African and Islamic: Doris Lessing’s Notion of Writerly Commitment in “The Small Personal Voice”

References

• Abubakar, Muhammad A. “Sayyid Quṭb’s Interpretation of the Islam[i]c View of Literature.” Islamic Studies, vol. 23, no. 2, 1984, pp. 57–65.
   Google Scholar
• Achebe, Chinua. “The Black Writer’s Burden.” Presence Africaine (Eng Ed), vol. 31, no. 59, 1966, pp. 135–40. doi:10.3917/presa.059.0142.
   Google Scholar
• ——. “Thoughts on the African Novel.” The Dalhousie Review, 1974, pp. 631–37.
   Google Scholar
• Ahura, Tar. “The Playwright, the Play and the Revolutionary African Aesthetics.” Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, vol. 14, no. 3, 1985, pp. 93–103. doi:10.5070/F7143017021.
   Google Scholar
• Ali Ashraf, Syed. “Islamic Principles and Methods in the Teaching of Literature.” British Journal of Religious Education, vol. 1, no. 2, 1978, pp. 52–61. doi:10.1080/0141620780010204.
   Google Scholar
• ——. “Literary Education and Religious Values: The Islamic Approach.” Muslim Education Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 4, 1984, pp. 3–11.
   Google Scholar
• Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur’an. Dar al-Andalus, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Badawi, Muhammad. “Islamic Literature Between Theory and Practice.” Intellectual Discourse, vol. 1, no. 1, 1993, pp. 46–69.
   Google Scholar
• Bazin, Victoria. “Commodifying the Past: Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook as Nostalgic Narrative.” The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, vol. 43, no. 2, 2008, pp. 117–31. doi:10.1177/0021989408091235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell-Villada, Gene H. Art for Art’s Sake & Literary Life: How Politics and Markets Helped Shape the Ideology & Culture of Aestheticism, 1790-1990, Vol. 5, U of Nebraska Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Bertelsen, Eve. “Doris Lessing: Interviewed by Eve Bertelsen.” The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, vol. 21, no. 1, 1986, pp. 134–61. doi:10.1177/002198948602100117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——. Review of Doris Lessing by Mona Knapp. Research in African Literatures 19:2 (1988): 261–264.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, M. Catherine. The influence of Eliot’s modernism in two early novels and autobiographies of Doris Lessing. PhD thesis, Florida Atlantic University, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Casement, William. “Literature and Didacticism: Examining Some Popularly Held Ideas.” The Journal of Aesthetic Education, vol. 21, no. 1, 1987, pp. 101–11. doi:10.2307/3332816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinweizu, Jemie Onwchekwa, and Ihechukwu Madubuike. Toward the Decolonization of African Literature. Howard University Press, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• De Mul, Sarah. “Doris Lessing, Feminism and the Representation of Zimbabwe.” European Journal of Women’s Studies, vol. 16, no. 1, 2009, pp. 33–51. doi:10.1177/1350506808098533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dooley, Gillian. “The Post-War Novel in Crisis: Three Perspectives.” Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association, vol. 2005, no. 104, 2005, pp. 91–105. doi:10.1179/000127905805260447.
   Google Scholar
• Egudu, R. N. “African Literature and Social Problems.” Canadian Journal of African Studies/La Revue canadienne des études africaines, vol. 9, no. 3, 1975, pp. 421–47. doi:10.1080/00083968.1975.10803734.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell, John. “What is Authorial Intention?” Philosophy and Literature, vol. 45, no. 1, 2021, pp. 55–70. doi:10.1353/phl.2021.0004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feigel, Lara. “Doris Lessing’s MI5 File: Was She a Threat to the State?” The Guardian, 13 Nov. 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/nov/13/doris-lessings-mi5-file-threat-state.
   Google Scholar
• Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton University Press, 1990/1957.
   Google Scholar
• Gardam, Jane. “Angels and Daemons: The Anatomy of a Novel.” The Agony and the Ego: The Art and Strategy of Fiction Writing Explored, edited by Clare Boylan, Penguin, 1993, pp. 7–19.
   Google Scholar
• Ghafsi, Abderrezzaq. “Dickens in Arabia: The Influence of Dickens on Algerian Literature and Culture.” The Dickensian, vol. 115, no. 509, 2019, pp. 236-222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gindin, James. “Doris Lessing’s Intense Commitment.” Doris Lessing, edited by Harold Bloom, Chelsea House, 2003, pp. 9–26.
   Google Scholar
• Haas, Joseph. “Doris Lessing: Chronicler of the Cataclysm”. Chicago Daily News, 14 Jun. 1969, pp.5.
   Google Scholar
• Hasan, M. M. “The Islamization of English Literary Studies: A Postcolonial Approach.” The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, vol. 30, no. 2, 2013, pp. 21–41. doi:10.35632/ajiss.v30i2.305.
   Google Scholar
• ——. “Discovering Doris Lessing: Convergences between Islam and Her Thoughts.” The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, vol. 33, no. 2, 2016, pp. 25–48.
   Google Scholar
• Hazelton, Lesley Hazelton. “Doris Lessing on Feminism, Communism, and ‘Space Fiction’.” New York Times, 25 July. 1982, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/99/01/10/specials/lessing-space.html?_r=1.
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal, Muhammad. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Stanford University Press, 2013/1930.
   Google Scholar
• Klemm, Verena. “Different Notions of Commitment (Iltizam) and Committed Literature (Al‐adab al‐multazim) in the Literary Circles of the Mashriq.” Arabic & Middle Eastern Literature, vol. 3, no. 1, 2000, pp. 51–62. doi:10.1080/136661600109272.
   Google Scholar
• Lessing, Doris. Prisons We Choose to Live Inside. Harper-Collins, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• ——. “The Small Personal Voice.” In Doris Lessing, A Small Personal Voice: Essays, Reviews, Interviews, edited by Paul Schlueter. London: Flamingo, 1994/1957, pp. 7–25.
   Google Scholar
• ——. Under My Skin. London: Flamingo, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• ——. “On Not Winning the Nobel Prize.” 2007, NobelPrize.org. Retrieved on April 28, 2021 from <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/lessing/25434-doris-lessing-nobel-lecture-2007/>.
   Google Scholar
• Melillo, Wendy. How McGruff and the Crying Indian Changed America: A History of Iconic Ad Council Campaigns. Smithsonian Books, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Ojo-Ade, Femi. “Of Culture, Commitment, and Construction: Reflections on African Literature.” Transition, vol. 30, no. 53, 1991, pp. 4–24. doi:10.2307/2935168.
   Google Scholar
• Osborne, John. “They Call it Cricket.” Declaration, edited by Tom Maschler, MacGibbon and Kee, 1959/1957, pp. 61–84.
   Google Scholar
• Peel, Ellen. “The Self Is Always an Other: Going the Long Way Home to Autobiography.” Twentieth Century Literature, vol. 35, no. 1, 1989, pp. 1–16. doi:10.2307/441772.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickthall, Marmaduke. The Cultural Side of Islam. Kitab Bhaban, 1927.
   Google Scholar
• Repp, Charles. “What’s wrong with didacticism?.” British Journal of Aesthetics, vol. 52, no. 3, 2012, pp. 271–85. doi:10.1093/aesthj/ays023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Said, Edward. Representations of the Intellectual. Vintage, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Shukri, M. A. M. “Towards an Islamic theory of literature.” Islamic studies, vol. 31, no. 4, 1992, pp. 411–21.
   Google Scholar
• Sperlinger, Tom. “Radical Pedagogy in Doris Lessing’s Mara and Dann.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, vol. 58, no. 3, 2017, pp. 300–11. doi:10.1080/00111619.2016.1242473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taniyan, Baysar. “Golden Mobius Strip: Lessing’s ‘The Golden Notebook’ as a Fragmented Narrative.” Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 49, no. 1, 2009, pp. 1–17. doi:10.1501/Dtcfder_0000001200.
   Google Scholar
• “The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007.” NobelPrize.org, 29 Apr. 2021, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/.
   Google Scholar
• Tindall, William York. Forces in Modern British Literature: 1885-1956. Vintage Books, 1956.
   Google Scholar
• Tsang, Philip. The Obsolete Empire: Untimely Belonging in Twentieth-Century British Literature. JHU Press, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Wa Thiong’o, Ngũgĩ. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. James Currey, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Giunti, 2001/1890.
   Google Scholar