Residual heavy metal concentrations in sludge‐amended coastal plain soils ‐ I. Comparison of extractants

References

• Adamu , C.A. 1987 . The role of soil extractants and characteristics in assessing the availability of heavy metals in Maryland soils for the growth of tobacco , 21 College Park , MD : University of Maryland . Dissertation Abstracts No AAD8725367
   Google Scholar
• Adamu , C.A. , Bell , P.F. , Mulchi , C.L. and Chaney , R.L. 1989 . Residual metal concentrations in soils and leaf accumulation in tobacco following farmland application of municipal sludge . Environ. Pollution , 56 : 113 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adriano , D.C. 1986 . Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment , New York , NY : Springer‐Verlag Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , P.F. , Adamu , C.A. , Mulchi , C.L. , McIntosh , M. and Chaney , R. 1988 . Residual effects of land‐applied municipal sludge on Tobacco I. Effects of heavy metal concentrations in soils and plants . Tobacco Sci. , 32 : 33 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , P.F. and Mulchi , C.L. 1988 . Residual effects of landapplied municipal sludge on Tobacco II. Agronomic, Chemical and Physical Properties . Tobacco Sci. , 32 : 44 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• CAST . 1980 . Effects of sewage sludge on the cadmium and zinc content in crops , Tech. No. 83 Ames , IA : Council of Agric. Sci. .
   Google Scholar
• Chaney , R.L. and Girodano , P.M. 1977 . “ Microelements as related to plant deficiencies and toxicities ” . In Soils for Management of Organic Waste and Waste Waters , Edited by: Elliot , D.L.F. and Stevenson , F.J. 234 – 279 . Madison , WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , F.R. and Kamprath , E.J. 1972 . “ Micronutrient soil tests ” . In Micronutrients in Agriculture , Edited by: Mortvedt , J.J. , Girodano , P.M. and Lindsay , W.L. 289 – 313 . Madison , WI : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Hickey , M.G. and Kittrick , J.A. 1984 . Chemical partitioning of Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn in soils and sediments containing high levels of heavy metals . J. Environ. Qual. , 13 : 372 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , G.P. , Jusko , W.J. , Coughlin , L.L. and Hartz , S. 1972 . Contributions of cigarette smoking to cadmium accumulation in man . Lancet , 5 : 291
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W.L. and Cox , R.F. 1985 . Micronutrient soil testing for the tropics . Fertilizer Research , 7 : 169 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W.L. and Norvell , W.A. 1974 . Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper . Soil Sci.Soc. Am. J. , 42 : 421 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• Logan , T.J. and Chaney , R.L. 1983 . “ Utilization of municipal wastewater and sludge on land‐metals ” . In Utilization of Municipal Waste‐Water and Sludge on Land , Edited by: Page , A.C. 235 – 325 . Riverside , CA : University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Makarin , A.K. and Cox , F.R. 1983 . Evaluation of the need for copper with several soil extractants . Agron. J. , 73 : 493 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Mascargni , H.J. and Cox , F.R. 1984 . Diagnosis and correction of manganese deficiency in corn . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 15 : 1323 – 1333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehlich , A. 1957 . Aluminum, iron and pH in relation to lime‐induced manganese deficiencies . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , 21 : 625 – 628 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehlich , A. 1984 . Mehlich III soil test extractant: A modification of Mehlich n extractant . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 15 : 1409 – 1416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengel , K. and Kirkby , A. 1978 . Principles of Plant Nutrition , Berne , , Switzerland : International Potash Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Mulchi , C.L. , Bell , P.F. , Adamu , C. and Chaney , R. L. 1987 . Long term availability of metals in sludge‐amended soil . J. Plant Nutrition , 10 : 1149 – 1161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mussalo‐Rauhamaa , Selmela , S.S. , Leppanen , A. and Pygsala , H. 1986 . Cigarettes as a source of some trace and heavy metals and pesticides in man . Arc. Environ. Health. , 41 : 49 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , W.L. , Mehlich , A. and Winters , E. 1953 . “ The development, evaluation and use of soil test for phosphorus availability ” . In Fertizlizer Phosphorus in Crop Nutrition , Agronomy 4 Edited by: Perre , W.H. and Norman , A.G. 153 – 188 . New York , NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sommers , L. , Volk , V.V. , Giordano , P.M. , Sopper , W.E. and Bastian , R. 1987 . “ Effects of soil properties on accumulation of trace elements by crops ” . In Land Application of Sludge , Edited by: Page , A.L. , Logan , T.J. and Ryan , J.A. 5 – 24 . Chelsea , MI : Lewis Publishers, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1979 . Criteria for classification of solid waste disposal facilities and practices . Federal Register , 44 (179) : 53438 – 53464 .
   Google Scholar
• Scientific Article A 6113, Contribution No. MAES 8278 of the Maryland Agri. Exp. Sta., Dept. of Agronomy, College Park, MD 20742.
   Google Scholar