146
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Evaluation of a Digital Camera and a Smartphone Application, Using the Dark Green Color Index, in Assessing Maize Nitrogen Status

&
Pages 1946-1959 | Received 30 May 2020, Accepted 31 Jul 2020, Published online: 17 Aug 2020

References

  • Abbasi, M. K., A. Khaliq, M. Shafiq, M. Kazmi, and I. Ali. 2013. Comparative effectiveness of urea N, poultry manure and their combination in changing soil properties and maize productivity under rainfed conditions in northeast Pakistan. Experimental Agriculture 46:211–30. doi:10.1017/S0014479709991050.
  • Barker, A. V., and G. M. Bryson. 2007. Nitrogen. Handbook of plant nutrition. Ed, 661. Taylor and Francis. Boca Raton.
  • Björck, A. 1996. Numerical methods for least squares problems. Philadelphia: SIAM. ISBN 0-89871-360-9.
  • Blackmer, T. M., and J. S. Schepers. 1995. Use of a chlorophyll meter to monitor nitrogen status and schedule fertigation for corn. Journal of Production Agriculture 8:56–60. doi:10.2134/jpa1995.0056.
  • Cirilo, A. G., and F. H. Andrade. 1994. Sowing date and maize productivity: II. Kernel number determination. Crop Science 34 (4):1044–46. doi:10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183X003400040038x.
  • Cox, W. J., S. Kalonge, D. J. R. Cherney, and W. S. Reid. 1993. Growth, yield, and quality of forage maize under different nitrogen management practices. Agronomy Journal 85 (2):341–47. doi:10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500020033x.
  • Dwyer, L. M., A. M. Anderson, and D. W. Stewart. 1994. Quantifying the nonlinearity in chlorophyll meter response to corn leaf nitrogen concentration. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75:179–82. doi:10.4141/cjps95-030.
  • Dwyer, L. M., M. Tollenaar, and J. F. Muldon. 1991. A non-destructive method to monitor leaf greenness in corn. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71:505–09. doi:10.4141/cjps91-070.
  • Freeman, K. W., K. Girma, D. B. Arnall, R. W. Mullen, K. L. Martin, R. K. Teal, and W. R. Raun. 2007. By-plant prediction of corn forage biomass and nitrogen uptake at various growth stages using remote sensing and plant height. Agronomy Journal 99 (2):530–36. doi:10.2134/agronj2006.0135.
  • Goulas, Y., Z. G. Cerovic, A. Cartelat, and I. Moya. 2004. Dualex: A new instrument for field measurements of epidermal ultraviolet absorbance by chlorophyll fluorescence. Applied Optics 43 (23):4488–96. doi:10.1364/AO.43.004488.
  • Hallberg, G. R. 1989. Nitrogen management and ground water protection. Ed: R. F. Follett, 35–74.USDA-ARS Soil-Plant-Nutrient Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  • Havlin, J. L., S. Tisdale, W. Nelson, and J. D. Beaton. 2005. Soil fertility and fertilizers: An introduction to nutrient management. Nitrogen. Ed, 516. Pearson. North Carolina State University.
  • Karcher, D. E., and M. D. Richardson. 2003. Quantifying turfgrass color using digital image analysis. Crop Science 43 (3):943–51. doi:10.2135/cropsci2003.9430.
  • Klocke, J., L. Norman, and P. E. Fischbach. 1998. Estimating soil moisture by appearance and feel. Publication G84-690-A. Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service.
  • Li, F., L. Liu, J. Wang, X. Li, C. Zhao, and W. Cao. 2005. Detection of nitrogen status in FCV tobacco leaves with the spectral reflectance. Geoscience and remote sensing symposium, IGARSS 2005 Proceedings. IEEE International Seoul, 25–29, Korea.
  • Lindsey, A. J., K. Steinke, J. Rutan, and P. R. Thomison. 2016. Relationship of DGCI and SPAD values to corn grain yield in the eastern corn belt. Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management 2:1–9. doi:10.2134/cftm2015.0184.
  • Markwel, J., J. C. Osternman, and J. L. Mitchell. 1995. Calibration of the minolta SPAD 502 leaf chlorophyll meter. Photosynthesis Research 46:467–72. doi:10.1007/BF00032301.
  • Mullen, R. W., K. W. Freeman, W. R. Raun, G. V. Johnson, M. L. Stone, and J. B. Solie. 2003. Identifying an in-season response index and the potential to increase wheat yield with nitrogen. Agronomy Journal 95 (2):347–51. doi:10.2134/agronj2003.3470.
  • Piekielek, W. P., and R. H. Fox. 1992. Use of Chlorophyll meter to predict sidedress nitrogen requirements for maize. Agronomy Journal 84:59–65. doi:10.2134/agronj1992.00021962008400010013x.
  • Piekielek, W. P., R. H. Fox, J. D. Toth, and K. E. Macneal. 1995. Use of a chlorophyll meter at the early dent stage of corn to evaluate nitrogen sufficiency. Agronomy Journal 87 (3):403–08. doi:10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700030003x.
  • Purcell, L. C., U. G. Siddons, D. E. Karcher, and R. L. Rorie. 2015. System and method of in-season nitrogen measurement and fertilization of non-leguminous crops from digital image analysis. US Utility Patent 9,117,140 B2. Date issued: 25 August.
  • Raun, W. R., J. B. Solie, G. V. Johnson, M. L. Stone, R. W. Mullen, K. W. Freeman, W. E. Thomason, and E. V. Lukina. 2002. Improving nitrogen use efficiency in cereal grain production with optical sensing and variable rate application. Agronomy Journal 94 (4):815–20. doi:10.2134/agronj2002.8150.
  • Rhezali, A., L. C. Purcell, L. T. Roberts, and E. C. Greub. 2018. Predicting nitrogen requirements for maize with the dark green color index under experimental conditions. Agronomy Journal 110:1–7. doi:10.2134/agronj2017.09.0543.
  • Robertson, A. N., E. B. Buckley, A. S. Suyker, and T. N. Awada. 2016. Determining factors that impact the calibration of consumer-grade digital cameras used for vegetation analysis. International Journal of Remote Sensing 37 (14):3365–83. doi:10.1080/01431161.2016.1199061.
  • Rorie, R. L., L. C. Purcell, D. E. Karcher, and A. C. King. 2011a. Association of ‘’greenness” in corn with yield and leaf nitrogen concentration. Agronomy Journal 103:529–35. doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0296.
  • Rorie, R. L., L. C. Purcell, D. E. Karcher, A. C. King, M. C. Marsh, and D. E. Longer. 2011b. The assessment of leaf nitrogen in corn from digital images. Crop Sciences 51:2174–80.
  • Ruget, F. 1989. Relations between dry matter and yield at flowering in mais. Agronomie (Paris) 9:457–65. doi:10.1051/agro:19890504.
  • Scharf, P. C., and J. A. Lory. 2002. Calibrating reflectance measurements to predict optimal sidedress nitrogen rate for corn. Agronomy Journal 101:615–25. doi:10.2134/agronj2008.0111.
  • Schlemmer, M., A. Gitelson, J. Schepers, R. Ferguson, Y. Peng, J. Shanahan, and D. Rundquist. 2013. Remote estimation of nitrogen and chlorophyll contents in maize at leaf and canopy levels. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 25:47–54. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2013.04.003.
  • Stone, M. L., J. B. Solie, W. R. Raun, R. W. Whitney, S. L. Taylor, and J. D. Ringer. 1996. Use of spectral radiance for correcting in‐season fertilizer nitrogen deficiencies in winter wheat. Transactions of the ASAE 5:1623–31. doi:10.13031/2013.27678.
  • Varvel, G. E., W. W. Willhelm, J. F. Shanahan, and M. J. S. Schepers. 2007. An algorithm for corn nitrogen recommendations using a chlorophyll meter based sufficiency index. Agronomy Journal 99:701–06. doi:10.2134/agronj2006.0190.
  • Zhang, J., M. Blackmer, J. W. Ellsworth, and K. J. Koehler. 2008. Sensitivity of chlorophyll meters for diagnosing nitrogen deficiencies of corn in production agriculture. Agronomy Journal 100 (3):543–50. doi:10.2134/agronj2006.0153.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.