Can Addition of Biochar and Zeolite to a Contaminated Calcareous Soil Mitigate the Pb-toxicity Effects on Spinach (Spinacia Oleracea L.) Growth?

References

• Abdelhafez, A. A., M. H. H. Abbas, and M. H. Hamed. 2016. Biochar: A solution for soil Lead (Pb) pollution. In The 8th International Conference for Develop. and the Environment in the Arab world, March, 22–24.
   Google Scholar
• Abdelhafez, A. A., M. H. H. Abbas, and L. Jianhua. 2017. Biochar: The black diamond for soil sustainability, contamination control and agricultural production. Engineering Applications of Biochar 2, Assiut University, Egypt.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, M., Y. S. Ok, B.-Y. Kim, J.-H. Ahn, Y. H. Lee, M. Zhang, D. H. Moon, M. I. Al-Wabel, and S. S. Lee. 2016. Impact of soybean stover-and pine needle-derived biochars on Pb and As mobility, microbial community, and carbon stability in a contaminated agricultural soil. Journal of Environmental Management 166:131–39. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.10.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alaboudi, K. A., B. Ahmed, and G. Brodie. 2019. Effect of biochar on Pb, Cd and Cr availability and maize growth in artificial contaminated soil. Annals of Agricultural Sciences 64 (1):95–102. doi:10.1016/j.aoas.2019.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfi, S., and F. Azizi. 2015. Effect of drought stress and using zeolite on some quantitative and qualitative traits of three maize varieties. Research Journal of Recent Sciences 2277:2502.
   Google Scholar
• Bai, Z., L. Haigang, X. Yang, B. Zhou, X. Shi, B. Wang, L. Dongchu, J. Shen, Q. Chen, and W. Qin. 2013. The critical soil P levels for crop yield, soil fertility and environmental safety in different soil types. Plant and Soil 372 (1–2):27–37. doi:10.1007/s11104-013-1696-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandara, T., A. Franks, X. Jianming, N. Bolan, H. Wang, and C. Tang. 2019. Chemical and biological immobilization mechanisms of potentially toxic elements in biochar-amended soils. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 50 (9): 903–978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashir, S., J. Zhu, F. Qingling, and H. Hongqing. 2018. Cadmium mobility, uptake and anti-oxidative response of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatic) under rice straw biochar, zeolite and rock phosphate as amendments. Chemosphere 194:579–87. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boostani, H. R., A. G. Hardie, and M. Najafi-Ghiri. 2019. Chemical fractions and bioavailability of nickel in a Ni-treated calcareous soil amended with plant residue biochars. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 66 (6): 730–742.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boostani, H. R., M. Najafi-Ghiri, H. Amin, and A. Mirsoleimani. 2019a. Zinc desorption kinetics from some calcareous soils of orange (Citrus sinensis L.) orchards, southern Iran. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 65 (1):20–27. doi:10.1080/00380768.2018.1554951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boostani, H. R., M. Najafi-Ghiri, and A. G. Hardie. 2019. Single and competitive adsorption isotherms of some heavy metals onto a light textured calcareous soil amended with agricultural wastes-biochars. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 65 (3):360–73. doi:10.1080/03650340.2018.1503651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boostani, H. R., M. Najafi-Ghiri, A. G. Hardie, and D. Khalili. 2019b. Comparison of Pb stabilization in a contaminated calcareous soil by application of vermicompost and sheep manure and their biochars produced at two temperatures. Applied Geochemistry 102:121–28. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.01.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boostani, H. R., M. Najafi-Ghiri, and A. Mirsoleimani. 2018. The effect of biochars application on reducing the toxic effects of nickel and growth indices of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) in a calcareous soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26 (2): 1751–1760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boostani, H. R., A. G. Hardie, M. Najafi-Ghiri, and D. Khalili. 2018. Investigation of cadmium immobilization in a contaminated calcareous soil as influenced by biochars and natural zeolite application. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 15 (11):2433–46. doi:10.1007/s13762-017-1544-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornø, M. L., D. S. Müller-Stöver, and F. Liu. 2019. Biochar properties and soil type drive the uptake of macro‐and micronutrients in maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 182 (2):149–58. doi:10.1002/jpln.201800228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bybordi, A., and E. Ebrahimian. 2013. Growth, yield and quality components of canola fertilized with urea and zeolite. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 44 (19):2896–915. doi:10.1080/00103624.2013.823986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correll, J. C., B. H. Bluhm, C. Feng, K. Lamour, L. J. Du Toit, and S. T. Koike. 2011. Spinach: Better management of downy mildew and white rust through genomics. European Journal of Plant Pathology 129 (2):193–205. doi:10.1007/s10658-010-9713-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, Z., H. Xin, Y. Wan, S. Wang, and B. Gao. 2016. Removal of lead, copper, cadmium, zinc, and nickel from aqueous solutions by alkali-modified biochar: Batch and column tests. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 33:239–45. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2015.10.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doostikhah, N., E. Panahpour, H. Nadian, and A. Gholami. 2019. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) nutrient and lead uptake affected by zeolite and DTPA in a lead‐polluted soil. Plant Biology 22 (2): 317–322.
   Google Scholar
• EBC, I. B. I. 2012. Comparison of European biochar certificate version 4. 8 and IBI biochar standards version 2. 0 European biochar certificate first publication march 2012. http. www. european-biochar. org/en/home IBI Biochar Stand. firstPubl:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, D. K., H. G. Huang, X. E. Yang, B. H. N. Razafindrabe, and M. Inouhe. 2010. The detoxification of lead in Sedum alfredii H. is not related to phytochelatins but the glutathione. Journal of Hazardous Materials 177 (1–3):437–44. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havlin, J. L., J. D. Beaton, S. L. Tisdale, and W. L. Nelson. 1999. Function and forms of nitrogen in plants. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, L.-M., Y. Guang-wei, X. Cai, and X.-X. Long. 2017. Immobilization of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in a multi-metal contaminated acidic soil using inorganic amendment mixtures. International Journal of Environmental Research 11 (4):425–37. doi:10.1007/s41742-017-0038-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, C., and J. Jacobsen. 2009. Micronutrients: Cycling, testing and fertilizer recommendations. Nutr. Manage. Module 7:2–4.
   Google Scholar
• Khodaverdiloo, H., S. G. Dashtaki, and S. Rezapour. 2012. Lead and cadmium accumulation potential and toxicity threshold determined for land cress and spinach. International Journal of Plant Production 5 (3):275–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maestri, E., M. Marmiroli, G. Visioli, and N. Marmiroli. 2010. Metal tolerance and hyperaccumulation: Costs and trade-offs between traits and environment. Environmental and Experimental Botany 68 (1):1–13. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.10.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motesharezadeh, B., and H. Asgari. 2013. The effect of different levels of enriched zeolite on dry matter, yield components and nutrient uptake in two cultivars of corn (Zea maize, cv. 260 and 704). Applied Soil Research 2 (2):90–110.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, H. E., and K. A. Thayer. 2014. Implementing systematic review in toxicological profiles: ATSDR and NIEHS/NTP collaboration. Journal of Environmental Health 76 (8):34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata, M., and I. Yamashita. 1992. Simple method for simultaneous determination of chlorophyll and carotenoids in tomato fruit. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 39 (10):925–28. doi:10.3136/nskkk1962.39.925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakhli, S., A. Akbar, M. Delkash, B. E. Bakhshayesh, and H. Kazemian. 2017. Application of zeolites for sustainable agriculture: A review on water and nutrient retention. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 228 (12):464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigussie, A., E. Kissi, M. Misganaw, and G. Ambaw. 2012. Effect of biochar application on soil properties and nutrient uptake of lettuces (Lactuca sativa) grown in chromium polluted soils. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science 12 (3):369–76.
   Google Scholar
• Ozbahce, A., A. Fuat Tari, E. Gönülal, N. Simsekli, and H. Padem. 2015. The effect of zeolite applications on yield components and nutrient uptake of common bean under water stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 61 (5):615–26. doi:10.1080/03650340.2014.946021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, A. L., R. H. Miller, and D. R. Keeney. 1982. Methods of soil analysis, part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Inc., and Soil Science Society of America. Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Park, J. H., G. K. Choppala, N. S. Bolan, J. W. Chung, and T. Chuasavathi. 2011. Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant and Soil 348 (1–2):439. doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0948-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paz-Ferreiro, J., H. Lu, S. Fu, A. Méndez, and G. Gascó. 2014. Use of phytoremediation and biochar to remediate heavy metal polluted soils: A review. Solid Earth 5 (1):65–75. doi:10.5194/se-5-65-2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pejman, A., G. N. Bidhendi, M. Ardestani, M. Saeedi, and A. Baghvand. 2017. Fractionation of heavy metals in sediments and assessment of their availability risk: A case study in the northwestern of Persian Gulf. Marine Pollution Bulletin 114 (2):881–87. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, X., Y. Deng, Y. Peng, and K. Yue. 2018. Effects of biochar addition on toxic element concentrations in plants: A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment 616:970–77. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirzad, A., and S. Mohammadzade. 2014. The effects of drought stress and zeolites on morpho-physiological traits of Lathyrus sativus L. (GRASS PEA). Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 19–30.
   Google Scholar
• Pourrut, B., M. Shahid, C. Dumat, P. Winterton, and E. Pinelli. 2011. Lead uptake, toxicity, and detoxification in plants. In Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, Vol. 213, 113–36. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ramesh, K., and D. D. Reddy. 2011. Zeolites and their potential uses in agriculture. In Advances in agronomy, ed. R. S. Bowman and S. E. Delap, 219–41. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Rehman, M. Z.-U., M. Rizwan, S. Ali, N. Fatima, B. Yousaf, A. Naeem, M. Sabir, H. R. Ahmad, and Y. S. Ok. 2016. Contrasting effects of biochar, compost and farm manure on alleviation of nickel toxicity in maize (Zea mays L.) in relation to plant growth, photosynthesis and metal uptake. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 133:218–25. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.07.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, J., L. Gao, J. Zuo, Q. Wang, Q. Wang, and L. Fan. 2016. Exogenous sodium nitroprusside treatment of broccoli florets extends shelf life, enhances antioxidant enzyme activity, and inhibits chlorophyll-degradation. Postharvest Biology and Technology 116:98–104. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.01.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Y., W. Qi-Tang, C. C. C. Lee, L. Baoqin, and X. Long. 2014. Cadmium sorption characteristics of soil amendments and its relationship with the cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator and normal plants in amended soils. International Journal of Phytoremediation 16 (5):496–508. doi:10.1080/15226514.2013.798617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, J., W. Zhu, R. Kookana, and A. Katayama. 2013. Characteristics of biochar and its application in remediation of contaminated soil. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 116 (6):653–59. doi:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.05.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomasevic, D. D., M. B. Dalmacija, M. D. Prica, B. D. Dalmacija, D. V. Kerkez, M. R. Bečelić-Tomin, and S. D. Roncevic. 2013. Use of fly ash for remediation of metals polluted sediment–Green remediation. Chemosphere 92 (11):1490–97. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, A., and M. Kaupenjohann. 2014. Suitability of biochars (pyro‐and hydrochars) for metal immobilization on former sewage‐field soils. European Journal of Soil Science 65 (1):139–48. doi:10.1111/ejss.12090.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, J., Y. Yuanjie, and G. Zeng. 2016. Effects of modified zeolite on the removal and stabilization of heavy metals in contaminated lake sediment using BCR sequential extraction. Journal of Environmental Management 178:63–69. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Win, K. T., K. Okazaki, T. Ookawa, T. Yokoyama, and Y. Ohwaki. 2019. Influence of rice-husk biochar and Bacillus pumilus strain TUAT-1 on yield, biomass production, and nutrient uptake in two forage rice genotypes. PloS One 14 (7):7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wuana, R. A., S. G. Yiase, P. D. Iorungwa, and M. S. Iorungwa. 2013. Evaluation of copper and lead immobilization in contaminated soil by single, sequential and kinetic leaching tests. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 7 (5):249–58.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, J., T. Chen, D. Chi, G. Xia, Q. Wu, G. Liu, W. Chen, W. Meng, Y. Chen, and K. H. M. Siddique. 2019. Influence of zeolite and phosphorus applications on water use, P uptake and yield in rice under different irrigation managements. Agronomy 9 (9):537. doi:10.3390/agronomy9090537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, J., Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Wei, and Z. Jiang. 2018. Effects of lead stress on the growth, physiology, and cellular structure of privet seedlings. PloS One 13 (3):e0191139. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar