Impacts of Plant Community Changes on Soil Carbon Contents in Northeastern Illinois

References

• Buol, S. W., F. D. Hole, R. J. McCracken, and R. J. Southard. 1997. Soil Genesis and Classification, 4th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Callahan, J. T. 1984. Long-term ecological research. BioScience 34:363–67. doi:10.2307/1309727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dameni, H., J. Wang, and L. Qin. 2010. Soil aggregate and organic carbon stability under different land uses in the north China plain. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 41:1144–57. doi:10.1080/00103621003711297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dube, F., E. Zagal, N. Stolpe, and M. Espinosa. 2009. The influence of land-use change on the organic carbon distribution and microbial respiration in a volcanic soil of the Chilean Patagonia. Forest Ecology and Management 257:1695–704. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, J. A., R. DeFries, G. P. Asner, C. Barford, G. Bonan, S. R. Carpenter, F. Stuart Chapin, M. T. Coe, G. C. Daily, H. K. Gibbs, J. H. Helkowski, T. Holloway, E. A. Howard, C. J. Kucharik, C. Monfreda, J. A. Pats, I. C. Prentice, N. Ramankutty, and P. K. Snyder. 2005. Global consequence of land use. Science 309:570–74. doi:10.1126/science.1111772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, L. B., and R. M. Gifford. 2002. Soil carbon stocks and land use change: A meta analysis. Global Change Biology 8:345–60. doi:10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00486.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heal, O. W., and P. Ineson. 1984. Carbon and energy flow in terrestrial ecosystems: Relevance to microflora. In Current perspectives in Microbial Ecology, 394-404 pp. Proceedings of the Third international Symposium on Microbial Ecology, eds. M. J. Klug, and C. A. Reddy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
   Google Scholar
• Huygens, D., P. Boeckx, O. Van Cleemput, C. Oyarzun, and R. Godoy. 2005. Aggregate and soil organic carbon dynamics in South Chilean Andisols. Biogeosciences 2:159–74. doi:10.5194/bg-2-159-2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate change 2001: The Scientific Basis. In: J.T. Houghton,Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson (Eds). Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1–881. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Iverson, L. R., R. L. Oliver, D. P. Tucker, P. G. Risser, C. D. Burnett, and R. G. Rayburn. 1989. The forest resources of Illinois: An atlas and analysis of spatial and temporal trends. Urbana, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 11.
   Google Scholar
• JandL, R., M. Lindner, L. Vesterdal, B. Bauwens, R. Baritz, F. Hagedorn, D. W. Johnson, K. Minkkinen, and K. A. Byrne. 2007. How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration. Geoderma 137:253–68. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobbagy, E. G., and R. B. Jackson. 2000. The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation. Ecological Applications 10:423–36. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0423:TVDOSO]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, C. A., P. Groffman, D. D. Breshears, Z. G. Cardon, W. Currie, W. Emanuel, J. Gaudinski, R. B. Jackson, K. Lajtha, K. Nadelhoffer, D. Nelson, W. M. Jr, P. G. Retallack, and L. Wielopolski. 2004. Carbon cycling in soil. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:522–28. doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0522:CCIS]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucharik, C. J., N. J. Fayram, and K. N. Cahill. 2006. A paired study of prairie carbon stocks, fluxes, and phenology: Comparing the world’s oldest prairie restoration with an adjacent remnant. Global Change Biology 12:122–39. doi:10.1111/gcb.2006.12.issue-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladd, D. 1995. Tallgrass Prairie Wildflowers. Nashville, TN: Falcon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lal, R. 2004. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 304:1623–27. doi:10.1126/science.1097396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matamala, R., J. D. Jastrow, R. M. Miller, and C. T. Garten. 2008. Temporal changes in C and N stocks of restored prairie: Implications for C sequestration strategies. Ecological Applications 18:1470–88. doi:10.1890/07-1609.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPhee, J., L. Borden, J. Bowles, and H. A. L. Henry. 2015. Tallgrass prairie restoration: Implications of increased atmospheric nitrogen deposition when site preparation minimizes adventive grasses. Restoration Ecology 23:34–42. doi:10.1111/rec.12156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melillo, J., P. Steudler, J. Aber, K. Newkirk, H. Lux, F. Bowles, C. Catricala, A. Magill, T. Ahrens, and S. Morrisseau. 2002. Soil warming and carboncycle. Feedbacks to the climate system. Science 298:2173–76. doi:10.1126/science.1074153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paltineanu, I. C., and J. L. Starr. 1997. Real-time soil water dynamics using multisensor capacitance probes: Laboratory calibration. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61:1576–85. doi:10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100060006x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peverill, K. I., L. A. Sparrow, and D. J. Reuter. 1999. Soil Analysis, 1–369. CSIRO Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Post, W. M., W. R. Emanuel., P. J. Zinke, and A. G. Stangenberger. 1982. Soil carbon pools and world life zones. Nature 298:156–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post, W. M., and K. C. Kwon. 2000. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: Processes and potential. Global Change Biology 6:317–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powlson, D. 2005. Will soil amplify climate change? Nature 433:204–05.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees, M., R. Condit, M. Crawley, S. Pacala, and D. Tilman. 2001. Long-term studies of vegetation dynamics. Science 293:650–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risser, P. G., E. C. Birney, H. D. Blocker, S. W. May, W. J. Parton, and J. A. Wiens. 1981. The true prairie ecosystem. Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania: Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Samson, F., and F. Knopf. 1994. Prairie conservation in North America. BioScience 44:418–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauer, T. J., C. A. Cambardella, and D. W. Meek. 2006. Spatial variation of soil properties relating to vegetation changes. Plant and Soil 280:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlesinger, W. H. 1977. Carbon balance in terrestrial detritus. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 8:51–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torn, M. S., A. G. Lapenis, A. Timofeev, M. L. Fischer, B. V. Babikov, and J. W. Harden. 2002. Organic carbon and carbon isotopes in modern and 100-yearold-soil archives of the Russian steppe. Global Change Biology 8:941–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitousek, P. M., H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, and J. M. Melillo. 1997. Human domination of Earth’s ecosystems. Science 277:494–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar