbaum , M. U. F. 1995 . The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 27 : 753 – 760 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knorr , W. , Prentice , I. C. , House , J. I. and Holland , E. A. 2005 . Long‐term sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to warming. . Nature , 433 : 298 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korner , C. , Ohsawa , M. , Spehn , E. , Berge , E. , Bugmann , H. , Groombridge , B. , Hamilton , L. , Hofer , T. , Ives , J. and Jodha , N. 2005 . “ Mountain systems. ” . In Ecosystems and human well‐being: Current State and trends , Edited by: Hassan , R , Scholes , R and Ash , N . 681 – 716 . Washington, D.C. : Island Press . vol. 1, chap. 24
   Google Scholar
• Liski , J. , Ilvesniemi , H. , Makela , A. and Westman , C. J. 1999 . CO2 emissions from soil in response to climatic warming are overestimated—The decomposition of old soil organic matter is tolerant of temperature. . Ambio , 28 : 171 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melillo , J. M. , Steudler , P. A. , Aber , J. D. , Newkirk , K. , Lux , H. , Bowles , F. P. , Catricala , C. , Magill , A. , Ahrens , T. and Morrisseau , S. 2002 . Soil warming and carbon‐cycle feedbacks to the climate system. . Science , 298 : 2173 – 2176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NRSP‐3) . 2007 . Champaign, Ill. : NADP Program Office, Illinois State Water Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Schimel , D. S. 1995 . Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. . Global Change Biology , 1 : 77 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver , W. L. and Miya , R. K. 2001 . Global patterns in root decomposition: Comparisons of climate and litter quality effects. . Oecologia , 129 : 407 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Springob , G. and Kirchmann , H. 2003 . Bulk soil C to N ratio as a simple measure of net N mineralization from stabilized soil organic matter in sandy arable soils. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 35 : 629 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , B. R. , Parkinson , D. and Parsons , W. F. J. 1989 . Nitrogen and lignin content as predictors of litter decay rates: A microcosm test. . Ecology , 70 : 97 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trumbore , S. E. , Chadwick , O. A. and Amundson , R. 1996 . Rapid exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature change. . Science , 272 : 393 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wofsy , S. C. and Harriss , R. C. 2002 . The North American Carbon Program (NACP): Report of the NACP Committee of the U.S. Interagency Carbon Cycle Science Program , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Global Change Research Program .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , X. , Wang , M. X. , Huang , Y. and Wang , Y. S. 2002 . A one‐compartment model to study soil carbon decomposition rate at equilibrium situation. . Ecological Modeling , 151 : 63 – 73 .
   Google Scholar