Nutrient Utilization Indices of NPK and Drought Management in Groundnut under Sandy Soil Conditions

References

• Abdzad Gohari, A. 2014. The effects of irrigation on yield and agronomic traits of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Advance in Agriculture and Biology 1:151–54.
   Google Scholar
• Aboelill, A. A., H. M. Mehanna, O. M. Kassab, and E. F. Abdallah. 2012. The response of peanut crop to foliar spraying with potassium under water stress conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 6:626–34.
   Google Scholar
• Abou Kheira, A. A. 2009. Macro management of deficit irrigated peanut with sprinkler irrigation. Agricultural Water Management 96:1409–20. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2009.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, S. M. 1999. Nutrient uptake by plants under stress conditions. In Handbook of plant and crop stress, ed. M. Pessarakli, 285–313. New York: Marcel Dekker.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, R. G., L. S. Pereira, D. Raes, and M. Smith. 1998. Crop evapotranspiration – Guidelines for computing crop water requirements–FAO irrigation and drainage paper 56. Rome, Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Anjum, S. A., X. Xie, L. Wang, M. F. Saleem, C. Man, and W. Lei. 2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6:2026–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AOAC. 2003. Association of official agriculture chemists. Official methods of analysis, 17th ed., 2nd Version. Gaithersburg, MD: USA.
   Google Scholar
• Atasie, V. N., T. F. Akinhanmi, and C. C. Oijodu. 2009. Proximate analysis and physico-chemical properties of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 82:194–97.
   Google Scholar
• Awal, M. W., and T. Ikeda. 2002. Recovery strategy following the imposition of Episodic soil moisture deficit in stands of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 188:185–92. doi:10.1046/j.1439-037X.2002.00558.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornic, G., and A. Massacci. 1996. Leaf photosynthesis under stress. In Photosynthesis and the environment, ed. R. N. Baker. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 347–363.
   Google Scholar
• Cottenie, A., M. Verloo, L. Kiekens, G. Velgh, and R. Camerlynck. 1982. Chemical analysis of plant and soil, 63. Gthent, Belgium: Lab. Anal. Agrochem. State Univ.
   Google Scholar
• Doorenbos, J., W. O. Pruitt, A. Aboukhaled, J. Damagnez, N. G. Dastane, C. Van Den Berg, P. E. Rijtema, O. M. Ashfor, and M. Frere. 1977. Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements – FAO irrigation and drainage. Rome 24:35–95.
   Google Scholar
• El–Bially, M. A., H. S. Saudy, I. M. El–Metwally, and M. G. Shahin. 2018. Efficacy of ascorbic acid as a cofactor for alleviating water deficit impacts and enhancing sunflower yield and irrigation water – Use efficiency. Agricultural Water Management 208:132–39. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooq, M., M. Hussain, A. Wahid, and K. H. M. Siddique. 2012. Drought stress in plants: An overview. In Plant responses to drought stress, ed. R. Aroca, 1–33. Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Gessler, A., M. Schaub, and N. G. McDowell. 2017. The role of nutrients in drought-induced tree mortality and recovery. New Phytologist 214:513–20. doi:10.1111/nph.14405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, S. S., and N. Tuteja. 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 48:909–30. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez, K. A., and A. A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical procedures for agriculture research. New York (NY): John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, Y., and U. Schmidhalter. 2005. Drought and salinity: A comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 168:541–49. doi:10.1002/jpln.200420516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalariya, K. A., A. L. Singh, N. Goswami, D. Mehta, M. K. Mahatma, B. C. Ajay, K. Chakraborty, P. V. Zala, V. Chaudhary, and C. B. Patel. 2015. Photosynthetic characteristics of peanut genotypes under excess and deficit irrigation during summer. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 21:317–27. doi:10.1007/s12298-015-0300-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nautiyal, P. C., V. Ravindra, A. L. Rathnakumar, B. C. Ajay, and P. V. Zala. 2012. Genetic variations in photosynthetic rate, pod yield and yield components in Spanish groundnut cultivars during three cropping seasons. Field Crops Research 125:83–91. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.08.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, C. R., and S. R. Reddy. 1993. Scheduling irrigation for peanuts with variable amounts of available water. Agricultural Water Management 23:1–9. doi:10.1016/0378-3774(93)90016-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, A. D., S. P. Duigan, and G. P. Berlyn. 2002. An evaluation of noninvasive methods to estimate foliar chlorophyll content. New Phytologist 153:185–94. doi:10.1046/j.0028-646X.2001.00289.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouphael, Y., M. Cardarelli, D. Schwarz, P. Franken, and G. Colla. 2012. Effects of drought on nutrient uptake and assimilation in vegetable crops. In Plant responses to drought stress, ed. R. Aroca, 171–95. Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Sanaullah, M., C. Rumpel, X. Charrier, and A. Chabbi. 2012. How does drought stress influence the decomposition of plant litter with contrasting quality in a grassland ecosystem? Plant and Soil 352:277–88. doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0995-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sardans, J., and J. Peñuelas. 2012. The role of plants in the effects of global change on nutrient availability and stoichiometry in the plant–soil system. Plant Physiology 160:741–1761. doi:10.1104/pp.112.208785.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage, G. P., and J. I. Keenan. 1994. The composition and nutritive value of groundnut kernels. In The groundnut crop: Scientific basis for improvement, ed. J. Smart, 173–213. London: Chapman and Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, M., Z. Q. Gao, Z. P. Yang, and L. H. He. 2012. Absorption and accumulation characteristics of nitrogen in different wheat cultivars under irrigated and dryland conditions. Australian Journal of Crop Science 6:613–17.
   Google Scholar
• Waraich, E. A., R. Ahmad, Saifullah, M. Y. Ashraf, and Ehsanullah. 2011. Role of mineral nutrition in alleviation of drought stress in plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5:764–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witham, F. H., D. F. Blaydes, and P. M. Devin. 1971. Experiments in plant physiology, 55–58. New York: Van Nosland Reihold. Co.
   Google Scholar